8 hōʻike i nā gynecological maʻamau maʻamau

Anter

• 1. Pelvic ultrasound
• 2. Pap smear
• 3. Nānā Infectious
• 4. Colposcopy
• 5. Hysterosalpingography
• 6. ʻO ka resonance ʻume mākeneka
• 7. Laparoscopy Palekana
• 8. Ultrasound o ka umauma

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokalakupua i noi ʻia e ke gynecologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻoia i ka olakino a me ke olakino o ka wahine a me ke kuhi ʻana a mālama ʻana paha i kekahi mau maʻi e like me endometriosis, HPV, ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻamau a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana ma waho o ka manawa menstrual.

Paipai ʻia e hele i ke gynecologist ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka menstruation mua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, no ka mea aia nā maʻi gynecological e asymptomatic, keu hoʻi i ka pae mua, a hana ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā o ke gynecological kūkā kamaʻilio.

No laila, mai kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke loiloi i ka wahi pelvic o ka wahine, i kūlike i nā ovaries a me ka uterus, a me nā umauma, i hiki ke ʻike ʻē i kekahi mau maʻi i ka wanaʻao. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke kauoha ʻia i ka papa hana gynecological:

1. Pelvic ultrasound

ʻO Pelvic ultrasound kahi hōʻike kiʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i nā ovaries a me ka uterus, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike mua ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā ovaries polycystic, hoʻonui ʻia ka uterus, endometriosis, kahe ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻeha pelvic, hāpai keiki ectopic a me infertility.

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolokolo ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi transducer i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ua kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike he ultrasound transvaginal, e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, e ʻae ai i ke kauka e ʻike i nā loli. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ia a i ka manawa hea e hana ai i ka ultrasound transvaginal.

2. Pap smear

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Pap smear, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike pale pale, hana ʻia ma o ka hamo ʻia ʻana o ka cervix a hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hale hana no ke kālailai ʻana, e ʻae ana e ʻike i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu a me nā loli i ka ʻōpala a me nā kōpū i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. . ʻAʻole ʻeha ka hoʻāʻo, akā aia paha he ʻoluʻolu ke hemo ke kauka i nā hunaola mai ka pūpū.

Pono e hana i ka hoʻokolohua ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a kuhikuhi ʻia no nā wahine āpau i hoʻomaka i ke ola moekolohe a i ʻole ʻo 25 mau makahiki. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Pap smear a pehea e hana ai.

3. Nānā Infectious

Kuhi ʻia ka loiloi infectious e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻoili kolohe ʻia, e like me herpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia a me gonorrhea, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Hiki ke hana i kēia kānana infectious ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻokolohua microbiological o ka mimi a i ʻole ka huna wahine, a ʻoiai e hōʻike ana inā he maʻi paha a ʻaʻole paha, e hōʻike ana i ke kuleana o ka microorganism a me ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

4. Colposcopy

ʻAe ʻo Colposcopy i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka cervix a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka vulva a me ka ʻōpala, a hiki ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi o ke kelepona, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a me ka pehu.

Nonoi ʻia ʻo Colposcopy e ke kauka wahine i kahi hoʻokolohua maʻamau, akā hōʻike pū ʻia ia inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hōʻike Pap. ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia hōʻike, akā hiki iā ia ke kumu i kekahi mau pilikia, e puhi mau ana, ke hoʻopili ka gynecologist i kahi mea e ʻike ai i nā loli i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, pūpala a i ʻole vulva. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka colposcopy e hana ai.

5. Hysterosalpingography

ʻO ka Hysterosalpingography kahi hōʻike X-ray e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻokoʻa e nānā i ka cervix a me nā paipu fallopian, e hōʻike ana i nā kumu kūpono o ka infertility, me ka salpingitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o nā paipu uterine. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka salpingitis.

ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia hōʻike, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, no laila hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā painkillers a i ʻole anti-inflammatories ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

6. ʻO ka resonance ʻume mākeneka

ʻO ke kiʻi resonance ʻume mākeneka e ʻae e nānā, me ka hoʻonā maikaʻi, nā kiʻi o nā ʻōnaehana genital no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻololi malignant, e like me nā fibroids, nā ovist cist, ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pūpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā loli e ala aʻe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, e nānā inā paha he pane paha i ka mālama ʻana, a inā paha e hana ʻia kahi ʻoki kino a i ʻole ʻole.

ʻO kēia kahi ho'āʻo e hoʻohana ʻole i ka radiation a hiki i ka gadolinium ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻokolohua me ka ʻokoʻa. E ʻike he aha ia a pehea e hana ai i ka MRI.

7. Laparoscopy Palekana

ʻO kahi laparoscopy diagnostic a i ʻole videolaparoscopy kahi hoʻokolokolo, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka paipu lahilahi a me ka mālamalama, e ʻae ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea hānau i loko o ka ʻōpū, e ʻae ana e ʻike i ka endometriosis, ectopic hāpai keiki, ʻeha pelvic a i ʻole nā ​​kumu o ka hānau ʻole ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia hoʻokolohua ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa e kuhikuhi i ka endometriosis, ʻaʻole ia ke koho mua, no ka mea he hana hoʻōla e koi ai i ka anesthesia laulā, a ʻoi aku ka paipai ʻana i ka ultrasound transvaginal a i ʻole ke kiʻi resonance magnet. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ka diagnostic videolaparoscopy.

8. Ultrasound o ka umauma

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ultrasound umauma ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka wā o ka umauma a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka mammogram, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wahine nona nā umauma nui a loaʻa nā maʻi o ka umauma maʻi maʻi i ka ʻohana.

ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻia ʻo Ultrasonography me ka mammography, a ʻaʻohe mea pani no kēia hōʻike, hiki wale ke hoʻokō i ka loiloi umauma. ʻOiai hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā nodule e hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ʻo ka mammography ka hōʻike kūpono kūpono loa e hana ʻia ma nā wahine me ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma.

No ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo, pono ka wahine e moe i luna o kahi moe, me ka ʻole o ka pālule a me ka pāpale, i ʻōpala ai ke kauka i kahi gel ma luna o nā umauma a laila hala i ka hāmeʻa, me ka nānā pū ʻana i ka maka o ke kamepiula no nā loli.