Pākuʻi sputum no ka mycobacteria

ʻO ka sputum stain no ka mycobacteria kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā ai no kekahi ʻano bacteria i kumu i ka maʻi kō a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pono kēia ho'āʻo i kahi laʻana o ka sputum.

• E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe hohonu a kuha i kekahi mea i hiki mai i kou māmā (sputum) i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā.
• Nonoi ʻia paha ʻoe e hanu i ka ohu o ka māhu paʻakai. Hana kēia iā ʻoe e hou hou i ka hohonu a hana i ka sputum.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ka sputum i lawa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchoscopy.
• I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pololei, hana ʻia kēia hōʻike i kekahi manawa i nā manawa 3, pinepine 3 mau lā i ka lālani.

Nānā ʻia ka laʻana hōʻike ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO kahi hōʻike hou, i kapa ʻia he moʻomeheu, hana ʻia e hōʻoia i nā hopena. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu i kekahi mau lā e loaʻa nā hopena. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo sputum ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi pane wikiwiki.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā wai i ka pō ma mua o ka hōʻike e kōkua i kāu mau māmā e hana i ka phlegm. Hana ia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻoi aku ka pololei inā hana ʻia i ka mea mua i ke kakahiaka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi bronchoscopy, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi o kāu kauka olakino pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana.

ʻAʻohe discomfort, ke ʻole pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi bronchoscopy.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ke kānalua ke kauka i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi mycobacterium ʻē aʻe.

Maʻa mau nā hopena ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​meaola mycobacterial.

Hōʻike nā hopena maʻamau i ka maikaʻi o ka stain no:

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Nā mycobacteria ʻē aʻe a i ʻole bacteria koʻohune wikiwiki

ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hoʻāʻo, ke ʻole e hoʻokō ʻia ka bronchoscopy.

ʻAno wikiwiki i ka lama bacilli; ʻAno AFB; Hamo pāpaʻa; Hamo TB

• Hōʻike sputum

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Maʻi puʻu. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 35.

ʻO Woods GL. ʻO Mycobacteria. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 61.