Mea Kākau: Eric Farmer
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Me ka 1.3 miliona mau hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka coronavirus (COVID-19) ma ʻō aku o ka U.S. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau mokuʻāina he nui e huli i nā polokalamu e hoʻāʻo e alualu i ka poʻe i launa pū paha me kekahi kanaka maʻi, me ka lana o ka manaʻo e kīpī i ka pālahalaha a kōkua i ka lehulehu e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole lohe ʻia e pili ana i ka huli mua ʻana? ʻAʻole wale ʻoe, akā he māla ulu wikiwiki kēia i kēia manawa. I ka mālamalama o ka hoʻonui nui ʻia o ka pono no nā mea loaʻa kelepona, ua ʻōwili ʻia ke Kulanui ʻo Johns Hopkins i kahi papa kuhi pūnaewele manuahi no kēlā me kēia kanaka e makemake e aʻo e pili ana i ka hana.

Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka huli ʻana, a me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke aku iā ʻoe.


He aha ka huli ʻana me ka pololei?

Hoʻomaopopo ka huli ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino lehulehu e hana ana e alualu i nā poʻe i launa pū me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi lele (i kēia hihia, COVID-19), e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC). Hoʻomaopopo i nā tracers e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe ua ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi maʻi maʻi a e ukali pū me lākou i nā manawa āpau e hāʻawi i nā ʻōkuhi i nā mea e hana hou ai. Hiki i kēlā mau ukali ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale pale ākea, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho, i waena o nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana, e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO). ʻAʻole hou ka huli ʻana me COVID-19 — hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā i hala no nā maʻi laha ākea e like me Ebola.

I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o COVID-19, ua paipai ʻia ka poʻe i ʻike i ka launa me kekahi me ka hihia i hōʻoia ʻia e quarantine iā lākou iho no 14 mau lā ma hope o ko lākou hōʻike hope loa ʻana i ka mea maʻi e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ke kaulahao o ka lawe ʻana o coronavirus, e like me ka CDC. (E pili ana: I ka manawa hea, pololei, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Coronavirus?)


"ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ia kumu, ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi no COVID-19, ua nīnauele ʻia lākou e kahi mea e hoʻopili ai e hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻe āpau a lākou i launa aku ai he alo a he alo i ka manawa o ka manawa i a he maʻi paha lākou, "wehewehe ʻo Carolyn Cannuscio, Sc.D., ka luna hoʻokele no ka Center for Public Health Initiatives ma ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania. "Hoʻāʻo mākou e kiʻi koke i kēlā ninaninau a hana e like me ka hiki."

Hana ʻia ka launa ʻana ma kahi pae a kūloko hoʻi, no laila hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala e pili ana i kahi i hana ʻia ai, wahi a ka epidemiologist ʻo Henry F. Raymond, ʻo Dr.PH, MPH, ka luna hoʻomalu no ke olakino lehulehu ma The Center for COVID-19 Response and Pandemic. Hoʻomākaukau ma ka Rutgers Global Health Institute. ʻO kahi laʻana, e nānā paha kekahi mau mana no kēlā me kēia kanaka i pili pilikino me ka mea maʻi i nā lā 14 ma mua o kā lākou ʻike, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo wale paha kekahi i nā pilina i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa.


ʻO wai paha ka mea e hoʻokokoke ʻia e ka mea hulina hoʻopili?

ʻO ke kī ma aneʻi e loaʻa nei ka "pili pilikino pilikino" me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Elaine Symanski, Ph.D., he polofesa ma ka Center for Precision Environmental Health ma ke Kulanui ʻo Baylor College of Medicine.

ʻOiai ʻo ka huli nui ʻana e hana nui ʻia ma kahi kūloko a me ka pae mokuʻāina, ua hoʻopuka ka CDC i ke alakaʻi e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka maʻi COVID-19. Ma lalo o kēlā alakaʻi, ua wehewehe ʻia kahi "pili pili" i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he kanaka i loko o ʻeono kapuaʻi o ke kanaka maʻi no 15 mau minuke, e hoʻomaka ana mai 48 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea maʻi e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai lākou. .

ʻO nā hoa pilikino, ʻohana, a me nā hoa hana o kahi mea maʻi ke ʻike ʻia e kamaʻilio ʻia, wahi a Cannuscio. Akā inā ʻoe i hele i kahi hale kūʻai i ka manawa like ma ke ʻano he kanaka maʻi, a i ʻole hala iā lākou i ka wā hele wāwae a puni kou kaiāulu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e lohe mai kahi mea hoʻopili aku, hoʻohui ʻo ia. ʻ Thatlelo ʻia, inā aia kahi mea maʻi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e like me ke kaʻa lehulehu no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kahi mea hoʻokaʻaʻike ke hoʻāʻo e alualu i ka mea ma luna o kēlā kaʻa a hiki aku iā lākou, e like me kā Abodun Oluyomi, Ph.D. , he loea kōkua no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui ʻo Baylor College. ʻO kēia kahi e hiki ai i nā tracers hoʻopili ke komo i ka hana pae-mākaʻikaʻi.

"Inā maʻi kekahi, aia ʻelua ala e haʻi aku ai i ka mea nāna i hoʻopaʻa ʻo wai lākou i launa pū ai," wehewehe ʻo Oluyomi. ʻO nā mea maʻi i ʻike maopopo ua pili aku lākou me kekahi poʻe i kahi hāʻawi maʻalahi i nā inoa a me ka ʻike pili i ka mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa lima — maʻalahi ia, wahi a ʻOluyomi. Akā inā lākou i holo i kahi kaʻa no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua pono o ko lākou ʻike ʻia, a ʻike lākou i ke ala kaʻa ʻōhua, hiki i ka mea tracer ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā moʻolelo kūpuna a me nā ʻikepili o ke kaʻa ʻōhua e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike i kekahi poʻe e holo ana i ke kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i kahi pass reusable e like me kahi MetroCard. "A laila, ʻike ʻoe ʻo wai lākou a hiki ke launa iā lākou," i wehewehe ai ʻo Oluyomi. ʻOiai ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā mau i lalo nā mea a pau, kākau ʻo ia.Ma ka laʻana kaʻa, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ke kālā ma kahi o MetroCard, wahi āna-ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻo wai lākou. "ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i 100 pakeneka lapuwale i ke kelepona ʻana," wahi a Oluyomi. (Pili: ʻO kēlā hoʻohālikelike o nā kūkini e hoʻolaha nei i ka Coronavirus Legit?)

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻike ka mea maʻi maʻi i ka inoa o ka mea hoʻopili akā ʻaʻole maopopo i kā lākou ʻike pilikino ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi tracer ke hoʻāʻo e ʻimi iā lākou ma o ka media media a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻike ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele, hoʻohui ʻo Cannuscio.

He mea paʻakikī nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā mea hoʻopili kelepona, akā ke hana nei lākou i ka mea hiki. "I kēia manawa, pono ka poʻe [contact tracers] e kālele ana ma luna o nā pilina a kekahi e ʻike ai," wahi a Dr. Raymond. "He mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā hanana hōʻike inoa ʻole nui." A hāʻawi ʻia iā Robert Redfield, M.D., ka luna o ka CDC i haʻi aku nei NPR ʻo ka 25 pakeneka o nā ʻAmelika āpau me COVID-19 e like me asymptomatic, e huli ana kēlā me kēia ʻAʻole hiki i ka 100 pākēneka ka hoʻopili hoʻokahi.

I ka mua, e kiʻi wale aku i nā mea hoʻopili kelepona i nā pilina o kahi kanaka maʻi a kū ma laila. Akā e hoʻomaka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā tracers hoʻopili i a nā pilina pili inā huli ka pili mua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi no COVID-19 iā lākou iho - huikau, ʻeā? "He ʻano lāʻau ia, a laila nā lālā a me nā lau," wehewehe ʻo Oluyomi.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana inā hoʻokokoke ʻia ʻoe e kahi mea hoʻopili?

No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, e kamaʻilio paha ʻoe i kahi kanaka maoli — ʻaʻole kēia he robocall. "He mea nui e loaʻa koke ka ʻike i ka poʻe, akā ʻo kā mākou hiʻohiʻona he mea nui ka pilina kanaka," wehewehe ʻo Cannuscio. "He nui nā nīnau a ka poʻe ke lohe mai iā mākou, a makemake mākou e kākoʻo iā lākou, hāʻawi i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo, a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka palena ʻana i ka laha o ka maʻi i nā poʻe a lākou e mālama ai. makemake e ʻike i ka mea a lākou e hana ai. "

No ka moʻolelo: He mea hiki ʻole paha i ka mea ʻoki ke haʻi iā ʻoe ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea maʻi i pili iā ʻoe - he inoa maʻamau ia no nā kumu pilikino e pale ai i ka mea maʻi, wahi a Dr. Raymond. "ʻO ka manaʻo nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe olakino e pono ai lākou," wehewehe ʻo ia.

Ua ʻokoʻa iki ke kaʻina hana ma nā wahi āpau, akā inā pili ʻoe a haʻi aku iā ʻoe ua launa pū ʻoe me kekahi i loaʻa me COVID-19, e nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka manawa i pili hope ai ʻoe me ka mea maʻi. (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou ʻike, e hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i nā kikoʻī e like me ka hana ma kāu hale, noho i kou kaiāulu, a pēlā aku.) , wehewehe a Kauka Raymond.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e quarantine ponoʻī no 14 mau lā mai ka lā hope i pili ai ʻoe me ka mea maʻi, a ʻike ka poʻe tracers he noi paʻakikī ia. "Nui a hewahewa ka loli e noi nei mākou i ka poʻe e hana," wahi a Cannuscio. "Noi mākou iā lākou e noho ma waho o ka lehulehu a e kaupalena i nā pilina me ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī." E noi ʻia ʻoe e nānā i kāu mau ʻōuli i kēia manawa a hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi no ka mea e hana ai inā e ulu ʻoe i nā ʻōuli. (E pili pū ana: He aha kāu e hana ai inā noho ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa iā Coronavirus)

ʻO nā paʻakikī o ka huli ʻana

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolālā o ke aupuni pekelala no ka wehe hou ʻana iā ʻAmelika e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka coronavirus koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana (ma waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe), ʻaʻole nā ​​mokuʻāina āpau e wehe hou ana e hahai ana i kēlā mau alakaʻi. Ma nā mokuʻāina i loaʻa hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou hana hou, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19?

Ua ʻōlelo ka CDC, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana he "mea hoʻomalu maʻi nui" a he "hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o COVID-19." ʻAe ka poʻe loea: "ʻAʻohe o mākou lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā mākou ka viral a me ka hoʻowalewale antibody. Me ka ʻole o kēia mau mea, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻi mai ke susceptible me ka ʻole o ka huli ʻana," wehewehe ʻo Dr. Raymond.

Akā ʻōlelo ʻo Cannuscio e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana ke hiki ke kanaka ma laila. "I nā kūlana he nui, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā hihia a paʻakikī loa ke hoʻomau," wahi āna.

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻohe o ke ʻano ʻenehana i mua e like me ka hiki. I kēia manawa i ka U.S., ke hana nui ʻia nei e nā poʻe-ke hana nei nā mea hoʻopaʻa i nā nīnauele, ke kiʻi nei i ke kelepona, a ke hele nei hoʻi i nā hale i kekahi mau hihia e ukali ai, wehewehe ʻo Dr. Raymond. Pili kēlā he nui o ka manpower — ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia manawa, wahi a Dr. Symanski. "ʻO ka manawa nui a me ka hana nui," wehewehe ʻo ia. "Aia mākou ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā poʻe hiki ke hana i ka hana," wahi a Oluyomi. (E pili ana: Hiki paha i kāu Tracker Fitness ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopu i nā hōʻailona Coronavirus ma lalo o ka Radar)

Akā ua hoʻopili ʻia ke huli ʻana (ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi hapa) ma kahi ʻē. Ma Kōlea Hema, ua hana nā mea hoʻomohala pilikino i nā polokalamu e kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke aupuni. Hoʻokahi app, i kapa ʻia ʻo Corona 100m, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili mai nā kumu olakino olakino e hōʻike i ka poʻe inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi hihia COVID-19 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi radius 100-mika o lākou, me ka lā o ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka Mākeke ʻO kekahi polokalamu ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Palapala'āina ʻo Corona, e hoʻolālā i kahi o ka poʻe maʻi i ka palapala ʻāina no ka ʻike maʻalahi o ka ʻike.

"Ua hana maikaʻi loa kēia mau polokalamu," wahi a Cannuscio, me ka ʻike ʻana ua mālama ʻo South Korea i ko lākou make make ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi e laha nei ka coronavirus. "He ʻōnaehana ikaika loa kā lākou e hoʻohui ai i ka huli kikohoʻe a me ke kanaka. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Kōlea Hema e like me kekahi o nā kūlana i ka hana ʻana i kēia," wehewehe ʻo ia. "Ma ka U.S., ke pāʻani nei mākou i ka hopu ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻohe waiwai o nā keʻena olakino e hana ai i kēia ma ka unahi."

E loli paha kēlā. Ma ka U.S., ua hui pū ʻo Google a me Apple i ka hoʻāʻo e automate i ka ʻōnaehana huli. ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻōlelo nā ʻoihana, "e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻenehana Bluetooth e kōkua i nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana olakino e hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka pilikino pilikino a me ka palekana i waena o ka hoʻolālā."

ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ka huli ʻana?

I loko o kahi honua hemolele, ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻomaka ai e huli i ka huli ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻike i ka maʻi. "Eia nō naʻe, hana wale ia inā ʻike ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka a ua ʻimi ʻimi ʻoe no ka [maʻi]," i kākau ʻo ia.

Manaʻo ʻo Cannuscio i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huli ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka wehe hou ʻana o nā mokuʻāina, ʻoihana, a me nā kula. "E hiki nō i ka pahuhopu ke hiki wawe i ka ID ʻana i nā hihia hou, hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā poʻe, ʻike ʻo wai kā lākou mau pilina, a kōkua i kēlā mau pilina e noho i quarantine no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa kūpono e maʻi mau ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "He koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau hou no laila ʻaʻole wikiwiki mākou i nā hihia e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma New York City." (E pili pū ana: E palekana anei ka hana ʻana ma ka hale haʻuki ma hope o ka coronavirus?)

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻepekema maikaʻi loa ke huli ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo nā epidemiologists ʻike i ka paʻakikī pinepine o ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau lā. "He mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻoʻiʻo," wahi a Cannuscio. "ʻO nā hālāwai aʻu e komo nei, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe āpau e ala ana mākou a kū i nā pilikia a mākou i manaʻo ʻole ai e kū i kēia manawa."

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

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