ʻO kahi maʻi maloʻo maloʻo kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV?

Anter

• Mū maloo
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi HIV?
• Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi HIV?
• Pehea e ʻike ai ka maʻi HIV?
• He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV
• Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe HIV

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

ʻO ka maʻi HIV ka mea nāna e hoʻouka i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻolālā kiko ʻia ia i kahi ʻāpana o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā pūnaewele T. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻaleʻale e paʻakikī loa i ke kino e hakakā aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ke noho nei nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV. E pili ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi HIV ma 2015.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ia, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke holomua i ka maʻi SIDA, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pae 3 HIV. ʻAʻole hele ka hapa nui o nā poʻe me ka HIV e hoʻomōhala i ka pae 3 HIV. I ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pae 3 HIV, hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia no nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻokiʻoki e lawe aʻe a alakaʻi i ke kino olakino. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pae 3 HIV a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau no ia mea e ola mau ana i ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Mū maloo

ʻOiai he uha maloʻo kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole lawa ke kumu no ka hopohopo. Hiki ke kū ka ʻehā mau maloʻo no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi puʻu ke hana ma muli o ka sinusitis, reflux acid, a i ʻole kahi hopena i ke ea anuanu.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kou uā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā aia kekahi kumu kumu. E alakaʻi ana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua laulā, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka X-ray umauma e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kumu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi HIV, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike HIV.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi HIV?

ʻO nā ʻōuli wili ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi pū me:

• nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu, e like me ke kuni ma luna o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C), haʻalulu, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha
• pehu o nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī a me ka armpit
• nausea
• hoʻēmi ʻai
• kahi hū ma ka ʻāʻī, ka maka, a i ʻole ka umauma luna
• ulcer

ʻAʻole paha ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi ʻōuli i nā wā mua. E ʻike wale paha kekahi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hōʻailona.

Ke holo nei ka virus, nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka HIV e ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• he maʻi hū wahine
• thrush waha, kahi e hiki ai ke kumu i nā pā keʻokeʻo e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
• thrush esophageal, ka mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī ke ale

Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi HIV?

Hoʻolahalaha ka HIV ma o nā wai o ke kino, e like me:

• koko
• waiū umauma
• wai hoʻoheheʻe
• wai loli
• wai laha mua
• mānoanoa

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi HIV ke komo kekahi o kēia mau wai kūpili i loko o kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, a ma o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi membrane mucous. ʻIke ʻia nā membrane mucous i ka wehe ʻana o ka peni, ʻāpala, a me ke kaulike.

Hoʻouna pinepine ka poʻe i ka maʻi ma o kekahi o kēia mau hana.

• ʻaʻole i pale ʻia ka moekolohe me ka waha, a me ka moekolohe
• kaʻana like ʻana a hoʻohana hou paha paha i nā nila i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka peʻa
• i ka wā hāpai, hānau, a hānai waiu paha (ʻoiai he nui nā wahine e noho nei me ka HIV e hiki ke loaʻa nā pēpē olakino maikaʻi, nā maʻi maikaʻi ʻole HIV ma o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka prenatal)

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo HIV i ka hou, saliva, a i ʻole mimi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ma ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ke pā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a lākou i hoʻopā ai.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi HIV?

Hiki i ka HIV ke hoʻopili i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou:

• lāhui
• moe kolohe
• heihei
• makahiki
• ʻike kāne kāne

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi hui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• ka poʻe i moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka ʻume condom
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi lele ʻia (STI)
• poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻopī
• nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne

ʻO ka noho ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia kāu makaʻu e kāu hana.

Pehea e ʻike ai ka maʻi HIV?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia wale i ka maʻi HIV ma o ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i ke koko. ʻO ke ala maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻākoʻi pilikino pili i ka enzyme (ELISA). Ana kēia hōʻike i nā mea pale i loaʻa i loko o kou koko. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea pale HIV, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hōʻike ʻelua e hōʻoia i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike ʻelua he an. Inā hana kāu hopena ʻelua i kahi hopena maikaʻi, a laila e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe he HIV-maikaʻi.

Hiki ke hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻole no ka HIV ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hana kou kino i nā mea pale ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā ua hōʻeha ʻoe i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēia mau mea pale mūhala no ʻehā a ʻeono pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Kuhi ʻia kēia wā ma ke ʻano he "wā window." Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou i loko o ʻehā a ʻeono pule.

He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV

Inā hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka maʻi HIV, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā koho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo HIV i kēia manawa, hiki ke kāohi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o antiretroviral therapy. Ke lawe pololei ʻoe, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae 3 HIV.

Ma waho o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau, he mea nui e kamaʻilio pinepine me kāu kauka, a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e pili ana i nā loli i kāu mau hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i nā hoa pili mua a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe he maʻi HIV.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lawe HIV

Hoʻolahalaha ka poʻe i ka maʻi HIV ma o ka pili moekolohe. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu ʻana i ka ʻaelike a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E ʻike i kou kūlana. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo pinepine no ka HIV a me nā STI ʻē aʻe.
• E ʻike i ke kūlana HIV o kāu hoa. E kamaʻilio me kāu poʻe moekolohe e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana ma mua o ka hana moekolohe.
• E hoʻohana i ka pale. Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia manawa ke oral, vaginal, a anal paha hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka makaʻi o ka lawe.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoa kolohe. Inā he mau hoa moe kolohe kāu, ʻoi aku paha kāu i kahi hoa me HIV a i ʻole kekahi STI. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
• E lawe i ka prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP). Hele mai ka PrEP ma ke ʻano o ka pill antiretroviral i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi HIV e pono ke lawe i kēia lāʻau, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka US Preventive Services Task Force.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka no ka prophylaxis post-exposed (PEP). Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia.No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea ma waena o 72 mau hola o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia.