HIV / AIDS

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka maʻi HIV?
• He aha ka maʻi SIDA?
• Pehea ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi HIV?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?
• Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā he maʻi maʻi koʻu?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka maʻi HIV?

Kū ka maʻi HIV no ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka. Hoʻopilikia ia i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka luku ʻana i kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha ka maʻi SIDA?

Kū ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi i loaʻa. ʻO ia ke kahua hope loa o ka maʻi me ka maʻi HIV. Hana ʻia ia ke hōʻinoʻino ʻia ke kino pale o ke kino ma muli o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau me HIV e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi AIDS.

Pehea ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV?

Hiki ke hoʻolaha aku i ka maʻi HIV ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Ma o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia me kahi kanaka me ka maʻi HIV. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau i pālahalaha ʻia.
• Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila kui
• Ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ke koko o ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV
• Mai ka makuahine a pēpē i ka wā hāpai, hānau keiki, a hānai waiu paha

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi HIV?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o kekahi mau pūʻulu i ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia:

• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STD). Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STD ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana paha i ka maʻi HIV.
• ʻO ka poʻe hoʻopili i nā lāʻau me nā nila kuʻina
• • Kāne kāne kāne a male kāne paha, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻeleʻele / ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a i ʻole Hispanic / ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana i nā moekolohe kolohe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā condom

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi HIV e like paha me nā maʻi like flu:

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• Rash
• Hoʻoulu ka pō
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Ka luhi
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• Ulcer waha

Hele mai paha kēia mau ʻōuli a hele i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule. Kapa ʻia kēia pae i ka maʻi HIV nui.

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, lilo ia i maʻi HIV mau. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i kēia wā. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ia, ma ka hopena e hoʻonāwaliwali ka maʻi i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. A laila e holomua ka maʻi i ka maʻi SIDA. ʻO kēia ka hopena hope loa o ka maʻi HIV. Me ka maʻi AIDS, ua hōʻino loa ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻino a nui aku. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea he mau maʻi maʻi kūpono (OI).

ʻAʻole paha manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi i ka wā ma mua o ka maʻi HIV. No laila ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike maopopo inā he HIV kāu e hoʻāʻo ai.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā he maʻi maʻi koʻu?

Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko ke haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana i ka hōʻoia, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo home. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Locator hoʻāʻo CDC e ʻike i nā pūnaewele hoʻāʻo manuahi.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka maʻi HIV, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo antiretroviral therapy (ART). Hiki i ka ART ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kahi kūlana maʻi maʻamau. Hoʻoemi ia i ka makaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me HIV e ola nei i ka lōʻihi a me ke olakino ke ola a noho lākou ma ART. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Ke hōʻoia nei iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai, ke ola ʻana i kahi nohona olakino, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi HIV / AIDS?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi HIV
• Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe ʻemi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka palena ʻana i ka helu o nā moekolohe āu i loaʻa ai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom latex i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe. Inā maʻi kāu a i ʻole kāu pakanā i ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā condoms polyurethane.
• Ke hoʻāʻo a mālama ʻia nei no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STDs)
• ʻAʻole hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau
• Ke kamaʻilio nei i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HIV.
  • ʻO ka PrEP (prophylaxis pre-exposed) no ka poʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi HIV akā aia i ka makaʻu nui loa i ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻO PrEP ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e hiki ke hoʻemi i kēia pilikia.
  • ʻO ka PEP (prophylaxis post-exposed) no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi HIV. No nā hanana pilikia wale nō ia. Pono e hoʻomaka ʻo PEP ma loko o 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi HIV.

NIH: Nā Kula Nui o ke Ola

• Haʻawina hōʻike i nā transplants hakuʻala ma waena o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV