E ʻike he aha nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka Phototherapy ke mālama

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications
• Pehea e hana ai
• Phototherapy i nā keiki hānau hou
• Hiki i ka phototherapy ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka Phototherapy ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kukui kūikawā ma ke ʻano he ʻano lapaʻau, e hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā keiki hānau hou i hānau ʻia me ka jaundice, kahi leo melemele ma ka ʻili, akā hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi e hakakā ai i nā wrinkles a me nā kiko ma ka ʻili, a ʻo nā maʻi e like me psoriasis, vitiligo eczema, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phototherapy e nā physiotherapists e hāpai i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i hiki i ka lā. I nā kau, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano kukui kūikawā, ka Light Emitted by Diode (LED) e hoʻoulu ai a kāohi paha i ka hana pūnaewele.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Phototherapy no ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana e like me:

• Hyperbilirubinemia o ka hānau hou;
• Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma;
• ʻO Psoriasis a me parapsapy;
• Scleroderma;
• Lichen planus;
• Dandruff;
• Eczema maʻi;
• Urticaria maʻi;
• Poni:
• ʻO ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kīnā ma ka maka a me nā lima.

No ka mālama ʻana i kēia a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka dermatologist ke paipai iā 2 a i 3 mau kau i kēlā me kēia pule. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bilirubin i ka hānau hou e nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala a me ke akepaʻa, inā he porphyria, albinism, lupus erythematosus a me pemphigus. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻohana pili e like me nā mākua, nā kūpuna a i ʻole nā ​​kaikaina me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole pono hoʻi e hana i kēia ʻano lapaʻau, a me nā poʻe i hoʻohana i ka arsenic a i ʻole i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation ionizing, a inā he cataract a aphakia paha.

Pehea e hana ai

He hana anti-inflammatory a me immunosuppressive ka Phototherapy, a he mea pono no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka overproduction o nā pūnaewele i nā wahi ʻili kikoʻī. I kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ka phototherapy, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me retinoids, methotrexate a i ʻole cyclosporine ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mālam.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ke kanaka me ka wahi i mālama ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama, ka pale ʻana i nā maka me kahi ʻano o ka maka e pono ai e mālama ʻia ma loko o ka lāʻau.

Phototherapy i nā keiki hānau hou

ʻO ka pēpē i hānau ʻia me hyperbilirubinemia e noho maʻamau i kahi moe kūikawā, e kiʻi ana i ka phototherapy e hoʻopau i ka bilirubin nui ma o ka mimi. Hiki i nā kumu o kēia keu ke pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai, e like me diazepan, oxytocin i ka wā hānau a pēlā pū i ka hihia o ka lawe maʻamau ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka forceps a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha omo, a i ʻole ke kahe nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hānau hou ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kukui polū, i hiki ke kau ʻia ma kahi o 30 a i ʻole 50 cm mai kona ʻili, me ka uhi pono ʻia ʻana o kona mau maka me kahi maka maka kikoʻī, no ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pediatrician.

Kūpono loa ʻo Phototherapy no nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me ke kala melemele maoli no ka mea e pale ana i ka nui o ka bilirubin mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lolo a hiki ke hana i nā loli koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i ka phototherapy ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

E hoʻohana wale ʻia ka Phototherapy ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, e pili ana i kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka helu o nā kau a me ka manawa o kēlā me kēia mea no kahi ʻano palekana o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i ka phototherapy ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e like me ka melanoma, ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi, i ka poʻe maʻalahi, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hihia o melanoma i ka ʻohana.

Kohu mea lā, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka phototherapy e mālama i ka hyperbilirubinemia a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia i ka noiʻi ʻepekema.