21 mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e pale aku ai i nā nahu mosika

Anter

• Kou alakaʻi-i ke alakaʻi i ka mea e holo pono a me ka mea e kaua ʻole ai nā nahu makika
• Nā pāleo ʻoi loa: Nā pesticides maʻamau
• 1. Nā huahana DEET
• 2. ʻO Picaridin
• Nā koho kūlohelohe: Biopesticides
• 3. Aila o ka lemu eucalyptus
• 4. IR3535 (3- [N-keoki-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester)
• 5. 2-undecanone (methyl nonyl ketone)
• Nā mea hoʻohalahala kūpilikiʻi
• 6. ʻAilona ʻAilona ʻAila ʻAi Pōʻolo Pahu
• 7. Mea ʻala o Victoria Secret Bombshell
• Nā lole pale
• 8. Permethrin lole ʻehu
• 9. Nā lole i mālama mua ʻia
• 10. Uhi uhi!
• No nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi
• 11. ʻAʻole ma lalo o 2 mau mahina
• 12. ʻAʻohe aila o ka lemon eucalyptus a i ʻole PMD10
• 13. DEET
• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kou pā
• 14. kaulaʻi makika
• 15. E hoʻohana i nā pā oscillating
• 16. E ʻoki i kahi ākea
• 17. Wehe i ka wai kū
• 18. Hoʻohana i nā mea e hoʻopau i ka wahi
• 19. E hohola i ke kope a me nā ʻōpala tī
• Ke huakaʻi ʻoe
• 20. E hōʻoia i ka pūnaewele CDC
• 21. E nīnau i ka National Park Service
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Kou alakaʻi-i ke alakaʻi i ka mea e holo pono a me ka mea e kaua ʻole ai nā nahu makika

ʻO ke kaniʻuhū o ka namu paha ke kani kaniʻuhū ʻoi loa ma ka honua - a inā ʻoe ma kahi e lawe ai nā makika i ka maʻi, he mea weliweli paha ia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomoana, kayak, hike, a i ʻole māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā nahu makika ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e nā maʻi koko koko.

Eia kahi papa inoa e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hakakā ʻana i ka nahu.

Nā pāleo ʻoi loa: Nā pesticides maʻamau

1. Nā huahana DEET

Ua aʻo ʻia kēia mea pale kemika ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) i ka wā e hoʻohana pono ʻia ai, hana ʻo DEET a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ke olakino, ʻoiai i nā keiki. Kūʻai ʻia e like me Repel, Off! Deep Woods, ʻoki ʻoki, a me nā mana ʻē aʻe.

Kūʻai no nā mea hoʻopunipuni makika me DEET.

2. ʻO Picaridin

ʻO Picaridin (kapa ʻia ʻo KBR 3023 a icaridin paha), kahi kemika e pili ana i ka mea kanu pepa ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka mea pale i hoʻohana ākea ākea ma waho o ka U.S. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zika Foundation hana ia no 6-8 mau hola. Palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pēpē i 2 mau mahina a ʻoi paha, kūʻai ʻia ʻo Natrapel a me Sawyer.

Kūʻai no nā mea hoʻopunipuni makika me picaridin

Mai lawelawe i nā manu, nā iʻa, a i nā mea kolo paha ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana DEET a i ʻole Picaridin. ʻIke ʻia nā kemika e hōʻeha i kēia ʻano.

Nā koho kūlohelohe: Biopesticides

3. Aila o ka lemu eucalyptus

ʻO kaʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus (OLE a i ʻole PMD-para-menthane-3,8-diol). Wahi a nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) mālama kēia huahana mea kanu me nā repellents i loaʻa iā DEET. Kūʻai ʻia e like me Repel, BugShield, a me Cutter.

Kūʻai no nā repellents makika me ka aila o ka lemon eucalyptus

Mai huikau. ʻO ka aila pono i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻaila maoli o ka lemon eucalyptus" ʻaʻole ia he mea pale a ʻaʻole i hana maikaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua mea kūʻai.

• Kau i ka pale umauma lā ma mua.
• Mai hoʻopili i nā repellents ma lalo o kou kapa.
• Mai pīpī pololei i ka helehelena; akā, e pīpī i kou mau lima a hamo i ka wai i kou maka.
• Pale aku i kou mau maka a me kou waha.
• Mai hoʻopili i ka ʻeha ʻeha a hoʻonāukiuki paha.
• Mai ʻae i nā keiki e hoʻopili iā lākou iho.
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau.

4. IR3535 (3- [N-keoki-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester)

Hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻEulopa ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, pili pono nō hoʻi kēia mea hoʻopunipuni no ka mālama ʻana i nā dia. Kūʻai ʻia e Merck.

Kūʻai no nā mea kuni makika me IR3535.

5. 2-undecanone (methyl nonyl ketone)

Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia e kāohi i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻike maoli ʻia kēia mea hoʻopunipuni i loko o nā koloka. Kūʻai ʻia e like me Bite Blocker BioUD.

ʻAʻole naʻe maopopo? Hāʻawi ka EPA i kahi mea hana hulina e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpala i kūpono iā ʻoe.

Nā mea hoʻohalahala kūpilikiʻi

6. ʻAilona ʻAilona ʻAila ʻAi Pōʻolo Pahu

He koho kaulana kēia no ka poʻe makemake e hōʻalo i nā kemika, a i ka 2015, ua hōʻoia nā kānaka noiʻi e hana ʻo Avon's Skin So Soft i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kipaku i nā mosquitos. Eia nō naʻe, mau wale nā ​​hopena ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili hou loa pinepine inā koho ʻoe i kēia huahana.

Kūʻai no ka ʻAilona ʻAilona ʻAila ʻAilomi Pale

7. Mea ʻala o Victoria Secret Bombshell

Kāhāhā nui ka poʻe noiʻi, ua kuhi pono ʻo Victoria Secret Bombshell i nā makika a hiki i ʻelua mau hola. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i kēia mea ʻala, kōkua paha ia iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika ʻoiai ʻala maikaʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e noi hou e waiho lōʻihi i nā mosquitos.

Kūʻai no ka mea ʻala a Victoria Secret Bombshell

Nā lole pale

8. Permethrin lole ʻehu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pesticides spray i hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole, nā hale lole, nā ʻupena, a me nā kāmaʻa. E hōʻoia e ʻōlelo ka lepili no nā lole a me nā mea pono, ʻaʻole ka ʻili. Kūʻai ʻia e like me nā huahana hao ʻo Sawyer a me Ben.

Kaha: mai hoʻopili pololei i nā huahana permethrin i kou ʻili.

9. Nā lole i mālama mua ʻia

Mālama ʻia nā māka lole e like me L.L. Bean's No Fly Zone, Insect Shield, a me ExOfficio me ka permethrin ma ka hale hana, a hoʻolaha ʻia ka pale a hiki i ka 70 holoi.

Kūʻai no nā lole a me ka mālama lole me permethrin.

10. Uhi uhi!

Ke kū i waho o ka mokupuni, komo i nā pālule loloa, nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā kākini, a me nā kāmaʻa (ʻaʻole kāmaʻa). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole loose ma mua o snand spandex.

No nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi

11. ʻAʻole ma lalo o 2 mau mahina

Paipai ka poʻe iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents insect ma nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Ma kahi o, nā kīpoki lole, nā halihali, a me nā strollers me nā ʻupena namu.

12. ʻAʻohe aila o ka lemon eucalyptus a i ʻole PMD10

ʻAʻole palekana ka ʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus a me kāna mea hana, PMD, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki.

13. DEET

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻōlelo ʻo ka EPA palekana ʻo DEET no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. Ma Kanada, koi ʻia i loko o nā concentrations a 10 pakeneka, hoʻopili ʻia a 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma luna o nā keiki ma waena o 2 a me 12. Ma nā keiki o nā makahiki 6 a 2 mau makahiki, ua paipai nā luna Kanada i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā DEET i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kou pā

14. kaulaʻi makika

Paipai ka mea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena makika inā ʻaʻole nānā maikaʻi ʻia kāu ākea. Ka hoʻokō loa? Mālama mua ʻia nā ʻupena me nā insecticides

Kūʻai no ka upena makika.

15. E hoʻohana i nā pā oscillating

Paipai ka American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi peʻahi oscillating nui e mālama ai i ka ʻole o ka makika.

Kūʻai no nā mea pā i waho.

16. E ʻoki i kahi ākea

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mauʻu e ʻokiʻoki a me kou pā i ka lau o ka lau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā mosquitos i nā wahi liʻiliʻi e peʻe a ulu pono.

17. Wehe i ka wai kū

Hiki i nā makika ke hoʻohua i nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻolei a hoʻokahe paha i nā huila, nā ʻauwaha, nā manu manu, nā huila, nā mea pāʻani, nā ipuhao, a me nā mea kanu.

18. Hoʻohana i nā mea e hoʻopau i ka wahi

ʻO nā huahana hou e like me nā meahana clip-on (metofluthrin) a me nā coil makika (allethrin) hiki ke hoʻokō pono i ka hemo ʻana o nā makika i nā wahi kūloko. Akā paipai ka CDC iā ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i nā pale o ka ʻili a hiki i ka ʻike hou ʻana i nā noiʻi e palekana a maikaʻi kēia mau pale pale āpana. Kūʻai ʻia e like me Off! ʻO nā mea pā Clip-on a me nā huahana Thermacell.

19. E hohola i ke kope a me nā ʻōpala tī

ʻO ka pālahalaha a ma loko o kou pā e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka nahu ʻia ʻana, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e kaupalena ana lākou i ka hana hou ʻana o nā makika.

Palekana i kāu lula! Hiki i ka DEET a me ka IR3535 ke hoʻopau i nā plastics me nā lole synthetic, nā aniani, a me ka hana pena ma kāu kaʻa. E noi pono e hōʻalo i nā pohō.

Ke huakaʻi ʻoe

20. E hōʻoia i ka pūnaewele CDC

E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Health Health a CDC. ʻO kāu huakaʻi he kahua hoʻolaha? Inā hele ʻoe ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau anti-malarial a i ʻole nā ​​pale ʻana ma mua o kou hele.

21. E nīnau i ka National Park Service

Hāʻawi ka papa hana hanana National Park Service iā ʻoe e ʻike inā makemake ʻia ka spray bug no kahi outing āu i hoʻonohonoho ai. Inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka laha ʻana o ka mokuʻāina, e nānā me ka hui NPS Disease Prevent and Response.

Wahi a nā Consumer Reports, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi kēia mau huahana a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia he mau namu momona maikaʻi.

• Pākuʻi ʻili Vitamin B1. ʻAʻole lākou i kipaku aku i nā makika ma kahi o hoʻokahi aʻo i paʻi ʻia i ka Pai no ʻEpekema Pepelu.
• Hoʻohui Sunscreen / repactor. Wahi a ka Pūʻulu Hana Kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke overdose i ka mea pale inā ʻoe e hoʻopili hou i ka pale o ka lā e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• Nā zappers lapalapa. Hōʻoia ka AMCA ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia mau lakohana i nā makika a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lehulehu o nā pepeke maikaʻi.
• Nā polokalamu kelepona. ʻO Ditto no nā polokalamu iPhone a me Android e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā makika ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kani pinepine.
• Ihoiho Citronella. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kū pololei ma luna o hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka uahi ke pale aku iā ʻoe.
• Nā kūpeʻe lima kūlohelohe. Hoʻopili kēia mau kūpeʻe lima i nā hoʻokolohua e nā makasina mea kūʻai aku.
• ʻO nā aila pono. ʻOiai aia kekahi kākoʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e kūʻē i nā makika, ʻaʻole e loiloi ka EPA iā lākou no kā lākou hopena ma ke ʻano he repellents.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pale e pale aku i nā makika i hiki ke hana i ka malaria, dengue, Zika, West Nile, a me chikungunya, ʻo nā huahana ʻoi loa ka DEET, picaridin, a me ka aila o ka lemon eucalyptus e like me kā lākou hana pono. ʻO ka lole i mālama ʻia i Permethrin hiki ke lilo i mea pale.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia he "kūlohelohe" ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he repellents insect, a ʻaʻole holo pono ka hapa nui o nā hāmeʻa a me nā polokalamu e like me nā repect insect. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lehulehu o ka makika i ka mālama ʻana i kou pā a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai kū.