E ʻike he aha nā hoʻokolohua cervix

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike cervix
• No ke aha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• Nā hopena pap smear
• I ka manawa e hana ai i ka colposcopy a me ka biopsy cervix

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike cervixal e ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pap smear, maʻalahi a ʻaʻohe mea ʻeha a mea nui ia no nā wahine āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā makahiki hānau keiki.Pono e hana i kēia hōʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike i nā loli o ka cervix a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I nā hihia kahi e hōʻike ai ka pap smear i ka loaʻa o nā loli i ka cervix o ka wahine, ʻo kēia mau mea ma ka hapa nui ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā pono e ʻike ʻia a mālama mua ʻia. I kēia mau hihia, pono i ke kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua cervical kikoʻī ʻē aʻe, e like me colposcopy a i ʻole biopsy cervix.

Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike cervix

Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka cervix e ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻike cytopathological i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pap smear, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā hunaola mai ka cervix e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano pulupulu a i ʻole spatula. Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kauka i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a ua puka nā hopena hōʻike i loko o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO kēia hoʻokolohua kahi hana wikiwiki e hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻeha, kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki wale nō. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōuli a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā, akā naʻe, inā ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka wahi pelvic a i ʻole ke kahe nei no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka.

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e like me ka hōʻike o ke gynecologist, e hana pono ʻia, a he kumu paha e kahe iki ai ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

No ke aha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike cervix i:

• Kōkua e ʻike wawe nā hoʻololi i ka paia o ka iwi ʻeha, kahi e hiki ai ke holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻoiai kēia mau hoʻololi, ke ʻike koke ʻia, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia.
• e hoʻomaopopo ana iā Naboth cista, kahi maʻi maikaʻi ʻole i maʻa pinepine ʻia i nā wahine he nui;
• Kōkua e ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa gynecological, ʻo nā warts a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe. E ʻike he aha kēia hōʻike Pap.
• Kōkua ia e ʻike i nā loli paʻa e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o ka maʻi HPV, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kāna kuhi, kōkua ia e ʻike i nā kānalua i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā hopena pap smear

Hiki iā Pap smear ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi paha, e hōʻike ana inā paha he loli paha ka paia o ka wahine ʻo uterus. Ke maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka hōʻike, hōʻike ia ʻaʻohe hoʻololi i ka paia o ka wahine o ka wahine, no laila ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke maikaʻi ka hopena o ka hōʻike Pap smear, hōʻike ia aia he mau hoʻololi i ka paia o ka wahine ʻo uterus, a i kēia mau hihia e paipai ka kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī, e like me colposcopy e laʻa, e ʻike ka pilikia a mālama iā ia. ia.

I ka manawa e hana ai i ka colposcopy a me ka biopsy cervix

Hana ʻia ʻo Colposcopy i nā manawa kūpono ka hōʻike Pap a hōʻike i ke alo o nā loli i ka cervix. I kēia hoʻokolohua, hoʻopili ka kauka i kahi wai kala i ka kōpū a nānā aku iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he colposcope, nona nā kukui a me nā aniani hoʻonui, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he aniani hoʻonui.

Ke hōʻike ka colposcopy i ke alo o nā loli i ka paia o ka kōpū, a laila e noi ke kauka no ka hoʻokolohua histopathological o ka cervix, kahi o kahi biopsy o ka cervix, kahi e hana ʻia ai kahi kaʻina liʻiliʻi e ʻohiʻohi i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka uterus , a laila kālailai ʻia e ke kauka. Hana wale ʻia kēia hōʻike ke loaʻa nā kānalua ikaika o nā loli i ka cervix o ka wahine.