He aha ka hōʻike dermatological a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka loiloi dermatological
• Nā hōʻike hōʻoia kōkua kōkua

ʻO ka hōʻike dermatological kahi hōʻike maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e kuhikuhi i nā loli i hiki i ka ʻili, a pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike e ka dermatologist i kāna keʻena.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua dermatological ma ka home a no ia mea, hiki i ke kanaka ke kū i mua o ke aniani a nānā pono i kona kino, e ʻimi ana i nā hōʻailona hou, nā kiko, nā ʻeha, ka pīpī ʻana a i ʻole ka aniani, me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. . o nā pepeiao a ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou, he mea nui e hele i ka dermatologist i mea e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolokolo me ke kikoʻī a hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka loiloi dermatological

He maʻalahi ka hoʻokolohua dermatological, wikiwiki a ʻaʻohe mākaukau e pono ai, no ka mea, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā leona, nā kiko a me nā hōʻailona i loaʻa i ka ʻili. Koi pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā mea hoʻohana i nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau lehulehu, nā hui pilikino a me kekahi mau kikowaena hoʻoikaika kino.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ma ke keʻena dermatologist a hana ʻia i ʻelua mau hanana:

1. Anamnesis, kahi e nīnau ai ke kauka i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻeha, e like me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, i ka wā i puka ai ka ʻōuli mua, pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻōuli (ʻāʻī, ʻeha a ʻā paha), inā paha ua pā ka ʻeha i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino a inā paha ua ulu ka ʻeha.
2. Hōʻike kino, kahi e nānā ai ke kauka i ke kanaka a me ka leona, e nānā ana i nā ʻano o ka leona, e like me ke kala, ke kūlike, ke ʻano o ka leona (plaque, nodule, nā kiko, nā maka), ʻano (i ka pahu hopu, linear, poepoe) , disposition (hui ʻia, hoʻopuehu ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia) a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka leona (localized a hoʻolaha ʻia paha).

Ma o ka hoʻokolohua dermatological maʻalahi, hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole e like me nā chlblains, nā ʻelala, ke aniani, herpes, psoriasis a me nā mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi e like me melanoma, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hiki ke pāhola maʻalahi i nā lālā ʻē aʻe. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka melanoma.

Nā hōʻike hōʻoia kōkua kōkua

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostical e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolohua dermatological, ke lawa ʻole ka hoʻokolohua kino e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka ʻeha, ʻo lākou:

• ʻO Biopsy, ma kahi o ka ʻāpana ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻailona e hemo ai i hiki ke loiloi i nā ʻano a hiki ke pani ʻia ka ʻike. Hoʻohana ākea ʻo Biopsy e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili;
• Wahi ʻia, kahi a ke kauka e ʻoki ai i ka leona e lawe ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i nā maʻi hū;
• Kukui kukui, kahi e hoʻohana ākea ʻia e loiloi i nā kiko i loaʻa i ka ʻili a hana i ka ʻike ākea me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma o ke kumu fluorescence, e like me ka erythrasma, kahi e loli ai nā liona i kahi leo ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, a me vitiligo, i huli polū- ʻōlinolino;
• Cytodiagnosis o Tzanck, ka mea i hana ʻia e hōʻoia i nā leona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻino, e like me ka herpes, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia iā ia iho ma o nā puʻupuʻu. No laila, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua diagnostical ʻo ia ka pupuhi.

Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka dermatologist e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka ʻeha a hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau kūpono no ka mea maʻi.