Pehea e pono ai ka papaʻai o hemodialysis

Anter

• Meaʻai no ka hemodialysis
• 1. Kaohi i ka nui o ka protein
• 2. Palena i ka ʻai potassium
• 3. E hoʻemi i ka nui o ka paʻakai
• 4. Ke inu nei i kekahi mau wai
• 5. E mālama paʻa i nā minelala o ke kino

I ka hānai hemodialysis, pono ia e kaohi i ka lawe ʻana o nā wai a me nā protein a pale i nā meaʻai e waiwai ana i ka potassium a me ka paʻakai, e like me ka waiū, kokoleka a me nā meaʻai māmā, no ka laʻana, i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nā toxins i loko o ke kino, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. I kēia ala, pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka papaʻai e kahi mea hānai e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke ʻai i nā huina kūpono o nā meaola a hoʻomau i ke olakino.

I kekahi mau hihia, ma hope o ke kau hemodialysis, kahi lapaʻau e kānana i ke koko a hemo i nā mea ʻino mai ke kino, lohi ka maʻi a me ka nele i ka makemake, a pono e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā e hoʻopiha hou i ka nalowale ikehu.

Meaʻai no ka hemodialysis

Hiki i nā mea maʻi ma ka hemodialysis ke ʻai i nā huaʻaleʻale, e like me ka laiki, pasta, ka palaoa, nā pahū ʻole a me ka berena, me ka palena ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka papaʻai e lilo kaupaona. ʻO kēia mau meaʻai, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻaʻohe a ʻaʻohe protein, sodium, potassium a me ka phosphor e ʻai wale ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

No laila, hoʻololi nā mea hoʻomanawanui e pili ana i ka hemodialysis i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, a no laila, pono:

1. Kaohi i ka nui o ka protein

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā protein akā ʻo ka nui i hiki ke ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia pāʻina kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaupaona a me ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa o ka mea maʻi a, no laila, hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai e ka nutristist, a pono e mahalo mau ʻia. No kēia kumu, i ka hapanui o nā hihia pono e hoʻohana i kahi pālākiō e kaupaona i ka nui i ʻae ʻia, a ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia 0.8 a 1g / kg / lā.

Pono ke kumu nui o ka protein i kumu kumu holoholona e like me ka ʻiʻo moa, ka pelehū a me ka hua manu keʻokeʻo no ka mea ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ia e ke kino a, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawe i nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono e like me ka hōʻoia Plus, Nepro, Promot Protein ʻO ka pauka, no ka laʻana, e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hānai. E ʻike hou aʻe i nā meaʻai waiwai Protein.

2. Palena i ka ʻai potassium

Pono pono e kaohi i ka lawe ʻana o ka potassium, hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka waiū a me ke kokoleka, ʻoiai ʻo ka potassium nui loa i ke koko e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia puʻuwai a me nā nāwaliwali o nā mākala.

Aia ma lalo kahi papa ʻaina me nā meaʻai e pono ke hōʻalo ʻia a me nā mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia.

ʻO nā hua maloʻo e like me nā nati, nā wai momona huaʻai, nā kuke kuke a me ka paʻakai a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻakai paʻakai e waiwai pū kekahi i ka potassium a no laila pono e hoʻopau ʻia mai ka papaʻai. E ʻike i kēlā mau meaʻai āu e hōʻalo ai no ka mea he meaʻai lākou i ka potassium.

Pehea e kaohi ai i ka nui o ka potassium: ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka potasiuma e puka mai i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pulu i ka meaʻai i ka wai i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka kuke ʻana a ʻai ʻana paha, a kuke paha i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia

3. E hoʻemi i ka nui o ka paʻakai

Hoʻokomo maʻamau ʻia ʻo Sodium ma o nā meaʻai momona i ka paʻakai a me ka nui o ka nui e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino, e alakaʻi ai i ka make wai, pehu ke kino a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea ʻino loa i ke olakino o ka mea maʻi ma ka dialysis.

ʻO kahi mea hoʻomanawanui e hana ana i ka hemodialysis hiki ke hoʻopau wale i ka 1000 mg o ka sodium i kēlā me kēia lā, akā naʻe pono e hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e ka nutristist. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka sodium.

Ma ke ʻano he contrE hōʻoia i ka nui o ka paʻakai: Heluhelu i nā lepili ʻai, hōʻalo i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona, e like me ka kini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, paʻahau mea 'ai wikiwiki a me nā sausages, ke koho nei i nā meaʻai hou. ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu, nā hua, ka aila a me ka vīnega i ke kau. ʻIke i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻike Pehea e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻai o ka paʻakai.

4. Ke inu nei i kekahi mau wai

ʻO ka nui o nā wai āu e inu ai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka nui o ka mimi a ka mea maʻi e hana ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka wai e inu i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 800 ml, e like me ka wai, hau, wai, gelatin, waiū, tī, chimarrão, hau kalima, kope a kopa paha, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā wai i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā Fluids i loko o ke kino, e hoʻoulu ana no ka hana pono ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa, e alakaʻi ʻia ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka nui o ka wai i ke kino e alakaʻi ai i ka waiwai, ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 2.5 kg ma waena o kēlā me kēia kau.

Pehea e kaohi ai i ka nui o nā wai: hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmole ana a me ka inu i kēlā nui i ka lā; inā make wai ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana lemona i kou waha a hana i nā holoi waha me ka wai akā ʻaʻole e ale. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hanu hou aʻe ma o kou ihu ma mua o kou waha, kōkua ia e ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo i ka mucosa. ʻIke i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻike Pehea e inu ai i ka wai i ka holo pono ʻole o ka hakuʻala.

5. E mālama paʻa i nā minelala o ke kino

Pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hana ana i ka dialysis e mālama i nā waiwai o ka phosphore, ka calcium, ka hao a me ka huaora D, i kaulike ʻia no ke kino e hana pono, he mea nui:

• Phosphor: Hiki i ka phosphorus nui loa i ke koko ke kumu i ka palupalu i nā iwi, kahi e hiki ai ke haki, ka nui o ka ʻeha ma nā hono a me ka ʻeha o ke kino. No laila, pono e kaohi i ka nui o nā meaʻai e waiwai ana i ka phosphore, e like me ka waiū, ka tī, ka pīni, nā nati, a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, no ka mea, hemo iki kēia mineral mai ke kino i ka manawa o ka dialysis.
• Kalipuna: ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kau palena ʻia ka phosphorus, kaupalena ʻia ka calcium, ʻoiai loaʻa kēia mau meaola i nā meaʻai like. Ma muli o ka pono ʻole e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka puna, pono paha e lawe i kahi waihona kalima e mālama i nā iwi olakino.
• Wikamina D: Inā mālama ka mea maʻi i ka hemodialysis, pono paha ia e lawe i ka huaora D supplementation, e like me Rocaltrol a i ʻole Calcijex i ke ʻano o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​injection e kōkua ai e omo i ka calcium a me ka phosphore.
• Hao: I loko o ke kau hemodialysis aia kekahi nalowale o kekahi nui o ke koko a me ka hao a i ʻole kaʻai pono ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka anemia, pono e lawe i kahi mea hao, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

Pono ka nutristist e hoʻokō i kahi papa kuhikuhi i kūpono i nā pono o ka mea maʻi me nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka hemodialysis, e hōʻike ana i nā meaʻai kūpono a me nā helu kūpono no kēlā me kēia hihia.

E aʻo hoʻi pehea e ʻai ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala.