Ninaninau maka: ka wā e hana ai a no ka mea aha ia

Anter

• No ke aha ka hōʻike
• I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka ka hoʻāʻo e lawelawe ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā maka, nā lihilihi a me nā kahe waimaka i mea e noiʻi ai i nā maʻi o ka maka, e like me glaucoma a i ʻole cataract, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka hoʻokolohua ophthalmological e hana ʻia ka ʻike ʻike maka, akā naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī ʻē aʻe, e like me ka loiloi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole kaomi ʻana o ka maka, a hoʻopili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mīkini kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​mea kani, ʻaʻole ʻeha a koi ʻole kekahi hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻike.

No ke aha ka hōʻike

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maka piha me nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a hoʻohana ka ophthalmologist i nā mea hana like ʻole a me nā kukui e nānā i ke olakino o ka maka o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike maka kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia o ka ninaninau maka, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia i nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai i nā hoʻokūkū, e hana a hoʻokele paha, no ka laʻana, a lawelawe e loiloi i ke kanaka ke hana ʻia nei ka ʻike me ke kau ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​me nā leka o nā nui a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​i mua o ke kanaka a hoʻāʻo ka mea maʻi e heluhelu iā lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, pono i ka nānā ʻana i ka maka piha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Ninaninau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka: lawelawe ia e nānā inā pili pono nā maka, a e noi paha ke kauka i ka mea maʻi e nānā i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole kuhikuhi i kahi mea, e like me ka peni, a nānā i nā neʻe o ka maka.
• Fundoscopy: lawelawe e kuhikuhi i nā hoʻololi i ka retina a i ʻole ke aʻa optic. Hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi aniani kōkua e nānā i ka mea maʻi;
• Tonometry: lawelawe ia e ana i ke kaomi i loko o ka maka, ma o ke kukui polū i kuhi ʻia ma ka maka o kēlā me kēia a ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi mea ana a i ʻole ma o ka hāmeʻa puhi;
• Ka nānā ʻana i nā ala lacrimal: Nānā ke kauka i ka nui o ka waimaka, kona kū mau i ka maka, kāna hana a me kona lawe ʻana ma o nā kulu maka a me nā mea.

Ma waho o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke ʻōlelo i ke kanaka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e like me Computerized Keratoscopy, Daily Tension Curve, Retinal Mapping, Pachymetry a me Visual Campimetry, e hilinaʻi ana i nā kānalua i kū i ka nānā ʻana o ka maka.

I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike

Hoʻololi ka nānā ʻana i ka maka e like me ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia ʻike, a ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia ʻike e pono e nīnau i ka ophthalmologist ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a, inā he loli i ka hihiʻo, e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻike maka. , no ka laʻana, pono e ʻimi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka ophthalmologist i ka wā hiki.

Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā kānaka āpau ke hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau a hele i ke kauka.

• I ka wā hānau: pono e hana i ka hoʻāʻo maka ma ka hale hānau a i ʻole ma kahi keʻena ophthalmology
• Ma 5 mau makahiki: ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke kula he mea nui ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻike e hōʻike i nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo, e like me ka myopia, ka mea hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ke kaʻina aʻo, a pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka hōʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia manawa;
• Ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40: e hoʻāʻo kekahi e hele i ka ophthalmologist ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i kēia manawa;
• Ma waena o 40 a me 65 makahiki: Pono e loiloi i nā maka i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki, no ka mea hiki ke luhi ka maka.
• Ma hope o 65 mau makahiki: he mea nui e loiloi i nā maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā hoʻokolohua pinepine a me nā kikoʻī hou aʻe, inā he maʻi diabetes ka mea, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, glaucoma a i ʻole he hana koi koi, e like me ka hana ʻana me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kamepiula.