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Pono paha nā pēpē me nā pilikia puʻuwai a i ʻole māmā e hanu i ka nui o ka oxygen e loaʻa nā pae o ka oxygen i loko o kā lākou koko. Hāʻawi ka Oxygen therapy i nā pēpē me ka oxygen nui aʻe.

ʻO ka oxygen he kinoea e pono ai nā pūnaewele i kou kino e hana pono. Aia i ka ea a mākou e hanu nei he 21% oxygen. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa a hiki i ka 100% oxygen.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻo OXYGEN?

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hāʻawi ai i ka oxygen i kahi pēpē. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana i pili i ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai a inā pono ka pēpē i kahi mīkini hanu. Hiki i ka pēpē ke hanu me ke kōkua ʻole e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka oxygen therapy i ho'ākāka ʻia ma lalo.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pāpale oxygen a i ʻole "pahu poʻo" no nā pēpē i hiki ke hanu iā lākou iho akā pono nō i ka oxygen. ʻO ka hood he dome ea a pahu paha me ka oxygen mehana, waiū i loko o loko. Kau ʻia ka pāpale ma luna o ke poʻo o ka pēpē.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōmole lahilahi, palupalu, palakiko i kapa ʻia he nasal cannula ma kahi o kahi pāpale. He pulu palupalu ko kēia paipu e komo mālie i ka ihu o ka pēpē. Kahe ka oxygen ma o ka paipu.


ʻO kahi hana ʻē aʻe kahi ʻōnaehana CPAP ihu. Kū ka CPAP no ka kaomi mau ʻana o ke ala ea maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā pēpē e pono ai ke kōkua hou aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai ka hood oxygen a i ʻole ka nasal cannula, akā ʻaʻole pono ka mīkini e hanu no lākou. Hāʻawi kahi mīkini CPAP i ka oxygen ma o nā paipu me nā ihu ihu palupalu. Aia ka ea ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kōkua ai i nā alaloa a me nā māmā e hāmama (inflate).

ʻO ka hope loa, pono paha kahi mīkini hanu, a i ʻole ea, e hoʻopuka i ka oxygen a hoʻonui i ka hanu no ka pēpē. Hiki i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli ke hāʻawi iā CPAP wale nō me nā ihu ihu, akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hanu i ka pēpē inā nāwaliwali loa ka pēpē, luhi, a maʻi paha e hanu. I kēia hihia, kahe ka oxygen ma loko o kahi paipu i hoʻonoho ʻia i lalo i ka aniani o ka pēpē.

HEAHA NA HANA A KA OXYGEN?

Hiki ke hōʻeha ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi paha o ka oxygen. Inā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā oxygen i nā hunaola, hoʻemi ka hana ikehu. Me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu, ʻaʻole holo pono nā pūnaewele a make paha. ʻAʻole ulu kūpono paha kāu pēpē. ʻO ka nui o nā mea ulu e ulu ana, me ka lolo a me ka puʻuwai, e ʻeha paha.


Hiki i ka nui loa o ka oxygen ke hana i ka ʻeha. Hiki i ka hanu nui loa ʻana ke oxygen ke hōʻino i ka hū. No nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma mua o ka manawa, ʻo ka nui loa o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko e alakaʻi i nā pilikia i ka lolo a me ka maka. ʻO nā pēpē me nā ʻano puʻuwai e pono paha i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko.

E nānā pono nā mea mālama ola o kāu pēpē a hoʻāʻo e kaulike i ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai kāu pēpē. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka oxygen no kāu pēpē, e kūkākūkā i kēia mau mea me ka mea hāʻawi i kāu pēpē.

He aha nā pilikia o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoiho oXygen?

Hiki i nā pēpē ke loaʻa ka oxygen ma ka hood ke anu inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mahana o ka oxygen.

Hoʻohana kekahi o nā pūkana ihu i ka oxygen anuanu a maloʻo. Ma nā helu kahe kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ihu o loko, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻili naha, kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a i ʻole nā ​​mucus i nā ihu Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā pilikia like ke kū me nā nasal CPAP hāmeʻa. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana kekahi mau mea CPAP i nā ihu ākea e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka ihu.


Loaʻa i nā ʻenekini mīkini kekahi mau pilikia pū kekahi. E nānā pono nā mea hāʻawi i kāu pēpē a hoʻāʻo e kaulike i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kākoʻo hanu o kāu pēpē. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e kūkākūkā i kēia mau mea me ka mea hāʻawi i kāu pēpē.

Hypoxia - oxygen therapy ma nā pēpē; Maʻi maʻi maʻi mau - oxygen therapy i loko o nā pēpē; BPD - oxygen therapy ma nā pēpē; ʻO ka dysplasia Bronchopulmonary - oxygen therapy i nā pēpē

  • Pāpale oxygen
  • Lungs - pēpē

ʻO Bancalari E, Claure N, Jain D. Neonatal respiratory respiratory. I: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Nā maʻi o Avery o ke keiki hānau. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 45.

Sarnaik AP, Heidemann SM, Clark JA. Pathophysiology hanu a me ka hoʻoponopono. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 373.

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