He aha ka photophobia a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā ʻōuli maʻamau
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Photophobia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka mōakāka, ke kumu o ka hōʻino a i ʻole ka manaʻo hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā maka i kēia mau hanana a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka paʻakikī e wehe a mālama i nā maka i kahi ākea.

No laila, ʻeha ka mea me ka photophobia mai ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka stimulus light, i hiki i nā maʻi o ka maka, e like me nā kīnā hānau a i ʻole nā ​​mumū o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōnaehana, e like me ka albinism a i ʻole ka meningitis, e laʻa me. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka photophobia i kekahi mau hanana, e like me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia ai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Photophobia, a kuhikuhi ʻia kona lapaʻau ʻana e ke kauka i kāna kumu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia kumu, a koi ʻia e hāhai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻemi i nā hopena o kēia ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kau ʻana i nā aniani aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani photochromic.

Nā kumu nui

Hoʻomaʻo mau nā maka e pale iā lākou iho mai ka mālamalama, ke hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka photophobia aia kahi hopena i hoʻonui ʻia, a hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu i nā ʻano aʻe:

• Nā maʻi hānau o ka retina, e like me ka ʻole o nā pigment ma ka hope o ka maka, ka ʻole o nā irises a i ʻole albinism;
• Mālamalama nā maka maka, e like me ka uliuli a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke lawe i nā pigment;
• Nā maʻi maka, e like me ka cataract, glaucoma a i ʻole uveitis;
• Nā hōʻeha maka, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi, nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha;
• Astigmatism, kahi hanana kahi e hoʻololi ai ke kola i kona ʻano;
• Hoʻololi nā neurological, e like me migraine a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana.
• Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole pili pono i nā maka, e like me nā maʻi rheumatological, meningitis, rabies, botulism a i ʻole ʻawahia mercury, no ka laʻana;
• Hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili;
• Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka maka, e like me ka cataract a i ʻole ke kaha refrasactive.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me phenylephrine, furosemide a i ʻole scopolamine, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i pāpā ʻia, e like me nā amphetamines a i ʻole cocaine, e laʻa me ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama a hoʻokumu i ka photophobia.

Nā ʻōuli maʻamau

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Photophobia e ka hoʻowahāwahā a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i ka mālam, a ke hoʻonui ʻia ia e hōʻike ana i ka loli o ka ʻike, a ke hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻā ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana o ka maka.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka loli e kumu ai ka photophobia, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka maka, hoʻemi i ka hiki i ka ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ke kuni, nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha pū.

No laila, i ke alo o ka photophobia hikiwawe, ikaika a hana hou paha, he mea nui e ʻike i ka ophthalmologist e loiloi i nā kūlana o ka hihiʻo a me nā maka, i mea e loaʻa ai ke kumu a hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

No ka mālama ʻana i ka photophobia, pono e ʻike a mālama i kāna kumu, ma hope o ka loiloi loiloi, pono paha e hana i kahi cataract, ʻike i ka ʻike no ka astigmatism a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka migraine, no ka laʻana.

Eia hou, kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ukali ʻia e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli o photophobia:

• Hoʻohana i nā aniani photochromic, i hoʻololi i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kaiapuni;
• E komo i nā aniani aniani i nā wahi mālamalama, me ka pale UV e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā maka;
• Makemake i nā aniani kuhikuhi me nā aniani polarized, e hāʻawi i ka pale keu aku i nā hiʻohiʻona māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona aniani, e like me ka wai, no ka laʻana;
• I nā wahi o ka lā, e kau i nā pāpale me ka laulā ākea a makemake e noho ma lalo o ka malu;

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hana i nā loiloi makahiki ma ke ʻano he ophthalmologist, e nānā i ke olakino o ka maka a ʻike i nā loli i ka hiki ke hiki.