ADHD a me ka hoʻolālā: Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā Adaptter Hunter-Gatherers ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa?

Anter

• ADHD a me nā mea ʻohi holoholona
• ADHD, evolution, a me nā kula hou

He mea paʻakikī paha i kekahi me ADHD ke hoʻolohe i nā haʻiʻōlelo luhi, e kia mau ana i kekahi kumuhana no ka lōʻihi, a i ʻole noho mālie ke makemake lākou e ala a hele. ʻO ka poʻe me ADHD ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka poʻe e nānā pono ana ma ka puka aniani, e moemoeā ana no ka mea ma waho. Hiki iā ia ke manaʻo i nā manawa e like me ke ʻano o ke kaiaulu kamaʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa hoʻi no ka poʻe me ka lolo e makemake e hele, hele, hele.

He manaʻo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ke noʻonoʻo nei no 8 miliona mau makahiki mai ka wā kahiko mai nā kūpuna kanaka, he poʻe nomadic mākou, auwana i ka honua, alualu i nā holoholona hihiu, a neʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi kahi o ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mea hou e ʻike a mākaʻikaʻi.

Kahi mea like kēia me kahi kūlana maikaʻi no kekahi me ADHD, a hōʻoia paha ka noiʻi ʻana ua ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o nā mea hōʻuluʻulu holoholona hāmeʻa ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa.

ADHD a me nā mea ʻohi holoholona

Ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Northwestern ma 2008 i ʻelua mau hui ʻohana ma Kenya. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana kū mau, akā ʻo ka noho ʻana o kekahi i nā kauhale. Ua hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lālā o nā ʻohana i hōʻike i nā ʻano ADHD.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, ua nānā lākou i ka DRD4 7R, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā noiʻi noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai a me nā ʻalohi lāʻau, a me nā ʻōuli ADHD.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi i nā lālā o ka ʻohana nomadic me ADHD-ʻo ka poʻe e ʻimi no kā lākou meaʻai-ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻia ma mua o ka poʻe me ADHD. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ke ʻano laha like ʻole i ke kauhale noho, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lumi papa, kahi hōʻailona nui o ADHD i ka nohona civila.

Ua hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi i ka lawena kūpono ʻole-kahi hiʻohiʻona o ADHD-i kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka hoʻouka holoholona, ​​nā pōā, a me nā mea hou aku. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, makemake ʻoe e ʻaʻa i kekahi inā ʻaʻohe ou manaʻo i kāna mea e hana ai?

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā ʻano e pili ana me ADHD e hana no nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe noho.

Ma kahi o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mahiʻai, pono i nā kānaka āpau ke ʻimi a ʻākoakoa i mea e ola ai. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole hopohopo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ma kahi o, no ka hapanui o ka honua, he ola ia o nā lumi papa, nā hana, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui me nā code code of behavior.

I nā huaʻōlelo evolution, he mea laulaha nā mea ʻohi holoholona i ka mea pono lākou e ʻike pehea e hana iki ai i nā mea āpau e ola ai. ʻAʻole i hoʻoili ʻia kēia ʻike i nā hola o 8 a 3 pm. i loko o kahi lumi papa. Ua hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makua a ke keiki ma o ka pāʻani ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo aʻoaʻo ʻole.

ADHD, evolution, a me nā kula hou

Hoʻomaopopo koke nā keiki me ADHD ʻaʻole e loli ka honua no lākou. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau e kāohi i ke ʻano kolohe ʻole a me ka hoʻohuli i hiki ai ke pilikia i ke kula.

ʻO Dan Eisenberg, ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana o Northwestern, i kākau pū ʻia i loko o kahi ʻatikala ma Ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Kapalakiko ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻo ia me ka ʻike maikaʻi o kā mākou hoʻoilina hoʻoulu, hiki i nā poʻe me ADHD ke ʻimi i nā hoihoi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou a me ke kaiāulu.

"ʻO nā keiki a me nā mākua me ADHD e manaʻo pinepine ʻia he kīnā ʻole kā lākou ADHD," i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻatikala. "Ma kahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou ADHD hiki ke lilo i ikaika, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i ka leka he hemahema ia e hoʻonā ʻia ma o ka lāʻau."

ʻO Peter Gray, PhD, he polofesa noiʻi i ka psychology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Boston, hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o kahi ʻatikala no Psychology I kēia lā ʻo ADHD, ma kahi pae kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ke kula hou.

“Mai ke kuanaʻike evolution, he ʻano maʻamau ka kula. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ia i kū i ka papa lōʻihi o ka evolution i ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā mākou ko mākou ʻano kanaka, "i kākau ai ʻo Gray. “ʻO ke kula kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai nā keiki e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e noho mālie i nā noho, e hoʻolohe ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana a ke kumu e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi ʻole iā lākou, e heluhelu ana i nā mea a lākou e heluhelu ai, e kākau ana i nā mea i kauoha ʻia lākou e kākau. , a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma nā hōʻike. ”

A hiki i kēia manawa i ka ulu kanaka, mālama nā keiki i kā lākou kula ponoʻī ʻana e ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e nīnau ana i nā nīnau, ke aʻo ʻana ma o ka hana ʻana, a pēlā aku. ʻO ke ʻano pono o nā kula o kēia wā, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Grey, ʻo ia ke kumu e pilikia ai nā keiki he nui i kēia lā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka nohona.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gray ua lawa nā hōʻike anecdotal e ʻōlelo ai inā hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i ke kūʻokoʻa e aʻo i ke ala a lākou e hana maikaʻi ai-ma kahi o ka koi ʻia ʻana e hoʻomaʻa i nā loina o ka lumi papa-ʻaʻole lākou e pono hou i ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana i ko lākou ADHD ʻano e ola hou aku ai. ke ola olakino a me ka hana.

ʻO ia, ma hope o nā mea āpau, pehea mākou i hiki ai i aneʻi.