He aha ia Exotropia?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻano o exotropia
• Exotropia kūpuna
• Exotropia pākuʻi
• Loaʻa exotropia
• Exotropia pākuʻi
• He aha nā hōʻailona o exotropia?
• Hihio
• Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia
• Nā kumu o exotropia
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka exotropia?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka exotropia?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Exotropia kahi ʻano strabismus, kahi kuhi hewa ʻole o nā maka. ʻO Exotropia kahi ʻano e huli aʻe i waho a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka i waho o ka ihu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o nā maka kea.

Ma kahi o 4 pākēneka o ka poʻe maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa i ka strabismus. ʻO Exotropia kahi ʻano maʻamau o strabismus. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi me nā makahiki āpau, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i ke kakahiaka nui. Loaʻa nā Exotropia a hiki i ka 25 pākēneka o nā hana hewa āpau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia ʻano.

Nā ʻano o exotropia

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Exotropia e kāna ʻano.

Exotropia kūpuna

Kapa ʻia ʻo exotropia Congenital exotropia. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ʻano ke huli i waho o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka mai ka hānau a i ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio.

Exotropia pākuʻi

ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole i ka maka ke kumu e huli i waho a ʻaʻole e hana pū me ka maka pololei. Hiki i kēia ʻano exotropia ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Loaʻa exotropia

ʻO kēia ʻano exotropia ka hopena o kahi maʻi, trauma, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e hoʻopili i ka lolo. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka hahau a i ʻole Down syndrome ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no kēia ʻano.

Exotropia pākuʻi

ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o exotropia. Hoʻopili ia i ʻelua mau wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻopuka ka exotropia intermittent i ka maka i kekahi manawa e neʻe i waho, pinepine ke luhi ʻoe, maʻi, moeʻuhane, a i ʻole nānā i kahi mamao. I kekahi mau manawa, kū pololei ka maka. Hiki pinepine ʻole kēia ʻōuli, a i ʻole hiki ke hana pinepine pinepine ʻia a lilo i mea mau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o exotropia?

ʻO nā maka e nānā ʻole a hana pū me kekahi me kekahi hiki ke hana i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole me ka ʻike a me ke olakino kino.

Hihio

Ke nānā ʻole nā ​​maka, hoʻouna ʻia nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa ʻelua i ka lolo. ʻO kekahi kiʻi ka mea a ka maka pololei e ʻike ai a ʻo kekahi ka mea a ka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia e ʻike ai.

I pale i ka hihiʻo lua, amblyopia, a maka palaualelo paha, a nānā ka lolo i ke kiʻi mai ka maka i huli. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonā i ka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia e hoʻonāwaliwali, e alakaʻi ai i ka deterioration a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.

Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau maka e huli ana i waho
• hamo pinepine o nā maka
• ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke uhi ʻana i hoʻokahi maka ke nānā aku i kahi kukui mālamalama a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i nā mea i kahi mamao loa

Nā pilikia

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea aʻe he hōʻailona exotropia:

• ʻeha poʻo
• pilikia i ka heluhelu ʻana
• eyestrain
• ʻike hihi
• hihiʻo 3-D ʻilihuna

He mea maʻamau ka kokoke i ka poʻe me kēia ʻano. Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka American Journal of Ophthalmology, ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka exotropia intermittent i hele a kokoke i ka manawa o lākou 20. Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e ulu ana ka nearsightedness me ka nānā ʻole inā ua mālama ʻia nā keiki no ka maʻi.

Nā kumu o exotropia

Kū ka Exotropia ke loaʻa kahi kaulike ʻole i nā mākala o ka maka a i ʻole ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ma waena o ka lolo a me ka maka. I kekahi manawa kahi ʻano olakino, e like me ka cataract a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, hiki ke hana i kēia. Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia ke ʻano.

Ma kahi o 30 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka strabismus i kekahi o ka ʻohana me ka maʻi. Ke hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo ʻohana, ka maʻi, a me ke kūlana, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā kauka nā mea e ulu ai kahi strabismus e like me exotropia.

ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia e kia ʻia ana e ke kīwī, ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana kamepiula. Akā hiki i kēia mau hana ke luhi i nā maka, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka exotropia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka exotropia?

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma muli o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻike. ʻO kahi ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist - nā kauka i loea i nā pilikia o ka maka - mākaukau maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia i kēia maʻi. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā lākou e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

E alakaʻi pū ana kāu kauka i kekahi mau hōʻike ʻike hihi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• ka heluhelu ʻana i nā leka mai ka pakuhi maka inā lawa kāu keiki e heluhelu
• ke kau nei i kahi moʻo o nā aniani i mua o nā maka e ʻike ai pehea e hoʻopili ai lākou i nā kukui
• nā hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka nānā ʻana o nā maka
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka dilating e kōkua i ka hoʻonui i nā haumāna o nā maka a ʻae i ke kauka e nānā i kā lākou hanana kūloko

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka exotropia?

Ke hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻole i ka maka o ke ola a ʻaʻole pinepine ka neʻe ʻana, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e nānā wale a kali. E aʻo ʻia paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana a maikaʻi ʻole paha, keu hoʻi i kahi keiki ʻōpio nona ka hihiʻo a me nā mākala e hoʻomohala mau nei.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e kiʻi i nā maka e hoʻopili i ka mea hiki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike. Loaʻa nā mālama iā:

• Nā aniani: ʻO nā aniani e kōkua ai e hoʻoponopono i kahi kokoke- a i ʻole ka ʻike maka e kōkua i ke kūlike o nā maka.
• ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana: makemake nā poʻe me exotropia i ka maka kaulike, no laila ke ʻike maka i ka maka i waho hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali, a hopena i ka amblyopia (maka palaualelo). No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hihiʻo i ka maka kuhi hewa, e paipai kekahi mau kauka i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maka "maikaʻi" a hiki i nā hola he nui i ka lā e paipai iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka maka nāwaliwali.
• Nā hana: Kau paha i kāu kauka i nā ʻano hoʻoikaika kino maka e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka nānā ʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia, koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono hou i nā mākala o ka maka. Hana ʻia ke ʻoki ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā no kahi keiki a me kahi ʻākena numbing kūloko no kahi makua. I kekahi manawa pono e hana hou i ke ʻoki.

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ke kīʻaha i nā maka. Ma kahi o, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke koho i ke ʻokiʻoki e ʻike pololei i ko lākou mau maka.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He mea maʻamau a mālama ʻia ʻo Exotropia, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, pono e hoʻopili i nā maka a hiki ke nānā. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kuhi hewa ma hope o kēia kiko, e nānā iā ʻoe e ke kauka maka.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i ka exotropia i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e hele a maikaʻi loa i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia.