COPD - kaohi lāʻau

Kaohi i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai e kaohi a pale aku paha i nā ʻōuli o COPD. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā no lākou e holo pono ai.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā lapalapa. Mālama ʻia nā lapalapa me nā lāʻau hōʻalo (hoʻopakele) wikiwiki.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau, kōkua nā lāʻau hoʻomalu iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi e:

• Hoʻomaha i nā mākala i kāu mau ʻāpana ea
• ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pehu i kāu mau ʻāpana
• ʻO ke kōkua ʻana i nā ake māmā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea mālama olakino ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā no nā lāʻau hoʻomalu āu e hoʻohana ai. E hoʻopili kēia hoʻolālā i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe iā lākou a me ka nui āu e lawe ai.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau lāʻau no hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maikaʻi. Lawe iā lākou ke manaʻo ʻoe maikaʻi.

E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe. E ʻike pono i nā hopena ʻino e kūpono e pono ai e kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi.

E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mau lāʻau i ke ala kūpono.

E hōʻoia e hoʻopiha hou i kāu lāʻau i mua o kou holo ʻana i waho.

Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻopili anticholinergic i:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• ʻO Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

E hoʻohana i kāu poʻe anticholinergic inhalers i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā inhalers beta-agonist nā:

• Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• ʻO Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

Mai hoʻohana i kahi spacer me nā beta-agonist inhalers.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• ʻO Fluticasone (Flovent)
• ʻO Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

Ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, holoi i kou waha me ka wai, gargle, a kuha.

Hoʻohui nā lāʻau hoʻohui hoʻohui i nā lāʻau ʻelua a hanu ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻO Albuterol a me ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide a me formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone a me salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone a me vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol a me mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium a me olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium a me vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• ʻO Glycopyrrolate a me formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol a me glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• ʻO Fluticasone a me umeclidinium a me vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

No kēia mau lāʻau a pau, ua lilo a loaʻa paha kekahi mau loina generic i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila aia paha nā inoa like ʻole.

ʻO Roflumilast (Daliresp) kahi papa i ale ʻia.

ʻO Azithromycin kahi papa i ale ʻia.

Maʻi pulmonary maʻi kūpilikiʻi - kaohi lāʻau hoʻomalu; Bronchodilators - COPD - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu; Hoʻopiʻi Anticholinergic - COPD - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu; Inikini hana lōʻihi - COPD - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu; ʻO ka inhaler Corticosteroid - COPD - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Ke keʻena no ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi ʻōnaehana Clinical. Kuhi Alakaʻi olakino: Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Hoʻopuka 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Hoʻohou Ianuali 2016. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: ka hōʻailona hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokele. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

Ka Hoʻomaka Honua no ka maʻi maʻi hānai maʻi maʻi (GOLD) pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻolālā honua no ka hōʻailona, ​​ka hoʻokele, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau: hōʻike 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 22, 2020.

• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Maʻi maʻi

• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu
• COPD - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Keʻai nei i nā calorie keu ke maʻi - nā mākua
• Pehea e hanu ai inā pōkole ʻoe o ka hanu
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi nebulizer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - ʻaʻohe spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - me ka spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• Ka palekana o oxygen
• ʻO ka huakaʻi me nā pilikia hanu
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

• COPD