He aha ke kumu o ka Flu?

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi palū?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu?
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi palū
• Pehea ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu?
• Ehia mau ʻano nā maʻi virus flu ma laila?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi palū?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu?
• Lawe aku

He aha ka maʻi palū?

ʻO Influenza, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, he maʻi viral i hōʻeha i nā akemāmā, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu. He maʻi hanu lele ia me nā ʻōuli mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.

Loaʻa nā maʻi like ka flu a me ke anu maʻamau. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā maʻi ʻelua. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona flu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke anuanu maʻamau.

Hiki i kekahi ke lilo i maʻi me ka maʻi palū, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe no ka maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 5 a me nā mākua i piha i nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi.

Hoʻonui pū ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole kahi maʻi mau, e like me:

• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• diabetes type 1 a 2 paha

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu?

I ka hoʻomaka, hiki i ka flu ke mimic i kahi anuanu maʻamau. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli mua:

• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻūlū
• ihu ihope

Piʻi pinepine nā ʻōuli i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• fiva
• ʻaʻa mākala
• ʻoluʻolu ke kino
• ka houʻu ʻana
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūhū maloʻo
• paheʻe ihu
• luhi
• nāwaliwali

ʻAʻole koi ka flu i ka hele ʻana o ke kauka. Hoʻonui pinepine nā ʻōuli me ka mālama ʻana i ka home ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau anuanu a me nā maʻi flu (over-the-counter (OTC). He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaha maha a inu i nā wai he nui.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi flu. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha kekahi o kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu makaʻu nui, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kuhi ʻoe i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO nā hui kūlana kiʻekiʻe pū kekahi me ka poʻe:

• malalo o 2 makahiki
• 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha
• hāpai keiki a hānau hou paha
• 18 a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a lawe i ka lāʻau aspirin a i ʻole salicylate
• o ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a i ʻole ko ʻAiwi Alaska
• he kūlana maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, hānō, maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole HIV
• e noho nei i kahi hale hānai a i ʻole kahi mālama

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral. Lawe ʻia i loko o nā hola he 48 mua o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i nā antivirals ke hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi flu.

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi palū

Ola ka hapanui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi flu me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu i kahi maʻi ʻelua, e like me:

• pulumonia
• bronchitis
• maʻi maʻi pepeiao

Inā hele aku kou mau hōʻailona a hoʻi mai i kekahi mau lā ma hope, loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻelua. E ʻike i ke kauka inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi lua.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka niumonia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pehea ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu?

No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi flu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi. He maʻi lele loa ka flu. Hiki ke laha koke i nā home, nā kula, nā keʻena, a ma waena o nā hui o nā hoaaloha.

Wahi a ka, hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi palū i kekahi ma mua o 1 lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli a hiki i ka 5 a i ka 7 mau lā ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana.

Ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ma waena o 1 a 4 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka maʻi i kekahi ma mua o kou ʻike he maʻi ʻoe.

Hoʻouna mua ʻia ka maʻi flu mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Inā kū kekahi, me ka maʻi flu, ʻū, a kamaʻilio paha, e lele aʻe nā ea mai iā lākou. Inā pili kēia mau droplets me kou ihu a waha paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi flu mai ka hoʻolulima ʻana, nā puliki, a me nā papa pā a i ʻole nā ​​mea i haumia i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu e kaʻana ʻole ai ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā mea hana a i ʻole nā ​​aniani inu me kekahi, ʻoi aku paha kekahi mea maʻi paha.

Ehia mau ʻano nā maʻi virus flu ma laila?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano maʻi virus flu e pili ana i nā kānaka: ʻano A, ʻano B, a me ʻano C. (Aia ka hā, ʻano D, ʻaʻole pili i nā kānaka.)

Hiki i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ke ʻaelike i ke ʻano A flu no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia ka maʻi flu mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka. Hoʻololi mau kēia maʻi a hiki ke kumu i nā maʻi maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki i ka maʻi flu B ke hana i nā maʻi kū i ke kau i ka wā hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka ʻano A a he mau ʻōuli milder. ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻano B ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ke ʻano B mai nā kānaka a i nā kānaka.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano A a me B flu.

Hoʻopili ka maʻi flu C i nā kānaka a me kekahi mau holoholona. Hāpai ia i nā ʻōuli mālie a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi palū?

He mea nui e pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka maʻi virus ma muli o ka hiki i nā pilikia.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi flu mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, e nānā pono e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima ʻona. E hōʻalo hoʻi i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou ihu a me kou waha me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i ke koʻokoʻo flu ke noho ma nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a me nā mea no a i. E hoʻohana i nā holoi disinfectant a i ʻole ka ʻehu ma nā papa i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia i kou home a i ʻole ma kahi hana e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū, e kau i ka pale maka e pale iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua e hōʻoki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi palū e ka uhi ʻana i kou puʻu a me nā ʻūlū ʻana. ʻOi aku ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i kou kuʻe lima ma kahi o kou mau lima.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi flu. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. Pale ia i nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi flu.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 100 pakeneka, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi flu, e like me ka CDC.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu e ka kuʻi ʻana i ka lima. Aia kekahi koho ʻōpala flu nasal spray no nā poʻe hāpai ʻole ma waena o nā makahiki o 2 a me 49.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu?

Hoʻololi ka maʻi maʻi flu mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi ka bakuna i ka palekana mai nā maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hana nei ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea pale e hakakā i ka maʻi.

E hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi, nā hoʻoholo e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o ka maʻi flu e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau kekahi ʻano hana ʻole a nāwaliwali paha o ka maʻi flu.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka virus me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, e like me nā preservatives a me nā stabilizer. I ka manawa e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, hoʻomaka kou kino e hana i nā antibodies. Kōkua kēia i ke kaua ʻana i kekahi maʻi i ka maʻi.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pū kī, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli like like me ka flu, e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, kahi ʻeha, a ʻeha hoʻi nā mākala.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kū ka maʻi flu i ka maʻi flu. Hele pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli ma loko o 24 a 48 mau hola. ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu ka palupalu ma ka pūnaewele injection.

Lawe aku

He aha kāu e hana ai e pili ana i ka maʻi flu.

• Kiʻi i ka pā flu. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā ola hoʻoweliweli e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Lawe ʻia he 2 mau pule no kou kino e hana i nā maʻi pale flu ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka mea ma mua e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi alli o ka hua manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau. No ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻa nui o ka hua manu, paipai ka mea i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke mālama i nā hopena maʻi. Loaʻa paha i kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā huina o nā protein hua manu, akā ʻaʻole paha hiki i ka hopena maʻi.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• Cough and sneeze i loko o kou kuʻe lima.
• E holoi i nā papa i pā pinepine ʻia i kou home a me kāu keʻena.