Pākuʻi x-ray

ʻO ka hihi x ka umauma he x-ray o ka umauma, nā ake māmā, ka puʻuwai, nā aʻa nui, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a me ka diaphragm.

Kū ʻoe i mua o ka mīkini x-ray. E haʻi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu ke lawe ʻia ka x-ray.

Lawe pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi ʻelua. E kū mua ʻoe i mua o ka mīkini, a laila ʻaoʻao.

E haʻi i ka mea mālama ola inā hāpai ʻoe. ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻia nā kukuna umauma i ka wā hāpai, a mālama ʻia nā hana kūikawā inā pono lākou.

ʻAʻohe pilikia. ʻIke paha ke pā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi x-ray umauma inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Kahi kū mau
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma mai kahi ʻeha o ka umauma (me ka haʻihaʻi iwi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lolo) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia puʻuwai
• ʻApu ʻana i ke koko
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Fiva

Hiki ke hana ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi umauma a ʻūhā paha.

ʻO kahi x-ray umauma serial kahi i hana hou ʻia. Hana ʻia paha e nānā i nā hoʻololi i loaʻa ma ka x-ray umauma i hala.

Loaʻa paha nā hopena maʻamau ma muli o nā mea he nui, e like me:

I nā māmā:

• Pulupā naha
• ʻOhi o ka wai a puni ka akuma
• Tumo puʻu (noncancerous a i ʻole cancerous)
• Malformation o nā kīʻaha koko
• Pulumonia
• ʻO ka scarring o kaʻiʻo māmā
• Maʻi puʻu
• Atelectasis

I ka puʻuwai:

• Nā pilikia me ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai
• Nā pilikia me ke kūlana a me ke ʻano o nā aʻa nui
• Hōʻike o ka hōʻino puʻuwai

I nā iwi:

• Nā haki a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Osteoporosis

Aia ka hōʻike radiation haʻahaʻa. Nānā ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kukuna X e hāʻawi i ka palena iki o ka hōʻike radiation e pono ai e hana i ke kiʻi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki i nā makaʻu o nā kukuna x.

Pākuʻi leo umauma; X-ray umauma nui; X-ray - umauma

• Haki ʻaʻa - pahu x-ray
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu - frontal chest x-ray
• Adenocarcinoma - umauma x-ray
• ʻO nā māmā o ka limahana lānahu - x-ray umauma
• Coccidioidomycosis - umauma x-ray
• ʻO nā limahana o nā lānahu pneumoconiosis - pae II
• ʻO nā limahana o nā lānahu pneumoconiosis - pae II
• ʻO nā limahana o ka lānahu pneumoconiosis, paʻakikī
• ʻO nā limahana o ka lānahu pneumoconiosis, paʻakikī
• Tuberculosis, holomua - umauma x-kukuna
• Pulmonary nodule - nānā mua umauma x-ray
• Sarcoid, kahua II - umauma x-ray
• Sarcoid, kahua IV - umauma x-ray
• Pulmonary mass - ʻaoʻao ʻike umauma x-ray
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Bronchial - umauma x-ray
• Lung nodule, ʻula'ākau waena - umauma x-ray
• Lā palaoa, akau luna māmā - umauma x-ray
• Lung nodule - nānā mua umauma x-ray

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. ʻO ka radiography umauma (umauma x-ray, CXR) - ke ʻano maʻamau. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 327-328.

ʻO Felker GM, ʻo Teerlink JR. ʻIke a me ka hoʻokele o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ʻo Braunwald: He puke aʻo no ka lāʻau Cardiovascular. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.

ʻO Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: kiʻi noninvasive diagnostics. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 18.