ʻIke maka: pehea e hana ai a me nā ʻano nui

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻike maka ma ka home
• He aha ke kumukūʻai o ka hōʻike ʻoihana
• Nā ʻano nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka, a i ʻole hoʻokolohua ophthalmological, lawelawe e loiloi i ka ʻike maka a, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home, pono e hana mau ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono a loiloi i ke olakino o nā maka.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo maka, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻike maʻamau ka loiloi i ka hiki ke ʻike i kahi kokoke a mamao loa, pono e hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki mai 40 mau makahiki, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻa i nā aniani, no ka mea ua loli paha ke kēkelē o nā aniani, pono e hoʻonui a hoʻēmi ʻia paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia.

Paipai ʻia e hana i kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana, e like me ka ʻeha poʻo pinepine a me nā maka ʻulaʻula, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i nā pilikia o ka ʻike.

Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻike maka ma ka home

E hana i ka hōʻike maka ma ka home e hāhai wale i nā ʻōkuhi ma lalo:

1. E kau iā ʻoe iho i kahi mamao mai ka monitor i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka papa ma lalo;
2. E nānā i ke kiʻi a uhi i kou maka hema me kou lima hema, me ka ʻole e kau kaomi. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani a i ʻole aniani, mai wehe iā lākou no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana;
3. E hoʻāʻo e heluhelu i nā leka o ke kiʻi mai luna a lalo;
4. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana no ka maka ʻākau.

ʻO ka mamao kiaʻi i pono ai no kēia hōʻike:

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka laina hope me nā maka ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻike kiʻi he 100%, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka laina hope me nā maka ʻelua, pono paha e hoʻoponopono i kāu ʻike. No kēia, koi ʻia e nīnau i kahi ophthalmologist e hōʻoia i ke kēkelē o ka hihiʻo a hana i ka hoʻoponopono kūpono.

He aha ke kumukūʻai o ka hōʻike ʻoihana

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokolohua maka ma waena o 80 a 300 mau reais, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua maka i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka a me ke keʻena kahi e hana ai.

Nā ʻano nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua i mau ʻano, e like me ka pilikia āu e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike. ʻO nā mea nui pū kekahi:

• Hōʻike Snellen: ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka hoʻāʻo acuity, refaction a i ʻole kekelē ana, ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻike pinepine a hoʻohana ʻia ia e loiloi i ka nui o ka mea a ke kanaka e ʻike ai, e nānā ana i nā leka o kahi pālākiō, e loiloi ana i ke alo o ka myopia, hyperopia a me astigmatism;
• Hōʻike Ishihara: kēia loiloi e loiloi i ka ʻike o nā waihoʻoluʻu a, lawelawe e kuhikuhi i ka makapō o ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i ka helu āu e ʻike ai ma waenakonu o ke kiʻi, e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kala;

• Hōʻike maka ʻo OCT: ʻo kahi tomography coherence tomography kahi loiloi i hana ʻia ma kahi mīkini a hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ke kole, retina a me vitreous a me optic nerve.

  
  

He mea nui kēia mau hoʻāʻo e loiloi i ka pono o ke komo ʻana i nā aniani, nā aniani kelepona, a i ʻole nā ​​hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, i loaʻa i kahi ʻoki e ʻike hou i ka maka.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea pono e koho i kahi manawa me ka ophthalmologist ke:

• Nā ʻōuli e like me ka hihiʻo lua, nā maka luhi, nā kiko i ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ka maka ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia.
• ʻIke ʻoe i ke aka i kou maka a ʻike ʻole i ke kiʻi maopopo;
• ʻIke ʻo ia i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā kukui o nā kukui;
• He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala o nā mea.

Eia hou, pono e hele kekahi i ka lumi pilikia ke ʻae ʻia ka wai e hāʻule i loko o nā maka, e like me ka detergent, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole inā he ʻulaʻula ka maka i ka maka, e hōʻike ana i ka aniani, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha.