He aha nā cist, nā ʻano nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Ovarian cyst
• 2. ʻO Naboth cyst
• 3. ʻO Baker's cyst
• 4. ʻO cyst Sebaceous
• 5. Kaʻi hakuʻala
• 6. Kapono Pilonidal
• 7. ʻO Bartholin cyst
• 8. ʻO cyst Synovial
• 9. ʻAkopa uila
• 10. Cyst i ke akepaʻa
• 11. Cyst i ka umauma
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Hiki i nā cist ke lilo i kanesa?

ʻO nā cist kekahi ʻano nodule i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi wai, a paʻa a paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻea kinoea, e like me nā ʻeke, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, benign a asymptomatic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā wahi āpau o ke kino, e ʻike mau ʻia i nā meaola e like me ka umauma, thyroid, ovaries, ate a me nā hono.

Nui nā kumu e alakaʻi i nā cist e like me nā maʻi, trauma, ālai ʻia o nā gland sebaceous, a i ʻole no nā kumu o nā genetics. ʻAʻole lākou e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, koe wale nō i nā hanana e koi ai i ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano ʻano kānalua, hiki ke ʻimi ʻia me nā nila kuikī a i ʻole wehe ʻia me ke ʻoki.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano cist, pono e loiloi a hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. Eia naʻe, ma aneʻi e hana mākou i kahi hōʻuluʻulu pōkole o nā mea pinepine pinepine:

1. Ovarian cyst

ʻO ka cyst ovarian, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kū i kekahi makaʻu i ke olakino o ka wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, kū lākou ma muli o nā loli hormonal i loaʻa i loko o ka pōʻai paʻapū, hāpai keiki, menopause a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau hormonal, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā cist ovarian maʻalahi i kahi lāʻau, a hiki ke hoʻi hope wale, eia nō naʻe he mau hanana kahi e pono ai lākou e hemo me ke ʻoki, e like me ka ulu ʻana a nui a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke hōʻike lākou i kekahi ʻano komplication, pehea e haki ai a wili ai, a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia ka ultrasound i nā ʻano kānalua o ka malignancy, e like me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, loaʻa nā ʻāpana paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko, no ka laʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oral contraceptives a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau analgesic. paipai ʻia e ke kauka.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano cyst i ka ovary, ʻike i nā mea hea, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai.

2. ʻO Naboth cyst

Hiki ke hana i ka cyst Naboth i loko o ka cervix, ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mucus i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā goth Naboth, ke paʻa ʻia kāna mau aʻa a pale i ka hele ʻana o ka mucus.

Kūleʻa kēia mau cist i nā wahine o ka wā hānau keiki a ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hopohopo, no ka mea he maʻa mau lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻōla spontanē kēia mau nodule, a hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka uila. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano cyst.

3. ʻO Baker's cyst

Kū aʻe ka pahu o Baker i ka hui o ke kuli, ke ʻike ʻia nei he puʻupuʻu ma ke kua o ke kuli. Kū aʻe ia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wai i ka hui, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu i nā manawa āpau, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ke ʻoʻoleʻa i kēia wahi, paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kuli.

Kū pinepine kēia cyst ma muli o nā pilikia i ke kuli e hōʻeha ai a ʻeha ai a me nā waimaka i loko o kāna mau hale, e like me ka osteoarthritis, ʻeha meniscus, rheumatoid arthritis a gout, no ka laʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i kēia cyst a he aha ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano cyst i ka lapaʻau, akā naʻe, i nā hihia kahi e ʻeha ai, physiotherapy, aspiration wai a i ʻole ʻoki kino, i kuhikuhi ʻia ke wā e naha ka cyst.

4. ʻO cyst Sebaceous

ʻO ka cyst sebaceous kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu e hana ma lalo o ka ʻili, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka keratin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai i ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he sebum, keʻokeʻo i ke kala, semi-solid a palupalu i ka pā.

Hana pinepine kēia cyst ma hope o ka hōʻeha i ka ʻili a i ʻole ma loko o nā follicle o ka lauoho, maikaʻi ia a ʻaʻole pono i kahi lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ia i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ulu a nui a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma muli o ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi, hana ʻia ka lawe ʻana e kahi ʻoki maʻalahi, maʻamau e ka dermatologist. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki.

5. Kaʻi hakuʻala

He maʻa mau ka cyst maʻalahi i ka puʻupaʻa a ʻaʻole kumu pinepine i nā ʻōuli, e pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻike ka hōʻike ultrasound i nā hōʻailona kānalua o kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, e like me ke abscess a i ʻole ke kanesa, pono ke kauka e hōʻike i kahi hoʻokolokolo hou loa, me tomography, MRI a, inā pono, kahi puncture e kālailai i kāna ʻike. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka cyst kidney.

6. Kapono Pilonidal

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka cyst pilonidal e kahi ʻeke e pili ana i nā mea mai sebaceous a sweat sweat, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, e ulu mau ana i ka hopena o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ma luna pono o ka puʻupuʻu, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, ka wela. a me nā māwae. i ka ʻili.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka hemo ʻana ma o ke kaha ʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana pehea e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai i kēia cyst.

7. ʻO Bartholin cyst

Kū ka cyst Bartholin ma muli o ka ālai ʻia o ka gland Bartholin, aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻōpū a he kuleana no ka lubricating iā ia i ka wā pili pili.

ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia cyst, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli a hiki ke hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, ke ʻole ke ahi a maʻi ʻia ka cyst, a hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anti-inflammatories, antibiotics a i ʻole ke ʻoki. E ʻike i nā mea e hiki ke kumu i ka helehelena o ko Bartholin cyst.

8. ʻO cyst Synovial

ʻO ka cyov synovial kahi tumo maikaʻi, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai aniani, e kū kokoke ana i nā hono, ʻo ka pūlima hoʻi, akā ʻo nā kuli, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole wehewehe ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka trauma, hana pinepine ʻana i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hemahema hui, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu i nā manawa āpau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha, ka nalowale o ka ikaika a me ka noʻonoʻo ma ia wahi, a me nā hoʻopiʻi aesthetic. . E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka cyst synovial a i ka wā e pono ai ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kēia cyst ke nalo iā ia iho, akā i ka nui o ka nui, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a hana i ka makemake wai.

9. ʻAkopa uila

ʻO ka cyachnoid cyst kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka wai cerebrospinal ma waena o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke hānau ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānau ʻia me ka pēpē, he aha ka mea e hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo, nā tumors a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, me ka meningitis.

ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau cyst he asymptomat, akā naʻe, inā ulu lākou hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka lolo, no laila pono lākou i ka lāʻau, a hana ʻia me ke ʻoki. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me ka lāʻau.

10. Cyst i ke akepaʻa

ʻO ke cyst maʻalahi i ke akepaʻa, no ka hapa nui, hana ʻole i kahi hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ke kino. Eia hou, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia a ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā pono e makaʻala kekahi a inā hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano kānalua o ka hōʻino e ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i nā hana maʻamau. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka cyst i ke akepaʻa.

11. Cyst i ka umauma

ʻO nā cist Breast he asymptomatic a me ka benign, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahine mai 15 a 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, pono wale nō e kiaʻi i ka liona, akā naʻe, ke hōʻeha lākou i ka ʻeha, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ulu i ka manawa a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻino, pono e ʻapo ʻia lākou e ke kauka no ka loiloi maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻike. ʻIke i ka manawa e makaʻu ai ka cyst i ka umauma o lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā cist i ka umauma i nā wahine ma waena o 40 a 50 mau makahiki a hoʻokumu ʻia e nā wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manawa e koi ʻia e hoʻokahe i ka wai, kahi e hāpai ai i ke kōkua o nā ʻōuli.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ke cyst e kekahi mau kumu, kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano a me kona wahi. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• Nā maʻi maʻi;
• Nā kīnā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē;
• Nā kumu genetic;
• Tumors;
• Nā kīnā i nā keena;
• Nā maʻi hōʻeha;
• Nā ʻeha a i ʻole trauma i nā aʻa i hoʻopā ʻia;
• Ka poloka o nā momona;
• Hoʻololi Hormonal;
• Hapai keiki.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala ma muli o ka hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā kiko o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka mea maʻa mau i nā cist e hōʻike ʻia i ka wahi hui.

Hiki i nā cist ke lilo i kanesa?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā cyst he nodule benign a hiki ke nalo me ke ʻole o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā mau lākou no ka mea, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano kānalua, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻike paʻa, e koi ana i ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana a me nā lāʻau i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kauka.