Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Iune 2024
Anonim
What You Need To Know About Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®, Glatopa™)
Wikiō: What You Need To Know About Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®, Glatopa™)

Anter

He aha ka Copaxone?

ʻO Copaxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa inoa inoa inoa. Ua ʻae ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā sclerosis (MS) he nui i nā mākua.

Me MS, hoʻouka kuhi hewa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou mau ʻalolo. A laila pilikia nā aʻalolo poino i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kou lolo. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kumu i nā ʻōuli he nui, e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me ka luhi (ka nele o ka ikaika).

ʻO ke kiko kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone e mālama i nā ʻano aʻe:

  • ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hoʻokaʻawale maʻi (CIS). Me CIS, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻōuli like MS e mau ana ma 24 mau hola. E ulu paha ʻo CIS i MS.
  • Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS (RRMS). Me kēia ʻano MS, he mau manawa kāu e hoʻi hou ai kāu mau ʻōuli MS (e lele i luna) a ukali ʻia e nā manawa ke hoʻomaha ʻia kāu mau ʻōuli MS (hoʻomaikaʻi a ua hele paha).
  • ʻEleu holomua MS. Me kēia ʻano MS, e lilo ana ke kūlana i mea ʻoi aku ka hewa, akā aia nō iā ʻoe nā manawa o ka hoʻi hou. I nā wā o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, ʻike ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona no kekahi manawa.

Nā kikoʻī

Aia i loko o Copaxone ka lāʻau lapaʻau glatiramer acetate. He lāʻau hoʻoponopono hoʻololi maʻi ia no MS. Kōkua ʻo Copaxone i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kou ʻalolo. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka helu o MS relapses i loaʻa iā ʻoe a hoʻolōʻihi hoʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o kāu maʻi.


Hele mai ʻo Copaxone ma ke ʻano he hopena i hāʻawi ʻia e subcutaneed injection (kahi iniki ma lalo o kou ʻili). E hōʻike kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe a i kāu mea mālama paha i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hele mai ʻo Copaxone i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau, nā syringes i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Loaʻa ia i nā ikaika ʻelua: 20 mg a me 40 mg. Lawe ʻia ka pahu 20-mg i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ke kō 40 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o 48 mau hola ma kahi kaʻawale.

Ka hoʻokō ʻana

No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o Copaxone, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Copaxone no MS" ma lalo.

ʻO Copaxone generic

Aia i loko o Copaxone ka lāʻau lapaʻau glatiramer acetate. Loaʻa nā ʻano Generic o Copaxone, me ke lāʻau generic i kapa ʻia ʻo Glatopa.

ʻO kahi lāʻau laulā kahi kope pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. Manaʻo ʻia ka generic e like me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi e like me ka lāʻau kumu. Kūpono ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Copaxone

Hiki i ka Copaxone ke hana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Loaʻa i nā papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau papa inoa i nā hopena āpau āpau.


No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hana me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki paha.

Kaha: Mālama ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā hopena o nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻike i ka FDA i kahi hopena i loaʻa iā ʻoe me Copaxone, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā ma o MedWatch.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o nā hopena a Copaxone?

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ʻoe mai Copaxone, a pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou, e pili ana i ka hopena o kou kino i ka lāʻau.

Hiki ke hala kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i kahi manawa pōkole wale nō. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi hopena i kapa ʻia he hopena postinjection ma hope pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi injection Copaxone. Hiki i kēia hopena hopena ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka flushing, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena postinjection iā Copaxone, mau paha kāu mau ʻōuli a hiki i 1 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lōʻihi loa paha kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pohō o ka ʻili kahi e hoʻopili ai lākou iā Copaxone i ko lākou ʻili. A i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mau ka ʻino o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā inikopa Copaxone. (I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka ʻili, pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā pūnaewele i ka wā e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia Copaxone injection.)


E aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hopena ʻaoʻao, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao "Nā ʻaoʻao pili ʻaoʻao" ma lalo.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi

Hiki i nā hopena ʻino maikaʻi o Copaxone ke hoʻopili pū me: *

  • ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnaewele injection, he kumu ia e ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, ʻili, puʻupuʻu, a ʻōhū paha i ka wahi o kāu injection
  • ʻōpala
  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • hopohopo
  • nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • nāwaliwali
  • nā maʻi, e like me ke anuanu a me ka flu
  • ʻeha ma kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino
  • palpitations puʻuwai (manaʻo e like me ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai, lele, a kuʻi paha)
  • sweating ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau
  • hoʻololi i ke kaupaona, me ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka pohō kaumaha

E hala paha ka hapa nui o kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Akā inā lākou e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a hele ʻole paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hopena koʻikoʻi mai Copaxone, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Akā kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Nā hopena ʻino, i wehewehe ʻia ma ke kikoʻī ma lalo o ka "ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao kikoʻī," e hoʻopili pū me:

  • hopena postinjection (nā hopena i kū i loko o kou kino ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lāʻau)
  • ʻinoʻino o ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele o kāu injection
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • hopena maʻi ʻaʻano

Nā kikoʻī hopena ʻaoʻao

Mahalo paha ʻoe i ka hopena o kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe me kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi mau kikoʻī ma kekahi o nā hopena i hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kumu.

ʻO ka hopena Postinjection

Loaʻa ka hopena o kekahi poʻe mai Copaxone ma hope pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau. Kapa ʻia kēia hopena hopena he hopena postinjection. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona me:

  • ʻōpala
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
  • palpitations puʻuwai (manaʻo e like me ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai, lele, a kuʻi paha)
  • pilikia hanu
  • paʻa i kou puʻu
  • hopohopo
  • urticaria (ʻānai hives)

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka hopena postinjection ma waena o 1 mau hola ma hope o kou hoʻopili ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kāu mau ʻōuli ma mua o kēia, a i ʻole ʻeha lākou, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Akā inā manaʻo kou mau ʻōuli i ke ola hoʻoweliweli, e kāhea iā 911.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka hopena postinjection ma hope o kā lākou injection mua o Copaxone. Akā he hopena paha kā kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ma hope o kēlā me kēia injection o ka lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hopena ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā Copaxone injection i ka wā i hala me ka pilikia ʻole.

Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena postinjection me Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka hopena postinjection?

I nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua, ma kahi o 16% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa ka hopena postinjection. I ka hoʻohālikelike, 4% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau ikaika) i loaʻa kahi hopena postinjection.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka post injection i ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā o kahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua, 2% o kēia poʻe i loaʻa ka hopena postinjection. I loko o kēia ʻano noiʻi, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e lawe i kahi placebo i loaʻa i kahi hopena postinjection.

Nā puʻupuʻu pūnaewele a ʻeha paha

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau loa o Copaxone nā hopena o ka ʻili i kū ma nā pūnaewele injection. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hōʻeha, ʻulaʻula, pehu, puʻupuʻu, ʻeha, a aniani paha.

I nā noiʻi maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka pūnaewele injection:

  • ʻUlaʻula. Ua hana kēia hopena ma 22% i 43% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 2% a 10% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau hana) he ʻulaʻula.
  • ʻEha. Ua hana kēia hopena ma 10% i 40% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone. I ka hoʻohālikelike, 2% a 20% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo i ʻeha.
  • Kāwili. Ua hana kēia hopena ma 6% i 27% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 0% i ka 4% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo i loaʻa ka pākī.
  • Lumps. Ua hana kēia hopena ma 6% i ka 26% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 0% i ka 6% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo he mau puʻupuʻu.
  • ʻŌhū. Ua hana kēia hopena ma 6% i ka 19% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 0% i ka 4% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo i pehu.

I ka wā o nā noiʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā hopena o ka pūnaewele injection i ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena pūnaewele i Copaxone, e maʻalahi ka hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā inā ʻaʻole a koʻikoʻi ʻole paha kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Ka hōʻino o ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele injection

Kākaʻikahi, hiki i nā inikopa Copaxone ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele o kāu mau inikō. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mau ka ʻino o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā inikopa Copaxone.

ʻO nā laʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻili i hiki ke kū ʻia me Copaxone me:

  • Lipoatrophy. Me ka lipoatrophy, ua hōʻino ʻia ka momona momona ma lalo o kou ʻili. Hiki i kēia hōʻino ke hana i nā lua kū mau i kou ʻili. I nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua, ua hana ka lipoatrophy i 2% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. A ua hana ʻia ma 0.5% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻohe mea i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau ola) i loaʻa ka lipoatrophy.
  • ʻIli nekrosis. Me ka necrosis o ka ʻili, make kekahi o kou mau ʻili ʻili. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā wahi o kou ʻili. He hopena ʻaoʻao laha ʻole kēia i hōʻike wale ʻia mai ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ʻo Copaxone i ka mākeke. A ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka manawa pinepine e hana ai ke ʻano i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Copaxone.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi ʻana i ka lipoatrophy a me ka nekrosis o ka ʻili ma o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka no nā inikopa Copaxone. ʻO kahi laʻana, he mea nui ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kāu mau kaha i ka wahi like i kou kino no kēlā me kēia kau. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i kāu mau pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa ke lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau o Copaxone.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

ʻEha ʻeha

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka postinjection i Copaxone. Me kahi hopena postinjection, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ma hope pono o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau o Copaxone. (E ʻike i ka ʻāpana i luna no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena postinjection.)

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe e lawe nei iā Copaxone ka ʻeha o ka umauma i kū ʻole ma hope pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaomi o ka lāʻau. A ʻo ka ʻeha o ka umauma ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o Copaxone ʻaʻole kū mau me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

I nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua, ma kahi o 13% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻeha ka umauma. A ma kahi o 2% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule i loaʻa ka ʻeha o ka umauma. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma ma 1% a i 6% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau hana). I loko o nā noiʻi, ua pili kekahi o kēia ʻeha o ka umauma i nā hopena postinjection. Akā i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole pili ia i nā hopena postinjection.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke lawe ʻoe iā Copaxone, pono e hele wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha ʻoe i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole ʻeha paha, e kāhea pololei i kāu kauka. A inā ʻeha kou ʻeha i ke ola hoʻoweliweli, e kāhea iā 911.

Ka hopena hoʻowali

E like me ka nui o nā lāʻau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano ʻāpiki mālie ke hoʻopili pū i:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻumeʻume
  • flushing (hoʻomehana a ʻulaʻula i kou ʻili)

Kākaʻikahi ka hopena maʻi ʻino ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī akā hiki. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke kūpilikiʻi ʻāpiki loa ke hoʻopili pū me

  • ʻōhū ma lalo o kou ʻili, maʻamau i kou lihilihi, lehelehe, lima, a mau wāwae paha
  • pehu o kou alelo, waha, a ʻāʻī paha
  • pilikia hanu

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino iā Copaxone. Akā kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Loaʻa kaupaona a hōʻemi kino paha

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe e lawe nei iā Copaxone i ka loaʻa kaupaona. I nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua, 3% o ka poʻe i lawe i ka lāʻau i loaʻa ka kaumaha. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 1% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau ikaika) i loaʻa ka kaumaha.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona i nā sclerosis (MS) he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻelua o nā hōʻailona MS maʻamau ka luhi (ka ʻole o ka ikaika) a me ka pilikia e hele wāwae. A hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua ke hōʻemi iā ʻoe i ka hana ma mua o ka maʻamau, i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā corticosteroids, i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā lapalapa o nā hōʻailona MS, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka paona.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻike no ka pohō kaumaha i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Copaxone. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia mau hōʻike. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka pinepine o ka hōʻemi kaumaha i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Copaxone, a i ʻole inā ʻo Copaxone ka hopena o ka hopena.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā loli i kou kaupaona ke lawe ʻoe iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke paipai i ka papaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻoikaika e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kahi kaumaha o ke kino e olakino ana nāu.

Kaumaha

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ke kaumaha i ka wā e lawe ana iā Copaxone. I nā noiʻi ʻana, ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe e lawe ana iā Copaxone i ke kaumaha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena o kēia ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole inā ma Copaxone ke kumu.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻonui ʻo Copaxone i ka makaʻu o ke kaumaha i nā poʻe me MS. A ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻo Copaxone i nā ʻōuli kaumaha i nā poʻe i loaʻa mua i kēia maʻi.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mea maʻamau ke kaumaha i nā poʻe me nā sclerosis maha (MS). ʻO kahi laʻana, kū ke kaumaha ma kahi o 40% a 60% o ka poʻe me MS i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

Inā kaumaha ʻoe i kou lawe ʻana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Nui a hewahewa nā koho kūpono i hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ke ʻano. A hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā koho lapaʻau e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Lilo ka lauoho (ʻaʻole kahi hopena)

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lilo o ka lauoho i ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone i ka wā o ka loiloi mua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho kahi hopena maʻamau o nā lāʻau immunosuppressant, * i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā sclerosis (MS) he nui. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i ka mitoxantrone a me cyclophosphamide. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ʻO Copaxone ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau hoʻomākino.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ala e mālama ai i kēia hopena.

Pehea e lawe ai iā Copaxone

Pono ʻoe e lawe iā Copaxone e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino paha.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Copaxone e ka ʻāpana subcutaneus (kahi kuʻi ma lalo o kou ʻili). E aʻo aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe a i kāu mea mālama paha i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. A ke hoʻomaka wale nei ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana iā Copaxone, e kōkua kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha iā ʻoe i kāu injection mua.

Hele mai ʻo Copaxone ma ke ʻano he hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi lāʻau, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā syringes i paʻa ka nila. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau nīele, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi pono hana kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ka kaʻaject 2 no ka syringe kīʻaha.

E hoʻohana i ka kaʻaject 2 hāmeʻa, e hoʻonoho ʻoe i kahi syringe Copaxone prefilled i loko o ka hāmeʻa. ʻO ka kaʻaject Hūnā ʻo 2 i ka nila o ka ʻenekini a ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi pihi, ma kahi o ke kaomi ʻana i lalo o ka syringe.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau Copaxone i loko o ka pepa pepa e hele mai ana mai kāu kauka me Copaxone.

Hoʻohui, hāʻawi pū ka mea hana lāʻau i kahi alakaʻi injection a me kahi wikiō aʻo aʻo ʻanuʻu. E wehewehe hou kēia mau kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā syringes Copaxone a me ka kaʻaject 2 hāmeʻa. A wehewehe lākou i ka hohonu hohonu o ka hoʻopili ʻana āu e koho ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kaʻaject 2 hāmeʻa.

Nā pūnaewele injection Copaxone

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā Copaxone ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā wahi aʻe o kou kino:

  • kou ʻōpū (ʻōpū), inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ke komo ʻana i kahi i loko o 2 ʻīniha o kou pihi ʻōpū
  • ʻo ka mua o kou mau ʻūhā, inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka wahi ma kahi o 2 ʻīniha ma luna o kou kuli a me 2 ʻīniha ma lalo o kou ʻūlū
  • ke kua o kou pūhaka ma lalo o kou pūhaka
  • ke kua o kou mau lima luna

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi o kēia mau wahi injection i pono nāu. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi lāʻau o Copaxone, pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoe. Mai hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele hoʻouka like ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

He mea kōkua ia e mālama i kahi moʻohelu o nā pūnaewele i hoʻokomo ʻia āu e hoʻohana ai no kēlā me kēia lāʻau o Copaxone. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi polokalamu tracker Copaxone i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kēia.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone

Ke hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe:

  • Lawe iā Copaxone mai ka pahu hau e pili ana i 20 mau minuke ma mua o kou hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i kāu lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lāʻau i ka manawa e hoʻomehana ai i ka mahana o ka lumi, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka injection iā ʻoe.
  • Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā copaxone injection i lalo o kou ʻili. Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o kekahi o kou mau uaua a i ʻole nā ​​mākala.
  • Mai hoʻokomo iā Copaxone i nā wahi o kou ʻili i ʻulaʻula, pehu, lumpy, scarred, a pitted. A hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā injection i nā ʻili o ka ʻili me nā hānau hānau, nā kaha kauō, a i ʻole nā ​​peʻa.
  • Mai hamo a lomilomi paha i kāu pūnaewele injection Copaxone no 24 mau hola ma hope o kou hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau.

I ka manawa hea e lawe ai

Ke lawe ʻoe iā Copaxone kaukaʻi i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau āu e hoʻohana nei. ʻO nā papa hana hana no Copaxone penei:

  • Copaxone 20 mg. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia ikaika, e hoʻopili ʻoe i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea ʻole ka manawa āu e koho ai, ʻoiai ke kūlike ʻole ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • ʻO Copaxone 40 mg. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia ikaika, e hoʻopili ʻoe i ka lāʻau i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu hoʻopili ʻana i ka Pōʻakahi, Pōʻakolu, a me Pōʻalima. E hōʻoia wale nō e lawe i nā injection i ka liʻiliʻi he 48 mau hola ma ke kaʻawale.

I mea e ʻike pono ai ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi lāʻau, e hoʻāʻo e kau i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ma kāu kelepona. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka polokalamu tracker Copaxone.

ʻO nā ana Copaxone

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka mea ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Hele mai ʻo Copaxone ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi, nā syringes i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Loaʻa ia i nā ikaika ʻelua: 20 mg a me 40 mg.

Nā hana no MS

ʻO Copaxone nā ʻōlelo i koi ʻia no nā sclerosis (MS) he nui:

  • 20 mg i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā
  • 40 mg i lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi o kēia papa hana i nā huahana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea ʻoi loa no kāu kūlana kūʻokoʻa.

He aha inā e haʻo wau i kahi lāʻau?

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau Copaxone ma muli o ke ana hea o ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Ma lalo, wehewehe mākou i ka mea e hana ai no kēlā me kēia meahana i hōʻike ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ke keʻena o kāu kauka inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi lāʻau o Copaxone a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka mea e hana ai. Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole kā lākou limahana olakino ke koi aku i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe i kāu lā ma hope o ka lāʻau.

A e kōkua e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻo i kahi lāʻau, e hoʻāʻo e kau i kahi hoʻomanaʻo ma kāu kelepona, a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka polokalamu tracker Copaxone.

Ua hala ka mahele lāʻau o Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā

Inā ʻoe e lawe maʻamau iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke loa ia i kāu mahele lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia aʻe ma mua o ka hopena i hala, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau me kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe pū i ʻelua kaha e pani no ka mahele lāʻau i hala.

Ua hala ka mahele lāʻau o Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa o ka pule

Inā ʻoe e lawe maʻamau iā Copaxone 40 mg a hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe ia i ka lā aʻe i kāu manawa maʻamau. A laila e lawe i kāu kau ma hope aʻe 2 mau lā ma hope i kāu manawa maʻamau. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻi i kāu papa kuhikuhi maʻamau i ka pule aʻe. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono mau ma kahi o 48 mau hola ma waena o kāu kau.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe maʻa mau iā Copaxone i ka Pōʻakahi, Pōʻakolu, a me Pōʻalima, akā ua haʻo ʻoe i kāu kaukala Lune, e lawe i kāu lāʻau i hala i ka Poalua. A laila e lawe i ke koena o kāu kau ʻana no kēlā pule ma ka Pōʻahā a me ka Pōʻaono. I ka pule aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu papahana maʻamau.

Pono wau e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lōʻihi?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone e like me kahi lapaʻau lōʻihi. Inā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o Copaxone nāu, lawe paha ʻoe i kahi wā lōʻihi.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe iā Copaxone

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke mālama i nā sclerosis (MS) he nui, a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (CIS). (CIS kahi ʻano e kumu ai nā ʻōuli MS-like.)

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe nāu ma mua o kekahi. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa i Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hana maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā MS a i ʻole CIS me:

  • corticosteroids, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hōʻailona MS flare-up a i ʻole CIS, e like me:
    • methylprednisolone (Medrol)
    • prednisone (Rayos)
  • nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono maʻi e lawe ʻia e ka waha, e like me:
    • dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
    • diroximel fumarate (Helu)
    • fingolimod (Gilenya)
    • siponimod (Mayzent)
    • teriflunomide (Aubagio)
  • nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi ai i ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka iho iho, e like me:
    • glatiramer acetate (Glatopa)
    • interferon beta-1a (Avonex, Rebif)
    • interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, Extavia)
    • pegylated interferon beta-1a (Plegridy)
  • nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻoponopono maʻi ʻana i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia (injected i loko o kou aa), e like me:
    • alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
    • natalizumab (Tysabri)
    • ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)

ʻO Copaxone vs. Glatopa

Mahalo paha ʻoe pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Copaxone me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā hoʻohana like. Maanei mākou e nānā ai i ke ʻano like a like ʻole o Copaxone a me Glatopa.

Nā Pono

Loaʻa iā Copaxone a me Glatopa nā lāʻau like like ʻelua: glatiramer acetate.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Copaxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa, ʻo Glatopa kahi ʻano nui o Copaxone. ʻO kahi lāʻau laulā kahi kope pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa.

Hoʻohana

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone a me Glatopa e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā sclerosis (MS) he nui i nā mākua.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone a me Glatopa e mālama i nā ʻano aʻe:

  • maʻi maʻi kaʻawale (CIS)
  • relapsing-remit MS (RRMS)
  • ʻeleu holomua holomua MS (SPMS)

ʻO Copaxone lāua ʻo Glatopa i kapa ʻia lāua he mau lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi maʻi. Hana lākou ma ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻoki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kou ʻalolo. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka helu o MS relapses i loaʻa iā ʻoe a hoʻolohi hoʻi i kou maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Nā ikaika a me nā ʻano lāʻau

Hele mai nā Copaxone a me Glatopa ma ke ʻano he hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi lāʻau, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā syringes. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e ka inikua subcutaneus (kahi kuikui ma lalo o kou ʻili). Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ʻoe, e lawe ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule.

E aʻo aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe a i kāu mea mālama paha i kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā lāʻau.

Ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana

Manaʻo ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā generics e like ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi e like me ka lāʻau kumu. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o Glatopa e like ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana iā MS a me CIS e like me Copaxone. ʻO ia hoʻi hiki iā Copaxone a me Glatopa ke kumu i nā hopena ʻelua.

No ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o Copaxone, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Copaxone" ma luna.

Nā kumukūʻai

ʻO Copaxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa, ʻoiai ʻo Glatopa kahi mana āpau o Copaxone. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa ma mua o ka hana a nā generics.

Wahi a nā koho ma GoodRx.com, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai ʻo Glatopa ma mua o nā kumukūʻai Copaxone. Akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai no nā lāʻau ʻelua e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau āu e hoʻohana ai.

ʻO Copaxone vs. Tecfidera

Mahalo paha ʻoe pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Copaxone me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā hoʻohana like. Maanei mākou e nānā ai pehea e like ai a ʻokoʻa ai hoʻi ʻo Copaxone a me Tecfidera.

Nā Pono

Loaʻa iā Copaxone ka glatiramer acetate, ʻoiai ʻo Tecfidera kahi dimethyl fumarate.

Hoʻohana

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone a me Tecfidera e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā sclerosis (MS) he nui i nā mākua.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone a me Tecfidera e mālama ai i nā ʻano aʻe:

  • maʻi maʻi kaʻawale (CIS)
  • relapsing-remit MS (RRMS)
  • ʻeleu holomua holomua MS (SPMS)

Kapa ʻia ʻo Copaxone lāua ʻo Tecfidera i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono ana i ka maʻi. Hana lākou ma ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻoki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kou ʻalolo. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka helu o MS relapses i loaʻa iā ʻoe a hoʻolohi hoʻi i kou maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Nā ʻano lāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana

Hele mai ʻo Copaxone ma ke ʻano he hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi lāʻau, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā syringes. Lawe ʻia ia e ka injection subcutaneous (kahi injection ma lalo o kou ʻili). Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, hiki ke lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. E aʻo aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe a i kāu mea mālama paha i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO Tecfidera, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hele mai me he capsule i lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe ʻia i ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia

Loaʻa iā Copaxone lāua ʻo Tecfidera i kahi lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hana kēia mau lāʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole i kou kino. Hiki iā Copaxone a me Tecfidera ke hana i kekahi ʻano like a me nā ʻano ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Ma lalo nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi

Aia i loko o kēia mau papa inoa nā 10 o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu maʻamau i hiki ke hana ʻia me Copaxone, me Tecfidera, a i ʻole me Copaxone a me Tecfidera (ke lawe pākahi ʻia).

  • Hiki ke hana me Copaxone:
    • Nā hopena o ke kahua o ka pahu kui, i kumu e ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, ʻili, puʻupuʻu, a ʻōhū paha i ka wahi o kāu hoʻopiʻi
    • pokole o ka hanu
    • hopohopo
    • nāwaliwali
    • nā maʻi, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flu
    • ʻeha ma kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino
    • palpitations puʻuwai (manaʻo e like me ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai, lele, a kuʻi paha)
    • sweating ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau
    • hoʻololi i ke kaupaona, me ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka pohō kaumaha
  • Hiki ke hana me Tecfidera:
    • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū)
    • pāhoehoe
    • hoʻomālō
  • Hiki ke hana pū me Copaxone a me Tecfidera:
    • ʻōpala
    • nausea a me ka luaʻi
    • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Aia i loko o kēia mau papa inoa nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻino e hiki ke kū ʻia me Copaxone, me Tecfidera, a i ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻelua (ke lawe pākahi ʻia).

  • Hiki ke hana me Copaxone:
    • post injection reaksi (nā hopena e kū i loko o kou kino ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lāʻau)
    • ʻeha ka umauma
    • ʻinoʻino o ka ʻili ma ka pūnaewele o kāu injection
  • Hiki ke hana me Tecfidera:
    • lymphopenia (hoʻoliʻiliʻi pae o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena i kapaia lymphocytes)
    • ka leukoencephalopathy multifocal holomua (PML), kahi ola e hoʻoweliweli i kou lolo
    • nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me shingles (kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes zoster)
    • hōʻino ka ate
  • Hiki ke hana me Copaxone a me Tecfidera:
    • hopena hopena maʻi ʻino

Ka hoʻokō ʻana

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone a me Tecfidera e mālama i kekahi ʻano o MS a ʻo CIS kekahi. ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i nā noiʻi maʻi. Akā ua loaʻa nā ʻimi noiʻi ʻokoʻa i nā Copaxone a me Tecfidera e maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi loiloi o nā noiʻi ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā Tecfidera ma mua o Copaxone i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o MS a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka maʻi kīnā o MS.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana ʻo Tecfidera ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Copaxone i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka helu o MS relapses. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kēia noiʻi ʻana ua like ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka ʻino o ke kīnā i hoʻokumu ʻia e MS.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi o kēia mau lāʻau no MS, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Nā kumukūʻai

ʻO Copaxone lāua ʻo Tecfidera nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa ʻelua. Loaʻa ʻo Copaxone i ka mana generic. ʻAʻohe o nā mana generic o Tecfidera i kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa ma mua o nā generics.

Wahi a nā koho ma WellRx.com, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ʻo Tecfidera ma mua o nā koina Copaxone. Akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai no nā lāʻau ʻelua e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka lāʻau kūʻai āu e hoʻohana ai.

Copaxone no MS

Ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me Copaxone e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone i kahi lepili no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana inoa inoa ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kūlana e mālama ai i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone e mālama i nā ʻano relapsing o nā sclerosis (MS) he nui i nā mākua. Ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau e mālama i ka maʻi ʻokiʻoki maʻi (CIS) i nā mākua. (CIS kahi ʻano e kumu ai nā ʻōuli MS-like.)

ʻO ke kiko kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone e mālama i nā ʻano aʻe:

  • CIS. Me CIS, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻōuli like MS e mau ana ma 24 mau hola. E ulu paha ʻo CIS i MS.
  • Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS (RRMS). Me kēia ʻano MS, he mau manawa kāu e hoʻi hou ai kāu mau ʻōuli MS (e lele i luna) a ukali ʻia e nā manawa ke hoʻomaha ʻia kāu mau ʻōuli MS (hoʻomaikaʻi a ua hele paha).
  • ʻEleu ʻelua MS holomua (SPMS). Me kēia ʻano MS, e lilo ana kou ʻano i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā aia nō ʻoe i nā manawa o ka hoʻi hou. I nā wā o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, ʻike ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona no kekahi manawa.

Me MS, hoʻouka kuhi hewa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou mau ʻalolo. A laila pilikia nā aʻalolo poino i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kou lolo. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana i nā ʻano ʻōuli like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā aʻa ʻino.

Me nā ʻano relapsing o MS, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻāpana o ka hōʻino nerve e kumu ai nā ʻōuli MS hou. A i ʻole he mau manawa paha kāu i hoʻi mai ai kāu MS hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻinoʻino ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana.

ʻO Copaxone kahi lāʻau e hoʻololi ai i ka maʻi. Hana ia e mālama iā MS a me CIS ma ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻoki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kou ʻalolo. Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o MS i loaʻa iā ʻoe a hoʻolohi hoʻi i ka ʻino o kou maʻi.

Ka hopena no MS

I loko o kekahi mau noiʻi hoʻokolohua, ua maikaʻi ʻo Copaxone i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano relapsing-remitting o MS. Kūpono, ua hoʻemi ʻo Copaxone i ka helu o MS relapses i loaʻa i ka poʻe. A ua hoʻemi ka lāʻau i ka nui o nā lehelehe lolo (nā wahi o ka nerve nerve) i loaʻa i ka poʻe mai ka maʻi. Ua hoʻolohi ʻo Copaxone iā MS mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻelua mau noiʻi i nānā i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i ka poʻe me MS. Ma luna o 2 mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana:

  • Loaʻa ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone i ka awelika o 0.6 a i ka 1.19 MS relapses. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo (ʻaʻohe lāʻau hana) he awelika o 1.68 a i ka 2.4 MS relapses.
  • 34% i ka 56% o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone ʻaʻohe MS relapses. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 27% a 28% o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo ʻaʻohe MS relapses.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua nānā hoʻokahi kahi noiʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi lolo. ʻO kēia mau ʻino, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā wahi o ka mumū i ka lolo, i ʻike ʻia me ka scri MRI. Ma luna o 9 mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana.

  • ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone i hoʻomohala ma kahi o 11 mau leona hou
  • ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo i hoʻomohala ma ka liʻiliʻi he 17 mau liona hou

Nānā kekahi noiʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone 40 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule i ka poʻe me MS. Ma kahi o 1 makahiki o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i kahi placebo, nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Copaxone:

  • 34% haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻi hou o MS
  • 45% haʻahaʻa o ka lolo i hōʻike i nā wahi i hoʻā ʻia i ko lākou lolo
  • 35% ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā leona lolo hou a ulu paha i hōʻike i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia i ko lākou lolo

Ka hopena no CIS

Ua nānā ʻia kahi noiʻi lapaʻau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana iā Copaxone i ka poʻe me CIS. I kēia noi ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻo Copaxone i ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana ʻelua o nā ʻōuli like MS.

Ma mua o 3 mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe iā Copaxone 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā he 45% ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana ʻelua o nā ʻōuli MS-like ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi placebo.

Copaxone a me nā keiki

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki mai 17 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i kekahi manawa i ka lepili e mālama iā MS i nā keiki. (Me ka hoʻohana inoa ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i ʻae ʻia no kekahi mau ʻano no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.)

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka glatiramer (ka lāʻau hana i Copaxone) ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o MS i nā keiki. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka noiʻi ua lohi ka lāʻau i ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kīnā ʻia e MS. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ka International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group e hoʻohana iā Copaxone ma ke ʻano he koho mua loa i nā keiki me MS.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone e mālama iā MS i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Pau ka Copaxone, mālama, a hoʻolei

Ke kiʻi ʻoe iā Copaxone mai kāu kauka lāʻau, e paʻi ʻia ka lā pau o ka lāʻau ma ka pahu o nā nūnū, a ma nā nīele hoʻi lākou iho. Kōkua ka lā palena e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ai i kekahi manawa o ka manawa.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia manawa e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i make. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hala i ka lā palena pau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana inā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.

Waihona

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, e like me pehea a ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau.

Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Copaxone syringes prefilled i loko o ka pahu hau i kahi mahana o 36 ° F a 46 ° F (2 ° C a 8 ° C). Mai hoʻopili i nā syringes Copaxone. Inā lilo i mea ʻaʻala kahi syringe, mai hoʻohana ia mea. Ma kahi o, e hoʻolei i ke kiʻiona i kahi pahu sharps.

Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻalili iā Copaxone, e like me ʻoe ke huakaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau i ka mahana o ka lumi (59 ° F a 86 ° F / 15 ° C a 30 ° C). Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā Copaxone wale nō i ka mahana o ka lumi a i 1 mahina. A ʻoiai e mālama ʻia ana ka lāʻau i waho o ka pahu hau, e hōʻoia i ka piʻi ʻole o ka mahana ma luna o 86 ° F (30 ° C).

Ke mālama nei paha ʻoe iā Copaxone i loko o ka pahu hau a i ka mahana wela o ka lumi, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻekena i loko o kā lākou mau pahu pōkā pākahi, ma loko o kā lākou pahu mua. Ke pale nei i kēia i ka lāʻau mai ka mālam.

Hoʻolei

Ma hope pono o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻume, ka nila, a i ʻole ke autoinjector, hoʻolei ia mea i loko o kahi ipu hoʻolei sharps i ʻāpono ʻia e FDA. Kōkua kēia i ka pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ​​mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka ulia a hōʻeha paha iā lākou iho me ka nila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ipu sharps ma ka pūnaewele, a i ʻole noi i kāu kauka, kauka, a i ʻole ʻoihana inikua olakino kahi e loaʻa ai kahi.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he nui e pili ana i ka hoʻolāʻau lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana iā Copaxone

Eia nā pane i kekahi o nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Copaxone.

E loaʻa paha iaʻu nā ʻōuli haʻalele a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka hoʻokū ʻana iā Copaxone?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole paha ia. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli he hopena ʻino ia e hiki ke hiki ke kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau i kaukaʻi ʻia e kou kino. (Me ka hilinaʻi, pono i kou kino i ka lāʻau i mea e maʻamau ai.)

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kū ʻana iā Copaxone i kumu no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka lohi, e like me kāu e hana ai me kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokū ʻana iā Copaxone hiki ke hana i kāu sclerosis maha (MS) e hoʻi hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻokū ʻana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kūkākūkā me ʻoe i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hōʻoki ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone e hoʻonui ai i koʻu makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻAʻole. Manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe piʻi nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hōʻike no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka poʻe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ka mākeke, kākaʻikahi kēia mau hōʻike. A ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Copaxone.

Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā sclerosis (MS) he nui, e like me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi pale, e hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili pū me alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) a me mitoxantrone.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomake kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā g germ, a me nā hunaola i kou kino i kūpono ʻole a hana ʻole paha. Kōkua kēia hana i ka pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi. Akā me ka immunosuppression, ua kāohi ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale (nāwaliwali) a ʻaʻole holo e like me ka mea e pono ai. Inā kāohi ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Hana ʻo Copaxone i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka hana ma mua o ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, kapa ʻia ʻo Copaxone he immunomodulator, ma kahi o kahi immunosuppressant. ʻO ia no ka mea hoʻololi ʻo Copaxone i ke ala o kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

ʻO Copaxone kahi biologic?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he biologic ʻo Copaxone. ʻO nā biologics nā lāʻau i hana ʻia mai nā pūnaewele ola. Hana ʻia ʻo Copaxone mai nā kemika.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā sclerosis he nui (MS) he biologics, akā ʻaʻole ʻo Copaxone kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā laʻana o nā biologics i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā MS me alemtuzumab (Lemtrada), natalizumab (Tysabri), a me ocrelizumab (Ocrevus).

No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana a Copaxone e mālama ai iā MS, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Pehea e hana ai ʻo Copaxone" ma lalo.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Copaxone?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone e like me kahi lapaʻau lōʻihi. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lawe ʻana iā ia no ka mea ke hoʻomau ia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻomōhala i nā hopena ʻino a koʻikoʻi paha, a i ʻole ʻaʻole kaohi ka lāʻau i kou kūlana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa. I kēlā hihia, e koi aku kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe nāu.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lōʻihi e lawe ai iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i ke koko inā lawe wau iā Copaxone?

Ae. Wahi a ka American Red Cross, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone ʻaʻole pono e kāohi iā ʻoe mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. A maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi i ke koko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi sclerosis (MS), ʻoiai ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu ʻano a ke olakino maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa.

Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana inā palekana iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke Kai Red American ma ke kipa ʻana i kā lākou pūnaewele.

ʻO Copaxone a me ka hāpai keiki

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ʻo Copaxone i nā wahine hāpai. No laila ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia inā palekana ka lāʻau i ka wā hāpai.

Ua lawe kekahi mau wahine iā Copaxone i ka wā hāpai. Akā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike i loaʻa e ʻōlelo ai inā hoʻonui ka lāʻau i nā pilikia o ka hānau hānau a i ʻole ka hānau keiki ʻole.

Ua hana ʻia nā noiʻi holoholona i nā wahine hāpai i hāʻawi ʻia iā Copaxone. A ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau noiʻi i kahi ʻino i nā fetus ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i nā haʻawina i hana ʻia i nā holoholona ʻaʻole wānana pinepine i nā mea e hiki i nā kānaka.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a lilo paha i hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā kūpono ʻo Copaxone iā ʻoe. A inā e lawe nei iā Copaxone a hāpai ʻoe, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

ʻO Copaxone a me ka kaohi hānau

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā palekana ʻo Copaxone i ka wā hāpai. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe a hiki i kāu a i ʻole kāu pakanā ke hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu pono hanau hānau ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā Copaxone.

Copaxone a me ka waiū hānai

ʻAʻole maopopo inā hele ʻo Copaxone i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole inā hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi keiki i hānai ʻia.

Inā hānai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha ʻoe i ka waiū, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā kūpono ʻo Copaxone iā ʻoe.

ʻO Copaxone a me ka waiʻona

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka waiʻona e hui pū me Copaxone. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe mai Copaxone, e like me ka flushing a me ka nausea, hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hōʻeha i kāu hopena.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Copaxone ma ka mākeke, aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka ʻalekohola. (Me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka waiʻona, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ma hope pono o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hoʻopili i ka flushing i kou alo a i ʻole ka ihu ihu.)

Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia mau hōʻike. Aʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka waiʻona ʻaʻole i pili pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Copaxone.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike ʻia o nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻona ʻana i ka poʻe me ka sclerosis (MS) he nui. Inā inu ʻoe i ka waiʻona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi palekana iā ʻoe e ʻai ai.

Nā launa pū Copaxone

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o Copaxone a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a me ka kauka. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi āpau, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Copaxone

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone e mālama i nā ʻano relapsing o nā sclerosis (MS) a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi (CIS). (CIS kahi ʻano e kumu ai nā ʻōuli MS-like.)

He aha ka hana ma MS?

ʻO MS kahi manawa lōʻihi e hele a hewa i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻopili ia i kāu ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), i haku ʻia i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. Hana ʻia kāu CNS me nā aʻa e hoʻouna i nā leka ma waena o kou lolo a me ke koena o kou kino.

Hoʻopuni ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāʻī nerve e kahi pale pale o nā mea i kapa ʻia he myelin sheath. ʻO ka sheelin sheath e like me ka uhi palekiko e hoʻopuni ana i nā kaula i loko o ke kaula uila. Inā hōʻino ka wahī, ʻaʻole hiki i kou mau ʻāʻī ke alakaʻi i nā leka pū kekahi.

Me MS, hoʻomaka kuhi hewa kou ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana myelin sheaths e puni ana i kou ʻalalā. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻowahāwahā e hōʻino ai i nā sheelin myelin. Hoʻonui ka paʻakikī i kou ʻalolo e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā leka. Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei nā aʻa i hōʻino ʻia, hiki ke loli iki i kāu mau ʻōuli o MS.

Ma hope o ka pale ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kāu wahī myelin, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nāʻiʻo ma nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia. He mea paʻakikī nō hoʻi ka ʻili scar i kou ʻāʻī e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā leka. Kāhea ʻia nā wahi o ka hōʻino a me ka scarring ma kou aʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau wahi ma ka MRI scans, ʻo ia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā iā MS.

He aha ka MS relapsing?

Me nā ʻano relapsing o MS, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wā o ka manawa ke maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa kāu mau hōʻailona. (Kāhea ʻia kēia mau wā ke kala.) Akā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau manawa o nā hōʻailona MS hou, a i ʻole nā ​​wā e hoʻi ai kāu mau hōʻailona MS a i ʻole e maikaʻi aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. (Kapa ʻia kēia mau wā he hoʻi hou.)

Hana ke kala i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai kāu mau ʻāʻī nerve iā lākou iho mai nā ʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e MS. Hiki i ke kala ke hana i kou kino e hana i nā ala nerve hou e kāpae i nā aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia e MS. Hiki ke hala nā wā o ke kala mai kekahi mau mahina a i kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hōʻino nerve a me nā hopena e hiki ke hopena no kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau mahina. Kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻouka MS a MS hoʻi hou. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Alakaʻi kēia ʻino i ka paʻakikī i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

He aha ka CIS?

Me CIS, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele hoʻokahi o nā ʻōuli like MS e like me 24 mau hola. Hiki paha ʻaʻole holomua ʻo CIS iā MS, akā hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka hiki MS. Ma muli o kēia, hui pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻano MS.

He aha ka hana a Copaxone?

ʻO Copaxone kahi maʻi e hoʻololi i ka maʻi no ka hoʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻano MS, a ʻo CIS kekahi. Hoʻoiho ia i ka hōʻino o ke aʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e MS a lohi hoʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi.

Aia i loko o Copaxone ka lāʻau lapaʻau glatiramer acetate. He protein ia i hana ʻia i loko o kahi lab. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like loa ia me kekahi o nā protein i loaʻa maoli i loko o kaʻiʻo myelin o kou kino.

Kapa ʻia ʻo Copaxone he immunomodulator. Hana ia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau hunaola i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo piha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻāʻo ia i kekahi mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia he suppressor T cells. Hana kēia mau pūnaewele i nā ala he nui e kāpae i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana i kāuʻiʻo myelin sheath.

Me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i kāu wahie myelin, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka relapses MS. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolohi i ka worsening o kou ʻano a hoʻonui i ke kīnā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?

E hoʻomaka koke ʻo Copaxone e hana ma hope koke o kou kuikui mua ʻana, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike e holo ana ia. ʻO kēia no ka mea kōkua ka lāʻau e pale i kou ʻano mai ka maikaʻi aʻe, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli o kēia manawa.

Akā i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā inā e hana ana ʻo Copaxone iā ʻoe. E hana ai i kēia, kauoha paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka scan MRI.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Copaxone

E like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki ke hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o Copaxone.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai ma muli o kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka lāʻau kūʻai āu e hoʻohana ai.

Koi ʻia kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻae ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka uhi no Copaxone. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai i kāu kauka a me kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu kuhikuhi ma mua o ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻinikua i ka lāʻau. E nānā hou ka ʻoihana ʻinikua i ka noi a ʻike iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā e uhi kāu hoʻolālā iā Copaxone.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻae mua no Copaxone, e hoʻopili i kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua.

Kōkua kālā a me nā ʻinikua

Inā makemake ʻoe i kākoʻo kālā e uku no Copaxone, a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu ʻinikua uhi, loaʻa ke kōkua.

ʻO Teva Neuroscience, Inc., ka mea hana o Copaxone, hāʻawi i kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo Shared Solutions. Hāʻawi kēia papahana i ke kōkua kālā, me kahi kāleka copay i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o Copaxone.

No ka ʻike hou aku a e ʻike inā ua kūpono ʻoe no ke kākoʻo, kāhea iā 800-887-8100 a i ʻole kipa i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele.

Mana Generic

Loaʻa ʻo Copaxone i kahi ʻano laulā i kapa ʻia glatiramer acetate. ʻO kahi lāʻau laulā kahi kope pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. Manaʻo ʻia ka generic e like me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi e like me ka lāʻau kumu. A mālama nā generics i ke kumu kūʻai ma lalo o nā inoa inoa inoa inoa.

E ʻike ai pehea ke kumukūʻai o ka generic glatiramer acetate e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke kumukūʻai o Copaxone, e kipa iā GoodRx.com. Eia hou, ʻo ke kumukūʻai āu e ʻike ai ma GoodRx.com ka mea āu e uku ai me ka ʻole o ka ʻinikua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai ma muli o kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, kou wahi, a me ka lāʻau kūʻai āu e hoʻohana ai.

Inā ua kau kauka iā Copaxone a makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka acicate glatiramer generic ma kahi o, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi makemake no kahi mana a i ʻole ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua, ʻoiai e uhi wale ana i kekahi a i ʻole.

Nā hana aka Copaxone

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Copaxone, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ʻo Copaxone iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i kou olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ʻAla iā Copaxone. Mai lawe iā Copaxone inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi kūlohelohe iā Copaxone, glatiramer acetate (ka lāʻau hana i Copaxone), a i ʻole mannitol (kahi hana hana ʻole ma Copaxone). Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau lāʻau āpau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
  • Hapai keiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā palekana ʻo Copaxone e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻo "Copaxone and hāpai" ma luna.
  • Hānai umauma. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā hele ʻo Copaxone i ka waiū umauma. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻo "Copaxone a me ka hānai ʻana" ma luna.

Kaha: No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o Copaxone, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana ʻaoʻao Copaxone "ma luna.

ʻO ka overdose Copaxone

Mai hoʻohana i nā Copaxone hou aʻe ma mua o ke kauka a ke kauka. No kekahi mau lāʻau, ke hana i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻia a i ʻole overdose.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ua lawe nui ʻoe iā Copaxone

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā Poison Control ma 800-222-1222 a i ʻole hoʻohana i kā lākou mea hana pūnaewele. Akā inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻoihana no Copaxone

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike aʻe no nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana ola.

Nā Hōʻike

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Copaxone e mālama i kēia mau ʻano i ka poʻe mākua:

  • maʻi maʻi kaʻawale (CIS)
  • relapsing-remit MS (RRMS)
  • ʻeleu holomua holomua MS (SPMS)

Mekanism o ka hana

ʻO Copaxone kahi maʻi e hoʻololi ai i ka maʻi i loaʻa ka lāʻau glatiramer acetate. He lāʻau hoʻomalu immunomodulate ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo maopopo i kāna ʻano hana.

ʻO Glatiramer acetate kahi mole protein synthetic i like me kekahi o nā protein maoli i loaʻa i ka myelin. ʻIke ʻia e hoʻāʻo i nā pūnaewele suppressor T e kāohi i ka pane pale o ka myelin.

Hoʻoemi ʻo Glatiramer i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka myelin, a laila e emi ana ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻi ʻana o MS a lohi ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Pharmacokinetics a me ka metabolism

Hydrolyzed kahi nui nui o Copaxone i loko o ka mea subcutaneʻa ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana. Komo nā Copaxone paʻa a hydrolyzed ʻelua i ka holo lymphatic a me ka systemic. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapalua o ke ola o Copaxone.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Copaxone i ka poʻe me kahi maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka glatiramer acetate a i ʻole ka mannitol.

Waihona

E mālama iā Copaxone i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana o 36 ° F a 46 ° F (2 ° C a 8 ° C). E mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o ka waihona mua. Mai paʻa hau. Inā ua paʻahau kahi copaxone syringe, mai hoʻohana ia.

Inā pono, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Copaxone i ka mahana wela (59 ° F a 86 ° F / 15 ° C a 30 ° C) a i 1 mahina.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Nūhou Lapaʻau i kēia mau lā e hōʻoia i ka pololei, ka laulā, a me ka lā hou o nā ʻike āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

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