Alkaline phosphatase: he aha ia a no ke aha he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• 1. Ka phosphatase alkaline kiʻekiʻe
• 2. Low alkaline phosphatase
• I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike
• Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike
• Nā manaʻo kūmole

ʻO ka alkal phosphatase kahi enzyme i loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui i nā hunaola o nā aʻa o ke aʻa, ʻo ia nā kahawai e alakaʻi ai i ka bile mai loko o ke akepaʻa a hiki i ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i ka digestion o nā momona, a i nā iwi, e hana ʻia ana e nā hunaola i pili i ka hoʻokumu a mālama ʻana.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hōʻike alkaline phosphatase e noiʻi i nā maʻi i ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​iwi, ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, mimi ʻeleʻele, jaundice a i ʻole nā ​​iwi ʻino a me nā ʻeha, no ka laʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻike maʻamau, me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, i mea e loiloi ai i ke olakino o ke ake.

ʻOiai ma nā helu haʻahaʻa, aia pū kekahi ka alkaline phosphatase i ka placenta, ka hakuʻala a me ka ʻōpū a no laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hihia kūleʻa ʻole.

No ke aha ia

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike alkaline phosphatase e noiʻi i nā maʻi o ke ake a i ʻole ka iwi a hiki i kāna hopena ke ʻike:

1. Ka phosphatase alkaline kiʻekiʻe

Hiki ke hāpai ʻia ʻo Alkaline phosphatase ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ke ake e like me:

• ʻO ke kahakaha ʻana o ke kahe o ka bile, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā gallstones a i ʻole ke kanesa, nā mea e ālai i nā kahawai e hiki ai i ka ʻōpū ke ʻōpū.

• Hepatitis, kahi palahū i loko o ke akepaʻa i hiki ke hopena ʻia e nā bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​huahana ʻawahia;

• ʻO Cirrhosis, kahi maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka luku ʻia o ke ake;

• Pau ka ʻai momona;

• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kiʻekiʻe loa paha kēia enzyme i nā hanana kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka hana iwi iwi, e like me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi a i ʻole me ka poʻe me ka maʻi Paget, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu pono ʻole o kekahi iwi. ʻāpana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi o Paget.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli haʻahaʻa i nā wā o ka hoʻōla haʻi, hāpai keiki, AIDS, maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, hyperthyroidism, Hodgkin's lymphoma, a ma hope paha o ka pāʻina momona nui.

2. Low alkaline phosphatase

ʻAʻohe haʻahaʻa iki nā pae alkaline phosphatase, akā e hoʻemi ʻia paha kēia ʻākene i nā ʻano aʻe:

• Hypophosphatasia, he maʻi maʻi ia e hana i nā deformations a me nā haki i nā iwi;

• Kaʻai pono ʻole;

• Hemahema makanekiuma;

• Hypothyroidism;

• Pākī ʻoi loa;

• Anemia ʻaʻano koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau e like me ka pill kaohi hānau a me nā mea hoʻōla hou e like me ka hormone i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā menopause hiki ke hōʻemi iki i nā pae alkaline phosphatase.

I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike

Pono e hana i ka ninaninau ʻana o ka alkaline phosphatase ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi o ke ake e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū, jaundice, mimi ʻeleʻele, nā noho māmā a me nā aniani ākea.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia kēia hōʻike no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā iwi e like me ka ʻeha iwi maʻamau, nā iwi o ka iwi a i ʻole i ʻeha nā haki.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e lawe ai kahi ʻoihana olakino ma kahi o 5 ml o kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i ka lima, a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ipu paʻa, e kālailai ʻia ai.

Nā manaʻo kūmole

Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai kūmole no ka hōʻike alkaline phosphatase me ka makahiki, no ka ulu ʻana:

Nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio:

• <2 mau makahiki: 85 - 235 U / L
• 2 a 8 mau makahiki: 65 - 210 U / L
• 9 a 15 mau makahiki: 60 - 300 U / L
• 16 a 21 mau makahiki: 30 - 200 U / L

Nā mākua:

• 46 a 120 U / L

I ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi iki ʻia nā waiwai o ke koko o ka alkaline phosphatase, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a no ka mea aia pū kēia enzyme i ka placenta.

Me kēia hoʻokolohua, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o nā enzyme ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke akepaʻa e like me alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase a me bilirubins, nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a i ʻole kahi biopsy ate. E ʻike pehea e pau ai kēia mau hoʻāʻo.