Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomanaʻo iki ʻana i kou ʻelemakule ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka dementia ma mua o kēlā. ʻAʻole ia he ʻāpana maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule.

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dementia, a i ʻole e hoʻolohi iā ia. Akā no ka mea ma waho o kāu kaohi kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi loa iā ia.

E nānā pono i kekahi mau kumu o ka dementia a me ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻi.

He aha ka dementia?

ʻO Dementia kahi hua moe no ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi, akā kahi hui o nā ʻōuli me nā kumu like ʻole. Aia nā mahele nui ʻelua no dementia, Alzheimer a me non-Alzheimer.

ʻO ka maʻi Alzheimer ke kumu pinepine o ka dementia. ʻO Dementia o ka maʻi Alzheimer e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo e like me:

  • ʻōlelo
  • haiolelo
  • ʻike

Pili nā dementias non-Alzheimer me nā degenerations lobar frontotemporal, me ʻelua ʻano nui. Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻano i ka haʻiʻōlelo. Pili kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe:


  • hoʻololi i ka hana
  • loli ke ʻano
  • nele i ka manaʻo
  • nalo o ka kānana nohona
  • aloha ʻole
  • pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻolālā

I kēia mau dementias non-Alzheimer, ʻike ʻia ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo ma hope i ka holomua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka lua o nā kumu maʻamau ka vement dementia. ʻO kekahi dementias non-Alzheimer ʻē aʻe:

  • Dementia kino Lewy
  • Dementia a Parkinson
  • Maʻi ʻo Pick

ʻO ke dementia huikau ke nui nā kumu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer ka mea i loaʻa i ka vement dementia i hui pū ʻia me ka dementia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka dementia?

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano dementia ma muli o nā mea ma mua o kou kaohi. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dementia a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki i ke hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka dementia. Hōʻike ʻo A i ka hoʻoikaika aerobic e lohi paha i ka atrophy i ka hippocampus, ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo.


Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻelemakule ʻelemakule e paʻa i nā ʻike ʻike ma mua o ka poʻe ʻoi iki ka hana. ʻO kēia ka hihia a no nā poʻe komo i loaʻa nā liona lolo a i ʻole nā ​​biomarkers e pili ana i ka dementia.

Maikaʻi nō ka hoʻoikaika mau no ka kaupaona kaohi ʻana, ka holo ʻana, ke olakino puʻuwai, a me ke ʻano, nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pilikia dementia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi regimen hoʻoikaika kino hou. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻoikaika i kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi, malia he 15 mau minuke wale nō i ka lā. Koho i nā hoʻoikaika maʻalahi a kūkulu aʻe mai laila. E hana i kou ala i:

  • 150 mau minuke i ka hebedoma o nā aerobics kaulike, e like me ka holo wikiwiki, a i ʻole
  • 75 mau minuke i ka pule o ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana, e like me ka jogging

ʻElua mau manawa o ka pule, e hoʻohui i kekahi mau hana kūʻē e hana i kou mau mākala, e like me ka paʻi ʻana, nā noho noho ʻana, a me nā hāpai hāpai ʻana.

Hiki i kekahi mau haʻuki, e like me ka tennis, ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻē a me nā aerobics i ka manawa like. E ʻike i kahi mea āu e hauʻoli ai a leʻaleʻa pū me ia.


E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka noho a i ka moe ʻana i ke ao. E hoʻoneʻe i ka neʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAi maikaʻi

ʻO kahi papaʻai maikaʻi no ka puʻuwai maikaʻi no ka lolo a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kahi papaʻai olakino ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i nā kūlana i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dementia. Wahi a ka, ʻo ka papaʻai kaulike nā:

  • nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu
  • nā lihi a me nā pī
  • nā mānoanoa, nā paipu, a me nā aʻa
  • hua moa, waiū, iʻa, ʻiʻo momona

ʻO nā mea e hōʻalo a mālama ai paha i ka palena iki:

  • momona momona
  • momona o ka holoholona
  • nā kō
  • paʻakai

Pono kāu papaʻai e kikowaena ma kahi o ka momona, nā meaʻai āpau. Hōʻalo i nā calorie kiʻekiʻe, nā meaʻai i hana ʻia e hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ai i ka waiwai kūpono ʻole.

Mai puhi

hōʻike e hiki i ka puhihihi ʻana ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka dementia, keu hoʻi inā he 65 ou a ʻoi paha mau makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ka puhipaka i ke kahe o ke koko a puni kou kino, e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko i kou lolo.

Inā puhipaka ʻoe, akā paʻakikī e haʻalele, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā polokalamu hoʻomaha puhipaka.

E hele maʻalahi i ka ʻalekohola

hōʻike i ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka waiʻona i kumu nui nui no nā ʻano dementia, e like me ka dementia hoʻomaka mua. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea i kēia manawa i ka inu kaulike a hiki i hoʻokahi inu i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wahine a i ʻelua no nā kāne.

Hoʻokahi mea inu e like me .6 auneke o ka waiʻona maoli. Unuhi ʻia i:

  • 12 auneke pia me 5 pakeneka waiona
  • 5 auneke waina me 12 pakeneka waiona
  • 1.5 auneke o 80 mau ʻuhane distill 80 hōʻoia me 40 pakeneka ʻona

E hoʻomau i kou noʻonoʻo

Hiki i kahi noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka dementia, no laila e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

  • hoʻopaʻa i kahi mea hou, e like me kahi ʻōlelo hou
  • hana i nā pāʻani a pāʻani i nā pāʻani
  • heluhelu i nā puke paʻakikī
  • aʻo e heluhelu mele, e lawe i kahi mea kani, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ke kākau ʻana
  • noho pili kaiāulu: e hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hui pū i nā hana pūʻulu
  • hana manawaleʻa

Hoʻoponopono i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa

Hiki ke kōkua i ke ʻano maikaʻi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka dementia, no laila e loaʻa i kahi kino makahiki. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o:

  • kaumaha
  • poho lohe
  • pilikia pilikia hiamoe

Hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana olakino e kū nei e like me:

  • diabetes
  • maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
  • kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
  • kolesterol kiʻekiʻe

He aha nā kumu pilikia maʻamau no ka dementia?

Piʻi ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dementia me ka makahiki. ʻO nā poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki i loaʻa kahi ʻano dementia, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka WHO.

Nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka dementia me:

  • atherosclerosis
  • kaumaha
  • diabetes
  • Down syndrome
  • poho lohe
  • HIV
  • Maʻi ʻo Huntington
  • ʻōlapa
  • Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
  • mini-hahau, maʻi kīnā

Hiki i nā mea hāʻawi ke hoʻopili i:

  • ka wai ʻona lōʻihi a hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau paha
  • momona
  • ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
  • hahau hou i ke poʻo
  • noho nohona
  • puhipaka

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dementia?

ʻO Dementia kahi hui o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka naʻau, ke ʻano, a me ka lawena. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua:

  • hoʻopoina
  • hana hou ʻana i nā mea
  • kuhi hewa ʻana i nā mea
  • huikau e pili ana i nā lā a me nā manawa
  • pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo kūpono
  • nā hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
  • nā hoʻololi i nā hoihoi

Hiki i nā hōʻailona hope ke hoʻopili:

  • kaumaha pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
  • pilikia e hāpai ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana
  • pilikia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka uku ʻana i nā bila a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i ke kelepona
  • mālama ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino
  • ke kaulike maikaʻi ʻole, hāʻule ʻana
  • hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono pilikia
  • nā hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona hiamoe
  • hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻonāukiuki, huikau, hoʻoliʻiliʻi
  • hopohopo, kaumaha, kaumaha
  • nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka dementia?

ʻO ka nalowale hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka dementia.ʻO ka mea ke nānā aku e like me ka dementia hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi ʻano mālama, e like me:

  • nele vitamina
  • nā hopena ʻaoʻao lāʻau
  • hana thyroid maʻamau
  • hydrocephalus puʻe maʻamau

ʻIke i ka dementia a me kāna kumu he paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe hōʻike hoʻokahi e hōʻike iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kekahi ʻano dementia a hiki i ka make ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka dementia, e hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka me kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e like me:

  • moʻolelo pili ʻohana o dementia
  • nā ʻōuli kikoʻī a i ka wā a lākou i hoʻomaka ai
  • nā kūlana ʻike ʻē aʻe
  • nā lāʻau

E komo pū paha kāu hoʻokolohua kino me ka nānā ʻana:

  • kaomi koko
  • Honeoneona, wikamina, a me nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe
  • reflexes
  • loiloi kaulike
  • pane sensory

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hopena, hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi neurologist no ka loiloi hou aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua cognitive a me neuropsychological e loiloi:

  • hoʻomanaʻo
  • hoʻonā pilikia
  • mākau ʻōlelo
  • mākau makemakika

E kauoha paha kāu kauka:

  • nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo
  • nā hoʻāʻo genetic
  • loiloi psychiatric

ʻO ka hāʻule o ka hana noʻonoʻo e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e ʻike ʻia he dementia. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua lab a me ke kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo ke kōkua i ke kāpae a hōʻoia paha i kekahi mau maʻi e like me ke kumu.

Ke loaʻa nei ke kōkua no ka dementia

Inā ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e aloha ai, he dementia, hiki i nā ʻoihana aʻe ke kōkua a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā lawelawe.

  • ʻAhahui Alzheimer: Manuahi, kōkua kōkua hūnā ʻole: 800-272-3900
  • Lewy Body Dementia Association: Lewy Line no nā ʻohana a me nā mea mālama: 800-539-9767
  • National Alliance no ka mālama mālama
  • ʻOihana Kuhina Nui o U.S.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka dementia?

ʻO nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer:

  • nā mea kāohi cholinesterase: donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), a me galantamine (Razadyne)
  • NMDA receptor antagonist: memantine (Namenda)

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻolohi paha lākou i ka holomua o ka maʻi o Alzheimer, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kāohi. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia mau lāʻau no nā dementias ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi Parkinson, Lewy body dementia, a me vement dementia.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

  • kaumaha
  • haunaele hiamoe
  • nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
  • hoohaunaele

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana me nā mea e like me:

  • nā hana hoʻoponopono
  • nā hana palekana
  • hoʻokele hana
  • ka haki ʻana i nā hana i nā kapuwai maʻalahi

He aha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe me ka dementia?

Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia kekahi ʻano dementia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e:

  • Ka hemahema B-12 a me nā maʻi metabolic ʻē aʻe
  • buildup o ka cerebral spinal wai i ka lolo (normal pressure hydrocephalus)
  • kaumaha
  • lāʻau a lāʻau paha
  • hypoglycemia
  • hypothyroidism
  • hematoma subdural ma hope o kahi hōʻeha poʻo
  • nā tumors i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano dementia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli a hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia, akā hiki nō ke mālama ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e:

  • Pākuʻi dementia maʻi ʻaʻai
  • Maʻi ʻo Alzheimer
  • Maʻi ʻo Creutzfeldt-Jakob
  • Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
  • lūlū kino

Pili kāu wānana i nā kumu he nui, e like me:

  • kumu o ke dementia
  • pane i ka lapaʻau
  • makahiki a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i kāu kuanaʻike pilikino.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO Dementia kahi hui o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hana ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka dementia ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, a ukali ʻia e ka vementia dementia.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano dementia ma muli o nā mea hiki ʻole ke loli. Akā ʻo nā koho nohona e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika mau, ka papaʻai kaulike, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou makaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dementia.

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