Brucellosis: he aha ia, pehea ka lawe a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Pehea ka hoʻoili
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO Brucellosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus Brucella i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka ma o kaʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo i hoʻohaumia ʻole ʻia, nā meaʻai i hana ʻole ʻia me ka homemade, e like me ka waiū a me ka tī, a me ka lawe ʻana ma o ka inhalation o nā koʻohune a i ʻole ke hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā huna huna o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. o nā ʻōuli e like paha me ka flu, e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ke poʻo a me nā ʻehaʻeha.

He kākaʻikahi loa ka lawe ʻia ʻana o brucellosis mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, a no laila, ʻo nā loea e hana pū nei me nā holoholona, ​​e like me nā veterinarians, nā mahiʻai, nā mea hana waiū, nā mea hana luku a i ʻole nā ​​microbiologists ka mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka haumia. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka brucellosis kanaka ke hana koke ʻia kāna lāʻau ma hope koke o ka hōʻoia ʻana a pili pinepine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma kahi o 2 mau mahina a i ʻole e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

Pehea ka hoʻoili

He maʻi lele ʻo Brucellosis i hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka pili ʻana i nā huna, mimi, ke koko a me nā koena placental o nā holoholona maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā koʻohune ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū i hoʻopapili ʻole ʻia, ka ʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā hale lio, i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona a i nā hale luku paha.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o ka bacteria i nā holoholona e like me nā bipi, nā hipa, nā puaʻa a mau bipi paha, nā mahiʻai a me nā poʻe e hana pū ana me kēia mau holoholona, ​​a me nā loea hana keʻena hoʻokolohua e hana nei i ke kālailai ʻana i nā laʻana mai kēia mau holoholona, ​​e loaʻa paha ka bacteria a hoʻomohala i ka maʻi. maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli o brucellosis e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi, a he ʻano koʻikoʻi a mau paha ia. I ke kaʻina huikau, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke like me nā maʻi flu, e like me ke kuni, ke anuanu, nāwaliwali, ʻeha ke poʻo a me ka luhi, no ka laʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau, hiki i ka brucellosis ke holomua i ka wā mau, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha pū, ka pohō kaumaha a me ke kuni mau. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o brucellosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka brucellosis me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika ma kahi o 2 mau mahina, e paipai pinepine ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka infectologist ka hoʻohana ʻana o Tetracycline e pili ana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika o ka papa o aminoglycosides a i ʻole Rifampicin. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalopika ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana kūpono ʻole ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻino a, a ʻo ka hopena, kūpaʻa bacteria.

Hoʻohui, he mea nui e lawe i kekahi mau ʻano hana, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea hana waiū i hana ʻole ʻia i ka homemade, e like me ka waiū, ka tī, ka waiū a me nā kalima e hōʻalo ai i nā mea haumia hou.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka brucellosis i loko o kānaka, akā aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā bipi, nā bipi keiki, nā bipi a me nā hipa ma waena o 3 a me 8 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a pono e lawelawe ʻia e kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a pale aku iā lākou i ka maʻi. maʻi i nā kānaka.

ʻO Brucellosis kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, e like me ka maʻi hepa, anemia, arthritis, meningitis a i ʻole endocarditis.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai

I mea e pale aku ai i ka brucellosis he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mau i ka lawe ʻana i ka waiū a me nā derivatives pasteurized, ʻoiai ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o kēia mau meaʻai no ka ʻai ʻana a ʻaʻohe o nā bacteria e hiki ai i ka brucellosis. Eia hou, e hōʻalo i ka maʻi lele e nā bacteria, pono ʻoe:

• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo moa ʻole;
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiū maka;
• E komo i nā mikina lima, nā aniani, ka pale a me ka pale maka i ka wā e mālama ana i nā holoholona maʻi, i make a i ʻole i ka wā hānau hānau;

• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka waiū homemade, ka tī, ka ʻaikalima a me ka waiūpaka.

  
  

Kuhi kēia mau hana i mea e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka haumia hou, inā ua maʻi ke kanaka.