Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka Coronavirus ma nā ʻilikai like ʻole?

Anter

• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka coronavirus ma luna o nā ʻili?
• Palakiko
• Mīkini
• Kila kohu 'ole
• Keleawe
• Pepa
• Aniani
• Kāleka
• Laau
• Hiki i ka mahana a me ka mahana ke hoʻololi i ka coronavirus?
• Pehea nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā papahele?
• Pehea ka meaʻai a me ka wai?
• Hiki i ke coronavirus ke ola i ka meaʻai?
• Hiki i ka coronavirus ke noho i ka wai?
• Hiki ke hiki i ka coronavirus ke noho ma kahi ʻili?
• Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā ʻili
• He aha kāu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai?
• He aha nā huahana maikaʻi e hoʻohana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe?
• Ke laina lalo

I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻomaka ka holo ʻana o kekahi coronavirus hou i loko o kānaka. ʻO kēia virus, i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ke kumu o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo COVID-19.

Hiki i ka SARS-CoV-2 ke pālahalaha maʻalahi mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. Hana nui ia i kēia ma o nā droplets hanu e hana ʻia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai kekahi me ka mea hoʻomaʻi, nā ʻū, a me nā sneeze kokoke iā ʻoe a pae nā droplets ma luna ou.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā SARS-CoV2 inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili a mea paha i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma luna. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia ke ala nui e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka coronavirus ma luna o nā ʻili?

Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano he nui o ka SARS-CoV-2, me ka lōʻihi o kona ola ʻana ma nā papa like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ua paʻi ʻia ʻelua mau noiʻi ma kēia kumuhana. E kūkākūkā mākou i kā lākou loaʻa ma lalo.

Ua paʻi ʻia ka noiʻi mua ma ka New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). No kēia noi ʻana, ua noi ʻia kahi huina maʻamau o nā virus aerosolized i nā papa like ʻole.

Ua paʻi ʻia ka o The Lancet. I kēia noi ʻana, ua kau ʻia kahi droplet i loko o kahi pae o ka maʻi ma luna o kahi papa.

I loko o nā noiʻi ʻelua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka maʻi ma ka mahana wela o ka lumi. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā laʻana i nā manawa like ʻole, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaulia i ka nui o ka maʻi viable.

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻOiai ʻo SARS-CoV-2 hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau ʻilikai no kahi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi, ma muli o ke kaiapuni a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Palakiko

Hana ʻia nā mea a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lula. Aia kekahi mau laʻana, akā ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia i:

• ʻūʻai ʻai
• nā hue wai a me nā ipu waiū
• kāleka hōʻaiʻē
• nā kaohi mamao a me nā mea pāʻani pāʻani wikiō
• kukui mea hoʻololi
• papapihi kamepiula a me ka iole
• Pihi ATM
• mea pāʻani

ʻO ka ʻatikala NEJM i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi ma ka ea a i 3 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma ka noiʻi Lancet ua hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i ka maʻi ma ka pīpī no ka lōʻihi - a i 7 mau lā.

Mīkini

Hoʻohana ʻia ka metala i nā ʻano mea like ʻole a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kekahi o nā metala maʻamau ka hoʻopili kila kila a me ke keleawe. ʻO nā laʻana me:

Kila kohu 'ole

• ʻauamo puka
• pahu hau
• nā kūpeʻe hao
• ki
• mea ʻokiʻoki
• ipu hao a me nā ipu hao
• lako pono hana

Keleawe

• kālā
• mea kuke ʻai
• mea kāhiko
• uea uila

ʻOiai ka ʻatikala NEJM i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kila kila ma hope o nā lā he 3, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi no ka ʻatikala Lancet i kahi maʻi maikaʻi ma nā ʻāpana kila a hiki i nā lā he 7.

Ua loiloi pū nā mea noiʻi ma ka ʻatikala NEJM i ke kūpaʻa o ka viral ma luna o nā pae keleawe. ʻAʻole i kūpaʻa ka maʻi ma ke keleawe, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kahi virus ma hope o nā hola 4 wale nō.

Pepa

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā huahana pepa maʻamau e pili pū me:

• kālā pepa
• nā leka a me nā mea kākau
• makasina a me nā nūpepa
• nāʻaʻaʻa
• kāwele pepa
• pepa lua

Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi Lancet ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi virus kūpono ma ka pepa paʻi a pepa pepa paha ma hope o 3 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kālā pepa a hiki i nā lā 4.

Aniani

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā mea aniani a mākou e hoʻopā ai i kēlā me kēia lā e komo pū ana:

• pukaaniani
• aniani
• mea inu inu
• pale no nā kīwī, kamepiula, a me nā kelepona paʻalima

Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻatikala Lancet ʻaʻohe virus e ʻike ʻia ma nā aniani ma hope o 4 mau lā.

Kāleka

ʻO kekahi o nā papa pepa i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke launa me nā mea e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā pahu hoʻouna.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi NEJM ʻaʻohe virus hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pepa pepa ma hope o 24 mau hola.

Laau

ʻO nā mea lāʻau a mākou e loaʻa ai i loko o ko mākou mau home he mau mea like me nā papa, nā lako hale, a me nā waihona.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma ka ʻatikala Lancet ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi maikaʻi mai nā papa lāʻau ma hope o 2 mau lā.

Hiki i ka mahana a me ka mahana ke hoʻololi i ka coronavirus?

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā virus e nā kumu e like me ka mahana a me ka mahana. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ola no kahi manawa pōkole ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kahi laʻana, i hoʻokahi nānā ʻana mai ka ʻatikala Lancet, paʻa paʻa loa ʻo SARS-CoV-2 ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma 4 ° C Celsius (ma kahi o 39 ° F).

Eia naʻe, ua hana wikiwiki ʻole ʻia ia i ka manawa i hoʻoulu ʻia ai ma 70 ° C (158 ° F).

Pehea nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā papahele?

ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka SARS-CoV-2 ma ka lole i hoʻāʻo pū ʻia i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou ʻia nā maʻi viable mai ka lole ma hope o 2 mau lā.

'Lelo maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono paha e holoi i kou kapa ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa āu e puka aku ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi mamao kūpono o ke kino mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a inā ua ʻeke a ʻūlū paha kekahi ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe, he mea maikaʻi e holoi i kou kapa.

ʻO kahi loiloi i nā maʻi maʻi e kū nei i loiloi i nā papa i kahi haukapila i kūpono no SARS-CoV-2. Ua loaʻa nā helu kūpono he nui mai nā laʻana o ka papahele. ʻO ka hapalua o nā laʻana mai nā kāmaʻa o nā limahana ICU i hōʻoia maikaʻi hoʻi.

ʻAʻole maopopo pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o SARS-CoV-2 ma nā papahele a me nā kāmaʻa. Inā hopohopo ʻoe i kēia, e noʻonoʻo e hemo i kou kāmaʻa ma ka puka o mua ke hoʻi mai i ka home. Hiki iāʻoe ke holoi i nā kapuaʻi o kou mau kāmaʻa me kahi holoi disinfecting ma hope o ka heleʻana i waho.

Pehea ka meaʻai a me ka wai?

Hiki i ke coronavirus hou ke ola i kā mākou meaʻai a wai inu paha? E nānā pono i kēia kumuhana.

Hiki i ke coronavirus ke ola i ka meaʻai?

Hoʻomaopopo ka CDC i nā coronaviruses, ma ke ʻano he hui o nā mea ʻino, ma nā huahana meaʻai a me ka wahī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike lākou he pono ʻoe e akahele i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻai meaʻai e hiki ai ke haumia.

Wahi a ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA), aia i kēia manawa e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea ʻai a meaʻai paha me ka hoʻoili SARS-CoV-2. Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou he mea nui nō ka ukali ʻana i nā hana palekana meaʻai kūpono.

He rula maikaʻi loa ia no ka holoi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou me ka wai maʻemaʻe, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ʻai maka iā lākou. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā holoi disinfecting ma luna o ka ea a i ʻole nā ​​aniani ʻōpala meaʻai āu i kūʻai ai.

He mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana i nā hanana pili i ka meaʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kūʻai
• ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai
• ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana

Hiki i ka coronavirus ke noho i ka wai?

ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā SARS-CoV-2 ke ola i ka wai. Eia naʻe, ua noiʻi i ke ola o kahi coronavirus kanaka maʻamau i loko o ka wai i kānana ʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pae coronavirus e ka 99.9 pakeneka ma hope o 10 mau lā i ka wai wela pāmahana lumi. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka coronavirus i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma nā mahana wai haʻahaʻa a emi iho ka paʻa i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

No laila he aha ka manaʻo no ka wai inu? E hoʻomanaʻo i kā mākou ʻōnaehana wai e mālama i kā mākou wai inu ma mua o ka inu ʻana iā ia, kahi e hoʻopau ʻole ai i ka maʻi. Wahi a ka CDC, SARS-CoV-2 i ka wai inu.

Hiki ke hiki i ka coronavirus ke noho ma kahi ʻili?

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka SARS-CoV-2 ma kahi pae e ʻaelike ʻoe iā ia. Akā no ke aha pololei kēia?

ʻIke nui nā virus e like me nā coronavirus i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni a hiki ke lilo koke i ka paʻa i ka manawa. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o ka nui a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana viral ma kahi e lilo i hana ʻole i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke aʻo paʻa paʻa NEJM, ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi ma ke kila kila no 3 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ua heleleʻi maoli ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻi (titer) ma hope o 48 mau hola ma kēia pae.

Eia naʻe, mai haʻalele wale i kāu kiaʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka SARS-CoV-2 e pono ai e hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi. Ma muli o kēia, he mea nui ia e akahele me nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​papa hele.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā ʻili

Ma muli o ka hiki i ka SARS-CoV-2 ke noho ma nā wahi like ʻole no kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā, he mea nui e hana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi a me nā mea i pili i ka maʻi.

No laila pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā papa o kou home? E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo.

He aha kāu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai?

Kālele ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻopā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea āu e hoʻopili pinepine ai a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i kou ʻohana i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia kekahi mau laʻana:

• pani puka
• lawelawe i nā mīkini, e like me ka umu a me ka pahu hau
• kukui mea hoʻololi
• faucets a me nā poho
• hale lua
• pākaukau a me nā pākaukau
• countertops
• alapiʻi alapiʻi
• papapihi kamepiula a me ka iole kamepiula
• uila uila, e like me nā kelepona, nā papa, a me nā mea pāʻani pāʻani wikiō

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻilikai ʻē aʻe, nā mea, a me nā lole e pono ai a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haumia lākou.

Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e komo i nā mīkina lima kīnā ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hoʻolei iā lākou ke pau kāu hana.

Inā ʻaʻohe ou mīkina lima, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai mahana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

He aha nā huahana maikaʻi e hoʻohana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

Wahi a ka CDC, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papa o ka home. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepili a hoʻohana wale i kēia mau huahana ma nā papa i kūpono lākou.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i nā haʻina hoʻoluʻu home ma ke kūpono. E hoʻohuihui i kāu hopena pono ponoʻī, ka CDC e hoʻohana nei i kekahi:

• 1/3 kīʻaha o ke keʻokeʻo no kēlā me kēia galani wai
• 4 mau teaspoon o ke keʻokeʻo no kēlā me kēia kuata o ka wai

E hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻoiai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hana, e hoʻohana i ka holoi waiʻona a i ʻole 70% pākēneka ʻehu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila. E hoʻomaloʻo pono iā lākou no laila ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili ka wai i loko o ka hāmeʻa.

Ke hana lole lole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu detergent maʻamau. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wai mehana e kūpono no ke ʻano o nā lole āu e holoi nei. E ʻae e maloʻo loa i nā kapa i holoi ʻia ma mua o ka waiho ʻana.

Ke laina lalo

Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka coronavirus hou, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ma luna o nā ʻili. Ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi ma ka lōʻihi ma nā ea a me nā kila kila. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻa ma ka lole, ka pepa, a me ka pepa pahu.

ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka maʻi virus ke noho i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o COVID-19 e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka ʻūʻai meaʻai, a i ʻole ka wai inu.

ʻOiai ʻo SARS-CoV-2 hiki ke lilo i inactivated i mau hola i nā lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau pono e hiki ai i kahi maʻi. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima kūpono a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono i nā pā o ka home a i ʻole haumia paha i ka hale.