Hōʻike Koko FTA-ABS

Anter

• He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko FTA-ABS?
• No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko FTA-ABS?
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo koko FTA-ABS?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko FTA-ABS?
• He aha nā makaʻina o ka hoʻāʻo koko FTA-ABS?
• He aha ka manaʻo o kaʻu mau hopena hōʻike koko FTA-ABS?
• Nā hopena maʻamau
• Nā hopena maʻamau

He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko FTA-ABS?

ʻO ka ho'āʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā ana i ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻino i Treponema pallidum koʻohune. Hoʻokumu kēia mau bacteria i ka syphilis.

ʻO Syphilis kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i pāhola ʻia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā ʻeha syphilitic. Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻeha ma ka peni, ka ʻāpala, a i ʻole ka pololei. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻeha. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike ua maʻi ʻoe.

ʻAʻole nānā ka hōʻike FTA-ABS i ka maʻi syphilis ponoʻī iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻino i nā koʻohune nāna i kumu.

ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein kūikawā i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻino, i ʻike ʻia me nā antigens, e komo pū me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi, a me bacteria. ʻO ke kumu o kēia e loaʻa i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka syphilis i nā ʻepekema like.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko FTA-ABS?

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike FTA-ABS ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kānana no ka syphilis, e like me ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka plasma wikiwiki (RPR) a me nā hōʻike ʻimi noiʻi maʻi maʻi venereal (VDRL).

Hana maʻamau ia inā hoʻi kēia mau hoʻokolohua loiloi mua e hoʻi maikaʻi no ka syphilis. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo FTA-ABS ke kōkua e hōʻoia inā pololei nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o syphilis, e like me:

• ʻeha liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā ʻōiwi, i kapa ʻia he chancres
• he kuni
• poho lauoho
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu
• pehu lymph node
• kahi ʻūlili ʻili ma nā lima a me nā wāwae

E hana ʻia paha ka hōʻike FTA-ABS inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no kekahi STI a i ʻole inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki i ka Syphilis ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola no kahi ʻōpū ulu inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā e pili ana i ka male. Koi ʻia kēia hōʻike inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi palapala male ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina.

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo koko FTA-ABS?

ʻAʻohe mea hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e koi ʻia no kahi hōʻike FTA-ABS. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi mea lahilahi koko, e like me warfarin (Coumadin). E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena hōʻike.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko FTA-ABS?

ʻO kahi hōʻike FTA-ABS e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana koko. Kuhi ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima. E hana ʻia kēia mau mea:

1. Ma mua o ke kahakaha ʻana i ke koko, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i ka wahi me kahi hamo o ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona e pepehi i nā mikamina.
2. E nakinaki lākou i kahi kāʻei paʻa i kou lima o luna, e hoʻoulu ana i kou mau uaua me ke koko.
3. Ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi aa, e hoʻokomo lākou i kahi nila kuʻi a huki i ke koko i loko o kahi paipu e pili ana i ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke huhū iki i ka wā e hele ai ke nila, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha ka hoʻāʻo iho.
4. Ke huki ʻia ke koko lawa, hemo ka nila, a uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka pale pulupulu a me ka wahī.
5. E hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi.
6. E ukali pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā hopena.

He aha nā makaʻina o ka hoʻāʻo koko FTA-ABS?

E like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka palapū liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele puncture. I nā hihia maʻamau, hele a pehu paha ke aʻa ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko. ʻO kēia ʻano, i ʻike ʻia ʻo phlebitis, hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi kaomi mahana i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki ke lilo i ka hoʻokahe ke hele nei i pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahe o ke kahe a i ʻole ke lawe ʻoe i kahi lahilahi o ke koko, e like me warfarin a i ʻole aspirin.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

He aha ka manaʻo o kaʻu mau hopena hōʻike koko FTA-ABS?

Nā hopena maʻamau

E hāʻawi kahi hopena hoʻokolohua maʻamau i kahi heluhelu maikaʻi ʻole no ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻohola i T. pallidum koʻohune. ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi i kēia manawa me ka syphilis a ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi ʻia me kēia maʻi.

Nā hopena maʻamau

E hāʻawi kahi hopena hoʻokolohua ʻole i kahi heluhelu maikaʻi no ke kū ʻana o nā mea pale i T. pallidum koʻohune. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi syphilis. E maikaʻi hoʻi kāu hopena hōʻike inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka syphilis a ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia.

Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka syphilis, a aia i nā wā mua, a laila hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ka mālama ʻana i nā injection penicillin.

ʻO Penicillin kekahi o nā antibiotic i hoʻohana ākea ʻia a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka syphilis. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia koko ukali i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau mahina no ka makahiki mua a laila hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope e hōʻoia i ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi syphilis.

Minamina, inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka syphilis, a me ka maʻi i kona wā hope, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu mau ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻaʻa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he kūpono ʻole paha ka mālama ʻana.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena hōʻike hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻole no ka syphilis. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi nā meaʻaeʻa i T. pallidum ua loaʻa nā bacteria, akā ʻaʻohe ou syphilis.

Ma kahi o, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau bacteria, e like me yaws a pinta paha. he maʻi lōʻihi ia o nā iwi, nā hono, a me ka ʻili. ʻO Pinta kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka ʻili.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena hōʻike.