Poison ivy - ʻoka - sumac rash

ʻO ka lāʻau ivy, ʻoka, a me sumac nā mea kanu i kumu pinepine i ka hopena o ka ʻili maʻi. ʻO ka hopena pinepine ka ʻūlū, ʻulaʻula a me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​palapū.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpala e ka pili o ka ʻili me nā aila (resin) o kekahi mau mea kanu. Komo pinepine nā ʻaila i ka ʻili me ka wikiwiki.

POISON IVY

• ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu pinepine pinepine o ka ʻili ma waena o nā keiki a me nā mākua e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho.
• He 3 mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi lāʻau ʻulaʻula.

Ulu ulu mau ka lāʻau ʻona ma ke ʻano o ke kumu waina, pinepine ma nā kapa muliwai. Hiki ke loaʻa ma loko o ka hapanui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

POISON OAK

Ulu kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka laʻalāʻau a he 3 ona lau e like me ka ivy ʻawahia. Loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻoka nui ma ke Komohana Komohana.

POISON SUMAC

Ulu kēia mea kanu me he kumulāʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia koʻokoʻo 7 a 13 mau lau i hoʻonohonoho pālua ʻia. Ke ulu nui nei ka lāʻau make i ka muliwai ʻo Misisipi.

MAHOPE O KA HELE ANA ME KEIA MAU KUMU

• ʻAʻole pālahalaha ka ʻino e ka wai mai nā pāhū. No laila, ke holoi ke kanaka i ka aila mai ka ʻili mai, ʻaʻole pālahalaha pinepine ka ʻino mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.
• E noho mau paha nā aila mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā lole, nā holoholona, ​​nā pono hana, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka launa pū ʻana me kēia mau mea ke hana i nā huhū i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka uahi mai ke puhi ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu ke kumu i ka hopena like.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Kāwili loa
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, kahakaha, lapalapa kahi i hoʻopā ai ka mea kanu i ka ʻili
• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, kahi e hana ai i nā pā nui a uē

Hiki ke loli ka hopena mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ke koʻikoʻi. I nā hihia kakaikahi, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea me ka hū ma ka haukapila. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli maikaʻi loa i nā lā 4 a 7 ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka mea kanu. E mau paha ka hū ma 1 a 3 mau pule.

ʻO ke kōkua mua:

• E holoi pono i ka ʻili me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana. Ma muli o ke komo koke ʻana o ka aila mea kanu i ka ʻili, e hoʻāʻo e holoi iā ia ma loko o 30 mau minuke.
• E ʻānai ma lalo o nā manamana lima me kahi palaki e pale ai i ka aila mea kanu mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• E holoi i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa me ke kopa a me ka wai wela. Hiki i nā aila mea kanu ke hoʻolōʻihi ma luna o lākou.
• E ʻauʻau koke i nā holoholona e hemo i nā aila mai ko lākou huluhulu.
• Hiki i ka wela o ke kino a me ka sweating ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻume. Noho maikaʻi a hoʻopili i nā compresses maikaʻi i kou ʻili.
• Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lotion calamine a me ka waiū hydrocortisone i ka ʻili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka aniani a me ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai mehana me kahi huahana ʻauʻau oatmeal, i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, e hōʻoluʻolu paha i ka ʻili ʻili. Hiki ke kōkua i nā soaks Aluminium (Domeboro solution) i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka hū a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu.
• Inā kāohi nā kalima, nā lotion, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ʻili, kōkua maikaʻi paha nā antihistamines.
• I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, keu hoʻi no ka ʻōpala a puni ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​genital, hiki i ka mea mālama olakino ke kuhikuhi i nā steroid, lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻoki.
• E holoi i nā pono hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe o ka wai holoi a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona.

I ke kumu o kahi allergy:

• Mai hoʻopili i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lole i loaʻa mau nā mea kanu i ka ʻili.
• Mai kuni i ka lāʻau ʻino, lāʻau ʻoka, a sumac paha e hoʻopau iā ia. Hiki ke pāhola ʻia nā kēpau ma o ka uahi a hiki ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe i loa i ka makani.

E kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke inā:

• Ke ʻeha nei ke kanaka i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻinoʻino, e like me ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hanu ʻana, a i ʻole he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā i hala.
• Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kanaka i ka uahi o ka ʻāʻā, i ʻoka a sumac paha.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Kūpilikiʻi ka ʻili a ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia.
• Hoʻopili ke kolo i kou alo, lehelehe, maka, a i ʻole nā ​​genital.
• Hōʻike ka ʻūlū i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, e like me ka pā, kahe ʻana o ka wai melemele mai nā palapū, ʻaʻala, a i ʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka palupalu

Hiki i kēia mau hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka launa ʻana:

• E komo i nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā pālule lōʻihi, a me nā kākini ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi e ulu ai kēia mau mea kanu.
• E noi i nā huahana ʻili, e like me ka wai lī ʻo Ivy Block, ma mua e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ʻōhū.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe e:

• E aʻo e ʻike i ka wai ʻona, lāʻau ʻoka, a me ka sumac. E aʻo i nā keiki e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ke hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea kanu.
• Wehe i kēia mau mea kanu inā ulu lākou kokoke i kou home (akā ʻaʻole loa e kuni iā ​​lākou).
• E makaʻala i nā kēpau mea kanu i hāpai ʻia e nā holoholona.
• E holoi i ka ʻili, ka lole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka manawa hiki ke pau ma hope o kou manaʻo ua hui paha ʻoe me ka mea kanu.

• Pākuʻi ʻoka lāʻau ʻino ma ka lima
• ʻIki ʻona ma ke kuli
• ʻIki ʻona ma ka wāwae
• Rash

Freeman EE, Paul S, Shofner JD, Kimball AB. Dermatitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea kanu. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 64.

ʻO Habif TP. Hoʻokaʻaʻike dermatitis a me ka hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. Dermatology Lapaʻau. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 4.

ʻO Marco CA. Hōʻike dermatologic. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 110.