Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lohe hapa a i ʻole lohe piha i ke kani i hoʻokahi o kāu mau pepeiao ʻelua paha. ʻO ka lohe pinepine ʻana o ka nalo ʻana ma ke ʻano holo manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻo National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorder (NIDCD) e pili ana i ka 25 pākēneka o ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 65 a me 74 e ʻike i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe ʻana:

  • hoʻemi i ka hoʻolohe ʻana
  • kuli
  • lilo o ka hoʻolohe ʻana
  • nalowale hoʻolohe conductive

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻekolu o ka pepeiao ʻo ia ka pepeiao o waho, ka pepeiao waena, a me ka pepeiao o loko. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolohe ʻana ke hele nā ​​nalu kani i loko o ka pepeiao i waho i ka pepeiao, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana lahilahi o ka ʻili ma waena o kou pepeiao waho a waena. Ke hōʻea nā nalu kani i ka eardrum, haʻalulu ka eardrum.

ʻO nā iwi ʻekolu o ka pepeiao waena, ua kapa ʻia he ossicle. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hāmare, anvil, a me ka stirrup. Hana pū ka pepeiao a me nā ossicle i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā haʻalulu i ka hele ʻana o nā nalu kani i mua i ka pepeiao o loko.

Ke hōʻea nā nalu kani i loko o ka pepeiao o loko, hele lākou ma nā wai o ka cochlea. ʻO ka cochlea kahi ʻano snail i loko o ka pepeiao o loko. I ka cochlea, aia nā pūnaewele nerve me nā kaukani lauoho liʻiliʻi i pili iā lākou. Kōkua kēia mau huluhulu i ka hoʻoluliluli i nā haʻalulu o ka nalu i mau hōʻailona uila a laila huakaʻi i kou lolo. Unuhi kou lolo i kēia mau hōʻailona uila i ke kani. Hoʻokumu nā haʻalulu kani ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēia mau lauoho liʻiliʻi, e hōʻailona ana i nā leo like ʻole i kou lolo.


He aha ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe?

ʻO ka American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) hōʻike he ʻekolu mau kumu o ka nalowale o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, kēlā me kēia kumu e nā kumu kumu like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻekolu o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka lohe ʻana conductive, ka lohe ʻana o ka sensorineural (SNHL), a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Loss Hoʻokolohe ʻAno Hewa

Hiki ke nalowale hoʻolohe lohe ʻole ke hiki ʻole ke hele nā ​​leo mai ka pepeiao i waho i ka pepeiao a me nā iwi o ka pepeiao waena. Ke kū kēia ʻano lohe pepeiao, paʻakikī paha ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana i nā kani palupalu a muffled paha. ʻAʻole paʻa mau ka lohe lohe conductive. Hiki i nā hana lapaʻau ke mālama iā ia. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke komo i nā lāʻau ʻalopika a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻoki, e like me ka implant cochlear. ʻO kahi kōkō cochlear implant he mīkini uila liʻiliʻi kau ʻia ma lalo o kou ʻili ma hope o ka pepeiao. Unuhi ia i nā haʻalulu kani i nā hōʻailona uila i hiki i kou lolo ke unuhi ma ke ʻano he leo kūpono.

Hiki i ka nalowale hoʻolohe lohe ke hopena o:


  • maʻi maʻi pepeiao
  • nā mea pākuʻi
  • pepeiao ʻauʻau
  • he buildup wax ma ka pepeiao

ʻO kahi mea haole i paʻa i loko o ka pepeiao, nā maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka aʻa pepeiao ma muli o nā maʻi hou he mau kumu kūpono paha ia no ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Loaʻa ka lohe pepeiao Sensorineural (SNHL)

Hana ʻo SNHL ke loaʻa ka hōʻino i nā kūkulu pepeiao o loko a i ʻole i nā ala nerve i ka lolo. ʻO kēia ʻano nalo o ke ʻano lohe mau. Hoʻokaʻawale paha ʻo SNHL i nā leo like ʻole, maʻamau a leo nui paha me he mea lā muffled a maopopo ʻole paha.

Hiki i SNHL ke hopena mai:

  • hānau kīnā i hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao
  • ʻelemakule
  • e hana ana a puni nā leo nui
  • hōʻeha i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka iwi poʻo
  • ʻO ka maʻi o Meniere, kahi maʻi o ka pepeiao o loko e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lohe a me ke kaulike.
  • acoustic neuroma, kahi tumo noncancerous e ulu ana ma ke aʻalolo e hoʻopili ana i ka pepeiao i ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo "vestibular cochlear nerve"

Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino e like me kēia ke hōʻino i nā aʻa o ka pepeiao a alakaʻi iā SNHL:


  • ʻūlaʻi
  • meningitis
  • puʻupuʻu
  • ulaula wela

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ototoxic

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, i kapa ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau ototoxic, he kumu SNHL paha. Wahi a ka ASHA, aia ma kahi o 200 a ʻoi loa a me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e hiki ai ke hoʻolohe i ka lohe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻino nui, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia hoʻolohe pepeiao me kēlā me kēia.

Loss hoʻolohe hoʻolohe hui

Hiki paha ke lilo ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe hoʻolohe. Hana ʻia kēia i ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe conductive a me SNHL i ka manawa like.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lohe ʻana i ka nalo?

Kū pinepine ka nalo ʻana i ka nalo ʻana ma ka manawa. I ka mua, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i kāu hoʻolohe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka.

  • hoʻolohe hoʻolohe e hoʻopilikia i kāu hana o kēlā me kēia lā
  • hoʻolohe pepeiao e lilo i ʻino a hele ʻole paha
  • ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana ma hoʻokahi pepeiao
  • nalowale lohe ʻana
  • kani i ka pepeiao
  • pohō hoʻolohe nui
  • me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao me nā pilikia lohe
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • nāwaliwali

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi poʻo, numbness, a nāwaliwali paha me kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • haʻalulu
  • hanu wikiwiki
  • ʻoʻoleʻa ʻāʻī
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻike i ka mālamalama
  • haunaele noʻonoʻo

Kū paha kēia mau ʻōuli me nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli e koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka meningitis.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe?

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka nalo o ka lohe ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wax i loko o ka aʻa pepeiao, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka wax ma ka home. Hiki i nā hāʻina over-the-counter, ke komo pū me nā palupalu wini, ke wehe i ka wax mai ka pepeiao. Hiki i nā syringes ke hoʻokuʻi i ka wai mehana ma o ka puka pepeiao e hemo ai ka wax. E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hemo i kekahi mea i paʻa i loko o kou pepeiao e pale i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i kou pepeiao.

No nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka. Inā kou hopena o ka hoʻolohe ʻana ka hopena o kahi maʻi, pono paha i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Inā pili kāu lohe pepeiao i nā pilikia hoʻolohe manaʻo conductive ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea e loaʻa i kahi kōkua hoʻolohe a i ʻole ka implant cochlear.

He aha nā pilikia e pili pū me ka Lono Hoʻolohe?

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nalowale hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o ka poʻe a me ko lākou kūlana noʻonoʻo. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pae hopohopo a i ʻole ke kumu o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kou ola. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou hiki ke kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka nalo ʻana i ka lohe?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hihia āpau o ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kaʻina i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i kāu hoʻolohe ʻana:

  • E hoʻohana i nā pono palekana inā ʻoe e hana ma nā wahi me nā leo nui, a hoʻokomo i nā earplugs ke ʻauʻau ʻoe a hele i nā ʻahamele. Hōʻike ka National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorder i ka 15 pākēneka o ka poʻe mai 20 a 69 paha mau makahiki i ʻike i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ma muli o ka walaʻau nui.
  • E hōʻike i nā hoʻolohe hoʻolohe mau inā ʻoe e hana a puni i nā leo nui, ʻauʻau pinepine, a i ʻole hele i nā ʻahamele ma kahi maʻamau.
  • Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā leo nui a me nā mele.
  • E ʻimi i ke kōkua no nā maʻi pepeiao. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino mau i ka pepeiao inā haʻalele ʻia lākou i ka mālama ʻole ʻia.

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