Nā Kūlana Pilikia Flu a me nā pilikia

Anter

• Nā keiki a me nā pēpē
• Nā mākua (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki)
• Nā wahine hāpai
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• Nā kūlohelohe
• He aha e hana ai inā pilikia nui ʻoe

ʻO wai ka makaʻu loa i ka maʻi flu?

ʻO Influenza, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, kahi maʻi hanu luna e pili ana ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā akemāmā. Huikau pinepine ia me ke anu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he virus, hiki i ka maʻi flu ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻopili:

• pulumonia
• hoʻomake wai
• nā pilikia sinus
• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• myocarditis, a mumū paha o ka puʻuwai
• encephalitis, a i ʻole mumū o ka lolo
• pehu o nā mākala mākala
• holo pono maha-nui
• make

ʻO nā kānaka no ʻAmelika ʻAiwi a i ʻole nā ​​Alaskan ʻōiwi a me nā mea i pili i nā hui aʻe e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi flu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i hiki ke hopena i nā hanana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Nā keiki a me nā pēpē

Wahi a nā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o nā keiki mai ka maʻi flu ma mua o ka nui o nā mākua. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā keiki me nā kūlana olakino olakino, e like me nā maʻi o ke kino, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka hānō, e ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu.

Kāhea aku no ka mālama kūpilikiʻi a lawe koke paha i kāu keiki i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā lākou:

• pilikia hanu
• mau fiva kiʻekiʻe paʻa
• sweats a haʻalulu paha
• i kaʻalani, aiʻole ka hina o kaʻili
• ka luaʻi ikaika a hoʻomau ʻole paha
• pilikia i ka inu ʻana i ka wai
• he emi ana o ka makemake
• nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaikaʻi mua akā laila e lilo i ʻino
• pilikia i ka pane ʻana a i ka launa pū ʻana paha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kāu poʻe keiki ma ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ke kauka no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu. Inā makemake kāu mau keiki i ʻelua mau kaha, pono lāua ʻelua no ka pale holoʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi flu.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi o ke kūpikipiki ke koho ʻoi loa no kāu mau keiki. Wahi a ka CDC, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka ʻehu nasal no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

Inā he 6 mau mahina a keu paha o kāu keiki, ʻōpio loa lākou no ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka launa ʻana o ka poʻe i pili i kāu keiki, e like me ka ʻohana a me nā mea mālama, ua lāʻau ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā lākou i lāʻau āpau, aia ka manawa haʻahaʻa loa o kāu keiki e loaʻa i ka maʻi palū.

Nā mākua (ma luna o 65 mau makahiki)

Wahi a ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe mai 65 a ʻoi paha o ka maʻi flu. ʻO kēia no ka mea nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale pale me ka makahiki. Hiki i ka maʻi Flu ke hōʻeha i nā kūlana olakino lōʻihi, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi maʻi, a me ka hānō.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu a ke ʻike nei ʻoe:

• pilikia hanu
• mau fiva kiʻekiʻe mau
• sweats a haʻalulu paha
• ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ke olakino ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā paha
• nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaikaʻi mua akā laila e lilo i ʻino

Ma waho o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka maʻi palū kuʻuna, ua ʻae ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kiʻekiʻe loa no ka poʻe i piha nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha i kapa ʻia ʻo Fluzone High-Dose. Hāpai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻehā mau manawa i ka maʻa maʻamau a hāʻawi i kahi pane pale ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka pale antibody.

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe nasal kahi koho ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia no nā mākua ma mua o 49 mau makahiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.

Nā wahine hāpai

ʻO nā wahine hāpai (a me nā wahine ʻelua hebedoma postpartum) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi ma mua o nā wahine hāpai ʻole. ʻO kēia no ka hele ʻana o ko lākou kino i nā loli e hoʻopili i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, ka puʻuwai, a me nā māmā. ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili pū me ka hana maʻa mua i ka wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​hānau hānau i ke keiki hānau ʻole.

ʻO ka fiva kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi flu. Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa ke kuni a me nā ʻōuli like flu, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ke kuni ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻino i kāu keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• ua hoʻemi a ʻaʻohe neʻe mai kāu pēpē
• ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka hou, a me nā haʻalulu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole e pane ana kāu mau hōʻailona iā Tylenol (a i ʻole nā ​​like o ka hale kūʻai)
• ʻeha a i ʻole kaomi i kou umauma a i ʻole kou ʻōpū
• vertigo a luliluli koke paha
• huikau
• ka luaʻi ikaika ʻole a i ʻole kūmau
• ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi koko e heluhelu ana ma ka home

ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana ka pale maikaʻi loa. Wahi a ka, pale ka palū i ka makuahine a me ke keiki (a i ʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana) a palekana loa ia no lāua ʻelua.

Hōʻalo i ke ʻano o ka nasal spray o ka lāʻau āpau i nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki a i ʻole inā hāpai ʻoe no ka mea ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻi nawaliwali. Palekana ka ʻōpala nasal spray no nā wahine hānai.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu i nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā ma muli o ka hopena a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke kaua aku i ka maʻi flu.

Nui aʻe ka makaʻu no nā maʻi no nā poʻe i loaʻa:

• hānō
• diabetes
• lolo a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo
• maʻi lolo
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• maʻi maʻi ate
• maʻi maʻi koko
• maʻi maʻi metabolic
• kahi ʻōnaehana palupalu nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi (e like me HIV a i ʻole AIDS) a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau (e like me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai)

ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o 19 mau makahiki i loaʻa iā lākou ka aspirin therapy lōʻihi lōʻihi hoʻi me ka nui o ka maʻi no nā maʻi. Inā lākou e lawe nei i ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia lā (a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka salicylate), ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Reye.

ʻO Reye's Syndrome kahi maʻi laha ʻole kahi e kū koke ai ka lolo a me ka ate me kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia e pili ana i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka maʻi viral ke hāʻawi ʻia ka aspirin. Hiki i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau flu ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia.

He mea nui i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e kiʻi i ka maʻi flu. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.

Nā kūlohelohe

ʻO ka poʻe e noho a hana ana paha i nā wahi i noho nui ʻia me ka pili pilikino pilikino he ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano mau wahi:

• nā haukapila
• kula
• hale hanai
• nā wahi mālama keiki
• hale koa o ka pūʻali koa
• nā hale moe koleka
• hale keʻena

E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai a hoʻohana i nā huahana antibacterial e hōʻemi ai i kēia pilikia. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, keu nō inā pili ʻoe i kahi hui pilikia a noho a hana paha i kēia mau ʻano.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i ka huakaʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi flu ma muli o kahi a me kahi e hele ai. Paipai ʻia e kiʻi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka huakaʻi, no ka mea, ʻelua mau pule e ulu ai kāu pale.

He aha e hana ai inā pilikia nui ʻoe

Lawe i ka manawa e kī ʻia ai kou maʻi flu makahiki, keu hoʻi inā puni ʻoe i nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​mākua makua. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i nā maʻi flu, kipa ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila, a me ka hana i hala a kula ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

Paipai ka mea i kēlā me kēia 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku, olakino a i ʻole makaʻu paha, e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pilikia nui ʻoe a hoʻomaka ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau, mai nā pana kuʻuna i ka ʻehu nasal. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻano a me nā kumu pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau āpau.

Wahi a ka, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻehu nasal no ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino, nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, nā wahine hāpai, a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ma mua o 49 mau makahiki.

Nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi flu me:

• e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai
• ka holoi ʻana i nā papa a me nā mea e like me nā lako a me nā mea pāʻani me ka mea disinfectant
• ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻūhū a me nā ʻūlū ʻana me nā aʻa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka maʻi hiki
• ʻaʻole pili i kou mau maka, ihu, a me kou waha
• ke hiamoe nei i nā hola ʻewalu i kēlā me kēia pō
• hoʻoikaika kino mau e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino olakino

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi palū i loko o nā hola he 48 ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ka puka ʻoi loa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki i nā lāʻau anttiviral ke hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi a pale i nā maʻi maʻi flu nui mai ka ulu ʻana.