Splenomegaly: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā pilikia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Loaʻa ka Splenomegaly i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka spleen i hiki i nā maʻi he nui a pono i ka lapaʻau e hōʻalo i kahi haki hiki, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hemorrhages kūloko o ka make.

ʻO ka hana o ka spleen e hoʻoponopono ai, hana a mālama i nā hunaola o ke koko a luku i nā hunaola kūlohelohe, akā naʻe ma muli o ka nui o ka hiki ke mālama i nā hunaola koko, i ka splenomegaly, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hana o kēia ʻōpala a hoʻemi ka helu o nā kahe o ke kō e kahe ana. anemia, nā maʻi pinepine a me nā maʻi hemorrhagic.

He aha nā hōʻailona

ʻOiai hiki ke asymptomatic, hiki i ka splenomegaly ke hele pū me nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• ʻUpala;
• ʻO nā koko i nā membrane mucous, e like me ka ihu a me nā kāʻei;
• Anemia;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Hoʻonui i nā alapine o nā maʻi;
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai nui;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke lawe i kahi hanu hohonu.

I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli a inā ʻeha loa ka ʻeha, pono ʻoe e hele wikiwiki i ke kauka.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā kumu i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ākea ākea nā maʻi viral, e like me mononucleosis, nā maʻi bacteria e like me syphilis a i ʻole endocarditis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi parasite e like me malaria a kala azar, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka splenomegaly ke kumu ʻia e ka cirrhosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ake, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hemolytic anemia, ka maʻi ʻaʻa koko, e like me leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma, nā maʻi metabolic, hypertension portal a i ʻole ke koko clots i nā aʻa o ka iwi.

He aha nā pilikia

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka splenomegaly ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo a me nā platelet i ke kahe o ke koko e maʻalahi ai ke kino i nā maʻi, anemia a me ke kahe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka haki o ka pūlima ke hana, no ka mea ke hoʻonui ʻia e lilo i mea palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Splenomegaly a ʻo ka lapaʻau kūpono no ka splenomegaly kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o kāna kumu. No laila, i ke alo o kahi maʻi, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, e like me nā antibiotic, antivirals a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antiparasitic. I nā hihia o ka cirrhosis a me ke kanesa maʻi koko, no ka laʻana, kahi e lōʻihi ai ka mālama ʻana, kaohi ʻia ka splenomegaly a ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻōla i ka maʻi maʻi.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi o ka māhuahua hoʻonui i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke kumu e ʻike ʻole a mālama ʻia ai, pono paha e hemo i ka ʻōpala ma o ke kaha ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke ola olakino me ka ʻole o kēia meaola, akā naʻe, hiki i ka makaʻu ke ulu hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā maʻi.