30 Nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka puʻu

Anter

• ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa
• 1. ʻO ke kanulau maʻi ʻo ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
• 2. I ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui ka lua o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau.
• 3. I ka makahiki 2017, aia ma kahi o 222,500 i ʻike ʻia he mau maʻi hou i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• 4. Eia nō naʻe, ua heleleʻi ka helu o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai hou i ka awelika o 2 pākēneka i ka makahiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala.
• 5. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻaʻa mua i nā ʻōuli.
• 6. ʻO ka puʻu maʻi mau ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua.
• 7. Hiki i nā tumors ma ka piko o ka hanu ke hoʻopili i nā ʻalalā o ka maka, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kulu ʻana o ka eyelid a i ʻole ka hou ʻole ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou alo.
• 8. ʻO ka puhipaka ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• 9. Inā aia ʻoe ma waena o 55 a 80 mau makahiki, puhi no 30 mau makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi, a puhi paha i kēia manawa a i ʻole haʻalele ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki i hala, ua paipai ka US Preventive Services Task Force e kiʻi iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• 10. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe puhipaka, ke hōʻike ʻia i ka uahi lua hiki ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.
• 11. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa, ʻoiai inā ua puhi ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
• 12. ʻO ke kumu alakaʻi lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻo radon, kahi kinoea kūlohelohe.
• 13. Aia ma kahi o 20 pākēneka ka nui o nā kāne ʻApelika ʻAmelika ma mua o nā kāne keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.
• 14. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu maʻi puʻuwai i kou wā ʻelemakule.
• 15. No ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻupuʻu, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan e ʻike ai inā he nui kāu i loko o kou mau akemāmā.
• 16. Hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe ma kou tumer, nāna e haʻi iā lākou i nā ala kikoʻī i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka DNA i loko o ka tumo.
• 17. Nui nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• 18. ʻEhā mau ʻano o ke kaha ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• 19. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Immunotherapy e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū.
• 20. Aia he ʻekolu ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpala: keena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, keena liʻiliʻi, a me nā tumors carcinoid lung.
• 21. Ma lalo o 5 pākēneka o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaukā māmā nā tumors carcinoid lung.
• 22. Hōʻike nā pae cancer iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• 23. He ʻelua papa nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūnana liʻiliʻi.
• 24. ʻO ke kanulau maʻi ʻoi loa ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, no nā kāne a me nā wahine.
• 25. Hiki i ka makahiki a me ka moekolohe ke hoʻopili i nā helu ola.
• 26. Ua hāʻule ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 2.5 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka 2005-2014.
• 27. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māhū ma mua o ka palahalaha ʻana ma ʻō aku o nā akemāmā, ʻo ka pākēneka ke ola ʻana he ʻelima mau makahiki.
• 28. Inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻo ka helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki he 4 pakeneka.
• 29. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ma ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi o $ 150,000.
• 30. ʻO ka Lā Kanaka Maʻi Luna o ka Honua ʻo ʻAukake 1.
• Nā moʻolelo pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 1. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe puhipaka.
• 2. I ka wā e puhipaka ana ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.
• 3. He mea make mau ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka puʻu.
• 4. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māhū i ka lewa a i ʻole ʻoki ʻana iā ia i ka wā o ke kahakaha e hoʻolaha ia.
• 5. ʻO ka poʻe mākua wale nō ka loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻū māmā.
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Ke haʻi ʻia nei he pilikia nui kou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia me ia e hiki ke waiho iā ʻoe me nā nīnau he nui. Nui a hewahewa ka ʻike - a me ka ʻike hewa - ma waho, a hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau.

Ma lalo iho nei nā ʻike 30 a me nā kaʻao he 5 e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā: nā kumu, nā helu ola, nā ʻōuli, a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻike he mau mea āu i ʻike ai, akā kahaha paha kekahi.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa

1. ʻO ke kanulau maʻi ʻo ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ka 2015, aia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi māmā.

2. I ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui ka lua o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate no nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ka mea maʻamau o nā wahine.

3. I ka makahiki 2017, aia ma kahi o 222,500 i ʻike ʻia he mau maʻi hou i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

4. Eia nō naʻe, ua heleleʻi ka helu o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai hou i ka awelika o 2 pākēneka i ka makahiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala.

5. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻaʻa mua i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung i nā wā hope.

6. ʻO ka puʻu maʻi mau ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

E māhuahua paha kēia kahe ma ka manawa.

7. Hiki i nā tumors ma ka piko o ka hanu ke hoʻopili i nā ʻalalā o ka maka, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kulu ʻana o ka eyelid a i ʻole ka hou ʻole ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou alo.

Kapa ʻia kēia hui o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Horner.

8. ʻO ka puhipaka ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Ma kahi o 80 pākēneka o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhaka ma muli o ka puhipaka.

9. Inā aia ʻoe ma waena o 55 a 80 mau makahiki, puhi no 30 mau makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi, a puhi paha i kēia manawa a i ʻole haʻalele ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki i hala, ua paipai ka US Preventive Services Task Force e kiʻi iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka ʻano nui o ka kānana i hoʻohana ʻia he scan CT liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa.

10. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe puhipaka, ke hōʻike ʻia i ka uahi lua hiki ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.

Hoʻokumu ka uahi lua ma kahi o 7,000 ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

11. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa, ʻoiai inā ua puhi ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

12. ʻO ke kumu alakaʻi lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻo radon, kahi kinoea kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana iā ia e hōʻike i kou māmā i nā liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe. Hiki iā Radon ke kūkulu i kou home, no laila he mea nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka radon.

13. Aia ma kahi o 20 pākēneka ka nui o nā kāne ʻApelika ʻAmelika ma mua o nā kāne keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka helu o nā wahine ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika he 10 pākēneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo.

14. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu maʻi puʻuwai i kou wā ʻelemakule.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia i ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki.

15. No ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻupuʻu, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan e ʻike ai inā he nui kāu i loko o kou mau akemāmā.

Inā ʻoe e hana, hana paha lākou i kahi biopsy e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ka nui.

16. Hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe ma kou tumer, nāna e haʻi iā lākou i nā ala kikoʻī i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka DNA i loko o ka tumo.

Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau hoʻomōhala hou ʻia.

17. Nui nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻopili kēia me chemotherapy, ʻoki kino, radiation radiation, radiosurgery, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i māka ʻia.

18. ʻEhā mau ʻano o ke kaha ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

I kekahi mau hihia, hemo wale ka tumo a me kahi ʻāpana o nā mea a puni iā ​​ia. I nā mea ʻē aʻe, wehe ʻia kekahi o nā lobes ʻelima o ka māmā. Inā kokoke ka tumo i waenakonu o ka umauma, pono paha ʻoe e hemo i kahi māmā āpau.

19. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Immunotherapy e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū.

ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi ʻano lapaʻau e ālai ana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kapa ʻia ʻo T cells. Ke noho mau nā hunaola T, ʻike lākou i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻa he "ʻē" i kou kino a hoʻouka iā lākou. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei ʻo Immunotherapy no nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻa ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

20. Aia he ʻekolu ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpala: keena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, keena liʻiliʻi, a me nā tumors carcinoid lung.

ʻO ke keena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻano maʻamau, e helu ana ma kahi o 85 pākēneka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

21. Ma lalo o 5 pākēneka o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaukā māmā nā tumors carcinoid lung.

22. Hōʻike nā pae cancer iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻEhā mau hanana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka pae mua, aia wale nō ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka papa ʻehā, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā māmā ʻelua, ka wai a puni nā akemāmā, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

23. He ʻelua papa nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūnana liʻiliʻi.

Palena ka mea mua, kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi māmā wale nō. Aia paha ia i kekahi mau lymph node kokoke. Nui ka lua, kahi i pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā akemāmā ʻē aʻe, ka wai a puni nā akemāmā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe paha.

24. ʻO ke kanulau maʻi ʻoi loa ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, no nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Hoʻonui ia i nā make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ke kolone, ka umauma, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai prostate i hui pū ʻia.

25. Hiki i ka makahiki a me ka moekolohe ke hoʻopili i nā helu ola.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helu o ke ola o ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā wahine.

26. Ua hāʻule ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 2.5 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka 2005-2014.

27. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māhū ma mua o ka palahalaha ʻana ma ʻō aku o nā akemāmā, ʻo ka pākēneka ke ola ʻana he ʻelima mau makahiki.

28. Inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻo ka helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki he 4 pakeneka.

29. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ma ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi o $ 150,000.

ʻAʻole uku ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia e nā mea maʻi ponoʻī.

30. ʻO ka Lā Kanaka Maʻi Luna o ka Honua ʻo ʻAukake 1.

Nā moʻolelo pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

1. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe puhipaka.

ʻO ka puhipaka ka mea nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka radon, asbestos, nā kemikala weliweli ʻē aʻe, a me ka haumia ea a me ka uahi ʻelua ke hiki i ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu. I kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike pilikia e ʻike ʻia.

2. I ka wā e puhipaka ana ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.

ʻOiai inā ua puhihi ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke hoʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū. Loaʻa paha i kāu mau māmā kahi mau pōʻino mau loa, akā ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana e mālama iā lākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻoi aku ka pōʻino.

ʻOiai inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau. Hoʻohui, maikaʻi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka i kou olakino ma nā ʻano he nui. Akā inā puhi ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoiai inā haʻalele ʻoe.

3. He mea make mau ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka puʻu.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma nā pae hope, ma hope o ka palahalaha ʻana, he ʻelima mau makahiki o ke ola ʻana. Akā ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wā mua ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia. A inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kou maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola a hoʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kānana ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma mua. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā he pākē kāu e hele ʻole a hele a māhuahua i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

4. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māhū i ka lewa a i ʻole ʻoki ʻana iā ia i ka wā o ke kahakaha e hoʻolaha ia.

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka akemāmā, nā pūnana lymph kokoke i ka akemāmā, a i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kumu ke kahakaha ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka hakahaka, hohola ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea ulu a ulu nui nā hunaola me ka ʻole o ke kaʻi ʻia e ke kino.

Hiki i ke kīʻaha ke hōʻola maoli i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i kona wā mua, ke kūloko ʻia i nā akemāmā a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lymph node kokoke.

5. ʻO ka poʻe mākua wale nō ka loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻū māmā.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi i ka poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka poʻe ma lalo o 60. Inā he 30 ou mau makahiki i kēia manawa, no ka laʻana, loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, nui nā mea e aʻo ai a nui kāu mau koho e pili ana i kāu mālama. Hana pū me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa nāu. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka papa maikaʻi loa o ka lapaʻau a hiki ke pane i nā nīnau ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa. A inā he puhipuhi kaumaha ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​mea pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana a me nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka.