Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala?

Anter

• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ʻāpala?
• Pehea e ihi ai i kahi ʻāpala
• Pehea e haʻi ai inā ua hele hewa ʻole kahi ʻāpala
• ʻO nā pōpilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōmaka pauda
• Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā ʻāpala
• Ke laina lalo

Hiki i kahi ʻōpala crispy a momona hoʻi ke lilo i meaʻai māmā.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, noho mau nā ʻōpala no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hele maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā ʻōpela i hala loa i ko lākou lā palena pau ke lilo i palekana ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana, he mea nui ia e ʻike pehea e haʻi ai inā ʻaʻole hou.

Nānā kēia ʻatikala i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpala maʻamau, nā mea e hoʻohuli i ko lākou ola papa, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i nā ʻōpela hou inā hiki.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ʻāpala?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpala e kau nui ai i ka wā i ʻohi ʻia ai, pehea i mālama ʻia ai mai kēlā manawa, a inā holoi ʻia, ʻoki a kuke ʻia paha.

Mālama nā mea kūʻai hua he nui i nā ʻāpala i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia e mālama hou ai iā lākou no kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i nā hale kūʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻōpala me kahi kinoea i kapa ʻia ʻo 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) (,).

Ke hoʻohana nei ka 1-MCP i ka ʻāpala i ka mālama ʻana mai ka oʻo ʻana ma ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena o ka ethylene, kahi kinoea kala ʻole e hoʻokele i ka hana e ulu ai nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka hou ke oʻo ke lawe ʻia nā ʻāpala mai kēia mau ʻano (,,).

ʻO ka mea nui i nā mea kūʻai aku pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻoma i ka home, me ke ana wela i mālama ʻia ai lākou a inā holoi ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha.

Eia ke ola o nā ʻāpala kokoke, pili i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka mālama ʻana (4):

• Ma ka ʻaoʻao. 5-7 mau lā
• I ka pā hale: 3 mau pule
• I loko o ka pahu hau: 4-6 mau pule
• Once ʻoki: 3-5 mau lā i loko o ka pahu hau, 8 mau mahina i loko o ka pahu hau
• Hana ʻia i applesauce: 7-10 mau lā i loko o ka pahu hau, 2 mau mahina i loko o ka pahu hau
• Hoʻomoʻa ʻia, e like me ka hihia o ka pai ʻāpala: 3-5 mau lā i loko o ka pahu hau

Hoʻololi ke ola o nā ʻāpala mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina, e like me ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e ihi ai i kahi ʻāpala

Pehea e haʻi ai inā ua hele hewa ʻole kahi ʻāpala

Manaʻo nā ʻomela hou, ʻili ʻili, a ʻala maikaʻi a hua hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e loaʻa i nā ʻūlū, nā wahi palupalu, a me nā wahi o ka discoloration. Ke nahu ʻoe i loko o lākou, crispy a momona lākou.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻomaka i ka ʻāpala e hele maikaʻi ʻole:

• nā palupalu a palapū paha
• ʻili kukū
• nā puka a me nā kīnā brown
• kahe ʻana o ka wai mai kona ʻili
• kahi ʻano humuhumu
• kahi ʻono mealy a i ʻole bland a grainy paha

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolei i nā ʻāpala palupalu a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona kino ʻē aʻe o ka pau ʻana, no ka mea hiki i ka ʻūlū ma lalo o ka ʻili ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohaumia (5).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi maʻa mau inā paha ua hoʻomaka kahi ʻāpala e hele hewa ma ke nānā ʻana i kona ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōpela i hele hewa ʻole e hoʻolei ʻia.

ʻO nā pōpilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōmaka pauda

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpala e hoʻomaka nei i ka makahiki ʻaʻole weliweli loa, hiki i nā ʻāpala ke ulu i ka moʻo e like me nā huahana hou.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mould e nā microorganism a hiki ke kumu i ka hopena a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka. Ke ulu nei kekahi mau microorganism i kaʻu mau mycotoxins, nā mea e kuleana i nā maʻi maʻi he nui (5,).

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi mycotoxin i kapa ʻia ʻo patulin, i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Hoʻonui ākea ʻo Penicillium ʻano laha. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka patulin i nā nui he nui, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka nausea a me nā maʻi maʻi koko a hoʻonui paha i kou maka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai (,).

Hiki i nā Mycotoxins ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu bacteria bacteria, i hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻonui i kou maka o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ().

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolei i nā ʻōpela e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka pau ʻana, ʻoiai lākou e hāpai i ka makaʻu o ka palaoa ʻawahia. Pōpilikia paha nā ʻōpela i ka ulu ʻana o mycotoxins e like me ka patulin, a he mea weliweli ia e ʻai.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā ʻāpala

Hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o nā ʻāpala e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano mālama huahana maikaʻi i ka home.

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻōpela e like me ka hiki.

• Mai holoi i kāu mau ʻāpala a mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau a ʻai iā lākou ().
• E waiho i kāu ʻōpela i nā ʻano āpau a hiki i kou wā e mākaukau ai e ʻai, no ka mea ke hoʻonui ʻia ka oxygen e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hōʻino ().
• E mālama i nā ʻoma āpau i loko o ka pahu huki pahu crisper ma kahi o ka pantry a i ʻole ka pā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke anuanu i ka hou ().
• E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana apple i loko o kahi kāwili e loaʻa ana i 1 teaspoon (5 ml) o ka wai lemona no 1 cup (240 ml) o ka wai e hoʻolohi i ka pala ʻana i ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe maoli ().
• E wahī i nā ʻōmaka pākahi i ka pīlali a i ʻole i ʻeke pepa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka gas etylene, i hiki ke hāpai i ka oʻo ʻana o nā ʻoma āpau (5).

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mākaukau hoʻomākaukau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo waiho ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā ʻōmela hou no ka lōʻihi.

E hoʻonui i ka ola o nā ʻāpala ma ka mālama ʻana iā lākou pākahi, holoi ʻole ʻia, a me ka hapa holoʻokoʻa i nā mahana anuanu, e like me ka pahu hau a me ka pahu hau. Hiki ke mālama hou i nā ʻāpala Apple me ke kōkua o kahi waikawa e like me ka wai lemon.

Ke laina lalo

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola o nā ʻāpala mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpela i ka hopena hou e ka mahana, ke ʻano, a me kahi e waiho ai lākou.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama ai i nā ʻāpala hou a mākaukau e ʻai, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i holoi ʻole ʻia, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, a ʻōwili pākahi ʻia i ka pahu hau. Hiki i kēia ke mālama hou iā lākou a hiki i 6-8 mau pule.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona kino o ka pau ʻana, e like me ka ʻūlū, nā wahi palupalu, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻāpala e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana o nā mea weliweli weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo mycotoxins.