He aha ka fiva typhoid, ka lawe a me ka pale ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli fever typhoid
• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomalu no ke kuni typhoid
• Ka lawe ʻana i ke kuni typhoid
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka fiva typhoid

He maʻi lele ka maʻi typhoid i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai a me nā meaʻai i haumia ʻia ʻO Salmonella typhi, ʻo ia ka mea hana etiologic o ka fiva typhoid, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, nele i ka makemake, hoʻonui i nā lelo a me nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili.

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka fiva typhoid me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, hoʻomaha a me ka lawe wai e hoʻoulu i ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē ai i ka fiva typhoid ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a hōʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia kanaka e hele ana i nā wahi kahi pinepine ka maʻi.

Pili ka fiva typhoid i nā pae socioeconomic haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hapanui me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana pilikino a me ka nohona pilikino, a ʻo ka typhoid fever ma Brazil ka mea pinepine i nā mokuʻāina kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka weliweli o nā kūlana.

ʻO ka typhoid a me ka paratyphoid fever he mau maʻi like me nā hōʻailona like a me ka mālama ʻana, akā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi fiva paratyphoid e nā bacteria. ʻO Salmonella paratyphi A, B a i ʻole C a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi. He maʻi ʻokoʻa nā typhoid a me typhus, ʻoiai he maʻi maʻi nā typhus i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Rickettsia, i lawe ʻia ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi pepelu i loaʻa i nā maʻi, e like me nā kika, nā ʻenemi a i ʻole nā ​​ticks a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā feces o kahi insect i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka typhus.

Nā ʻōuli fever typhoid

Hōʻike nā kiʻi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka fiva typhoid, nā ʻulaʻula ma ka poʻohiwi, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka fiva typhoid:

• Wela wela;
• ʻO Chills;
• Eha ka' ōpū;
• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka pehu paha;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Malaise;
• Hoʻonui ākea;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Mū maloo;
• ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, kahi e nalo ke kaomi ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka fiva typhoid, i kekahi mau ʻano, ke like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi hanu a me ka meningitis. ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi he 1 a 3 mau pule, a loaʻa paha i ke kanaka ka maʻi typhoid i mau manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke hana i ke kuhi o ke kuni typhoid ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā noho.

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomalu no ke kuni typhoid

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ka koho kūpono loa no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi typhoid. Hōʻike ʻia ia no nā poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi kahi e maʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻaʻole pale ka pale i ka pilikino mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fiva typhoid, he mea nui e lawe i nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ma mua o ka inu ʻana, ka paila ʻana a me ka kānana ʻana i ka wai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai mineral a hiki i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho, hana mālama pilikino pilikino. i kēlā me kēia lā, pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.

Ka lawe ʻana i ke kuni typhoid

Hana pinepine ʻia ka lawe fiva typhoid penei:

• Ma o ke komo ʻana o ka wai a me nā meaʻai, i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā faeces a i ʻole ka mimi mai kahi kanaka maʻi me ka fiva typhoid;
• Ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma o nā lima, me nā lima o ka mea lawe i ka fiva typhoid.

ʻO nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia hiki ke hana i ka maʻi, a ʻo nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole palekana, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka mahana haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopau i ka salmonella.

E ʻike hoʻi pehea e holoi pono ai i nā mea ʻai

Pehea e mālama ai i ka fiva typhoid

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka fiva typhoid ma ka home me ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me chloramphenicol, me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, kahi papaʻai i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā calori a me nā momona a me nā mea lawe wai no ka mea maʻi e noho hydrated. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha i ka hale maʻi e nānā ʻia a loaʻa ka serum a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma o ke aa.

He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e inu i ka wai i kānana ʻia a i ʻole tī e noho hydrated, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka momona a me ke kō. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ʻauʻau he nui i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, me ka lawe pū ʻana i ka paracetamol a i ʻole dipyrone i nā manawa i manaʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e lawe i nā Laxatives e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōpū a hoʻopau i nā meaʻai e paʻa ai ka ʻōpū i ka wā o ka palahī.

E nānā i nā ala kūlohelohe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou kuni

Ma hope o ka lā 5th, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hōʻike hou i nā ʻōuli, akā loaʻa mau nā bacteria i ke kino. Hiki i ke kanaka ke noho me ka bacteria i ʻehā mau mahina, a ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o 1/4 o nā mea maʻi, a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 1 mau makahiki, kahi hanana nui loa, no laila pono pono e hoʻohana pono i ka lumipaku a mālama mau i kou mau lima. maʻemaʻe.

Ke waiho lapaʻau ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka fiva typhoid ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kō, ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi āpau, ka maʻi koma a me ka make pū kekahi.