He aha kēia puka liʻiliʻi i mua o ka pepeiao o kaʻu keiki?

Anter

• Pehea ke ʻano o nā lua preauricular?
• He aha ke kumu o nā lua preauricular?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā lua preauricular?
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā lua preauricular?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ke kumu o kēia puka?

ʻO ka lua preauricular kahi puka liʻiliʻi i mua o ka pepeiao, i ke alo, i hānau ʻia ai kekahi poʻe. Pili kēia lua i kahi palapala sinus ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili. He ala hele haiki kēia ala ma lalo o ka ʻili e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi.

Hele nā ​​lua preauricular i nā inoa he nui, e like me:

• preauricular cista
• nā māwae preauricular
• nā palapala kuhikuhi preauricular
• nā hewa preauricular
• lua pepeiao

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia lua liʻiliʻi i mua o ka pepeiao, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke lilo i maʻi.

ʻOkoʻa nā lua preauricular mai nā bristial cleft cista. Hiki i kēia ke hana a puni a ma hope paha o ka pepeiao, ma lalo o ka, a ma ka ʻāʻī paha.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia puka liʻiliʻi i mua o ka pepeiao e kū ana a inā pono ka lāʻau.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā lua preauricular?

ʻIke ʻia nā lua preauricular i ka wā hānau ma ke ʻano he mau puka ʻili, a i ʻole he indent ma ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka pepeiao kokoke i ka maka. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā pepeiao ʻelua, pili wale lākou i hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia paha he hoʻokahi a mau mau puka liʻiliʻi paha a kokoke paha i ka pepeiao.

Ma waho o ko lākou helehelena, ʻaʻole hana nā lua preauricular i kekahi ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, maʻi lākou.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i loko o ka lua preauricular e komo pū me:

• pehu ana a puni ka lua
• kahe a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka pus mai ka lua
• ʻulaʻula
• fiva
• ʻeha

I kekahi manawa, hoʻomōhala kahi maʻi preauricular maʻi i kahi abscess. ʻO kēia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pā.

He aha ke kumu o nā lua preauricular?

Kū nā lua preauricular i ka ulu ʻana o kahi embryo. Loaʻa paha ia i ka wā o ke auricle (ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka pepeiao) i nā mahina ʻelua o ka hānau ʻana.

Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lua ke pili ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻelua o ka auricle, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hillocks o His. ʻAʻohe mea e maopopo ke kumu o ka hui pū ʻole ʻana o nā puʻu o kāna, akā pili paha ia i ka hoʻololi kūʻē.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā lua preauricular?

E ʻike maʻa mau ke kauka i nā lua preauricular i ka wā o ka loiloi maʻamau o kahi keiki hānau. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka otolaryngologist. ʻIke ʻia lākou he kauka pepeiao, ihu, a puʻu. E nānā pono lākou i ka lua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

E nānā pono paha lākou i ke poʻo o kāu keiki a me kona ʻāʻī e nānā ai no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hele pū me nā lua preauricular i nā hanana kakaʻī, e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Branchio-oto-renal. He kūlana genetika kēia i hiki ke kumu i kahi o nā ʻōuli, mai nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a i ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao.
• Beckwith-Wiedemann maʻi. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kumu i nā earlobes abnormal, kahi alelo hoʻonui ʻia, a me nā pilikia me ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā lua preauricular?

ʻO nā lua Preauricular ka mea maʻa mau ʻole a ʻaʻole koi i kahi lāʻau. Akā inā ulu ka lua i kahi maʻi, pono paha i kāu keiki i kahi antibiotic e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. E nānā pono lākou i ka papa holoʻokoʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kā lākou kauka, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka maʻi ma mua o kēlā manawa.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha i kāu kauka o kāu keiki e hoʻokahe i nā nī keu mai ka pūnaewele maʻi.

Inā hele a maʻi ka lua preauricular, hiki i kā lākou kauka ke koi aku me ka wehe ʻana i ka lua a me ka mea i pili ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi. Hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻi i ka hale i ka lā like.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e hāʻawi ke kauka o kāu keiki iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e mālama ai i ka wahi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻōla kūpono a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻeha paha o kāu keiki ma ia wahi a ʻehā mau pule, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ia. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi no ka mālama hope ʻana.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā lua preauricular a ʻaʻole no ka hopena o nā pilikia olakino. I kekahi manawa, lilo lākou i maʻi a koi aku i kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lua preauricular i lilo mau i maʻi, hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki e hemo i ka lua a me ka ʻaoʻao i pili.

Kākaʻikahi loa nā ʻāpana preauricular i ʻāpana o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​syndrome.