Hyperkalaemia: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono o hyperkalaemia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Hyperkalaemia, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo hyperkalemia, kūlike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka potassium i ke koko, me kahi kikoʻī ma luna o ke kumukūʻai kūmole, aia ma waena o 3.5 a 5.5 mEq / L.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ka pāhare potassium i loko o ke koko hiki ke hopena i kekahi mau pilikia e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko nā kumu he nui, akā hana ʻia ia ma muli o ka hopena o nā pilikia o ke kīhāpai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoponopono nā puʻupaʻa i ke komo a me ka puka o ka potassium i nā hunaola. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala, hiki i ka hyperkalaemia ke hopena ma muli o ka hyperglycemia, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive a i ʻole acidosis metabolic.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka pāhare potassium i loko o ke koko hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona nonspecific a me nā ʻōuli, i pau paha i ka nānā ʻole ʻia, e like me:

• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Hoʻololi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• Numbness a i ʻole tingling sensation;
• ʻO ka nāwaliwali o ka mākala a me / a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa paha ka luʻuluʻu, ka luaʻi, ka hanu paʻakikī a me ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo. Ke hōʻike nei i kēia mau ʻōuli, pono i ke kanaka e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, a inā he pono, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai potassium koko maʻamau ma waena o 3.5 a 5.5 mEq / L, me nā waiwai ma luna o 5.5 mEq / L e hōʻike nei i ka hyperkalaemia. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pae potassium o ke koko a no ke aha e loli ai lākou.

Nā kumu kūpono o hyperkalaemia

Hiki i ka Hyperkalaemia ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hanana he nui, e like me:

• Nele Insulin;
• Hyperglycemia;
• Metosis acidosis;
• Nā maʻi maʻi mau;
• Hewa kōkea nui;
• Kōpaʻa kīnā ʻole;
• Hoka puʻuwai Congestive;
• Nephrotic maʻi pale;
• Cirrhosis.

Eia hou, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka potassium i ke koko ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau, ma hope o ke kahe o ke koko a ma hope paha o ka radiation radiation.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no hyperkalemia e like me ke kumu o ka loli, a hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o kahi haukapila. ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau a me ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Ke kū i ka potassium kiʻekiʻe i ke koko ma muli o ke kīnā ʻole o ka hakuʻala a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau e like me ka calcium gluconate a me diuretics, no ka laʻana, hemodialysis paha e hōʻike ʻia.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hyperkalaemia, a ʻoi aku ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, he mea nui ia i ka mea hoʻomanawanui e maʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka paʻakai i kā lākou papaʻai, me ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mea pani e like me nā cubes ʻala, a waiwai pū kekahi i ka potassium. Ke piʻi iki ka nui o ka potassium o ke kanaka i loko o ke koko, ʻo ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka home e inu i ka wai he nui a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i ka potassium, e like me nā nati, maiʻa a me ka waiū. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā meaʻai kumu potasiuma āu e hōʻalo ai.