: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ke kuhi a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e ʻO Fusarium spp.
• Pehea ka maʻi lele
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Hoʻomaʻo Fusariosis

ʻO Fusariosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi fungus kūpono, ka ʻO Fusarium spp., hiki ke loaʻa i ke kaiapuni, ka hapanui i nā māla. Maʻi kīnā me ʻO Fusarium spp. ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā poʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni, ma muli o nā maʻi hematological a i ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kēia mau hihia ka hanana o ka fusariosis e hoʻolaha ʻia, kahi e hiki ai i ka fungus ke hōʻea i ʻelua a ʻoi mau ʻāpana. , hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano maʻi o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻano nui o ʻO Fusarium hiki ke hana i ka maʻi i ka poʻe ka Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, ʻO Fusarium verticillioides a ʻO Fusarium proliferatum, ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e ʻO Fusarium spp.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi me Fusarium spp. ʻaʻole kikoʻī loa lākou, no ka mea, like lākou me nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi, pili ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka, no ka mea he fungus hāpono kēia, a hiki ke loli e like me ka wahi o ka fungus i ke kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o fusariosis:

• Fiva;
• ʻEha ʻeha;
• ʻO nā ʻeha o ka ʻili, ʻeha a hiki ke ulu a lilo i ulcer a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kumu a me nā kihi.
• Hoʻoemi i nā pae o ka ʻike;
• Huʻi Corneal;
• Ke hoʻololi o ke kala, ka mānoanoa a me ke ʻano o ke kui, me ka loaʻa o ka pus, i kekahi mau hihia;
• Nā pilikia hanu, ka puʻuwai, ka maʻi hepatic, nā puʻuwai a me nā pilikia neurological, e like me ka wahi o ka fungus.

Maʻi kīnā me ʻO Fusarium spp. ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe me nā maʻi hematological, neutropenia, i hana i ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi a i ʻole chemotherapy, i hoʻohana i nā antifungals prophylactic i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. Candida sp., no ka laʻana, a loaʻa kahi maʻi e hōʻino ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Pehea ka maʻi lele

Maʻi kīnā me ʻO Fusarium spp. hana ʻia ia ma o ka inhalation o nā spores i kū i ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia kēia fungus ma nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa ma o ka inoculation pololei o ka fungus, ʻo ka pinepine ma muli o kahi ʻoki i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi lālā, no ka laʻana, e hopena ana i ka keratitis fungal.

ʻO keratitis fungal kekahi o nā hōʻike pilikino o ka maʻi e ʻO Fusarium spp. a kūlike i ka mumū o ke kornea i hiki ke hopena i ka makapō, a he mea nui ia e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ma o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kolo e like me ka hiki ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka fungus. Hoʻohui ʻia, keratitis fungal na ʻO Fusarium hiki iā ia ke hana ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia fungus. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka keratitis.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka fusariosis i hana ʻia e kekahi kauka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka hōʻike e hōʻoia i ka maʻi e ʻO Fusarium spp. ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka fungus i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻili, a me ka māmā a me ke koko e like me ka mea hoʻomanawanui.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka moʻomeheu, hana ʻia ka nānā microscopic e nānā i ka fungus i kuleana no ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ka hana diagnostic e hōʻoia i ka fusariosis, lawe kēia mau ʻenehana i manawa, no ka mea he manawa no ka ulu ʻana o ka fungus e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ʻae ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike o nā laha i kuleana no ka maʻi, e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻenehana mole e hana i ka ʻike, a he manawa nō hoʻi ia.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i nā hana pilikino Immunological e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka ʻO Fusarium spp., a me ka pahuhopu e ʻike i nā mea o ka paia fungal cell paia, eia naʻe ʻaʻole kikoʻī loa kēia mau ʻenehana no ka ʻike ʻana o Fusarium spp, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻimi i ʻimi ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o nā fungi ʻē aʻe, e like me Aspergillus sp., no ka laʻana, hiki ke huikau ka ʻike.

I loko nō o ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka fungus e koi hou aku i ka manawa, hōʻike mau ʻia nā hōʻike no ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi.Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokolohua mōʻaukala, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka biopsy aʻa a, inā ʻike ʻia ke alo o ka fungus, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama prophylactic ke kali nei i ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu.

Hoʻomaʻo Fusariosis

Mālama ʻia ʻo Fusariosis me nā agena antifungal pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, me Amphotericin B a me Voriconazole ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia. ʻO Amphotericin B ka antifungal nui i hōʻike ʻia i ka fusariosis i hoʻolaha ʻia, akā naʻe pili kēia lāʻau me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona a ʻaʻole pane kekahi mau mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ua paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Voriconazole.

ʻ ʻO Fusarium spp. he kūpaʻa kūlohelohe ia Fluconazole a me nā antifungals e pili ana i ka papa echinocandin, e like me Micafungin a me Caspofungin, kahi mea paʻakikī i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pili pū paha me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a me ka make.