Scleritis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Scleritis
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Scleritis kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ka sclera, ʻo ia ka lahilahi o nā kiko e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka, ʻeha ke neʻe nā maka a hoʻemi i ka ʻike i ka kekahi mau hihia. Hiki i ka Scleritis ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā makahiki waena, ka hopena pinepine mai nā pilikia o nā maʻi e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, leprosy a me ka tuberculosis.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Scleritis, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomaka mua ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka scleritis, i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa. No ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e like me nā antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​pale pale pale, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi hihia me ka ʻoki kino.

Nā hōʻailona Scleritis

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka scleritis ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka a me ka ʻeha ke neʻe i nā maka i hiki ke ikaika loa e hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe a me ka makemake. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka scleritis:

• Pehu i ka maka;
• Hoʻololi mai ke keʻokeʻo a i nā leo melemele i ka maka;
• ʻO ka helehelena o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeha, ʻaʻole e neʻe iki;
• Hoemi i ka hihiʻo;
• Perforation of the eyeball, he hōʻailona o ka umekaumaha.

Eia nō naʻe, ke pili ka scleritis i ka hope o ka maka, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, nāna e hoʻopilikia i kāna mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ke ʻano o ka maka e kahi ophthalmologist, a hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka hoʻokomo kumuhana o anesthetic, biomicroscopy lamp lamp a me 10% phenylephrine hōʻike.

Ke mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka scleritis ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka glaucoma, ka wehe ʻana o ka retinal, ka pehu ʻana o ke aʻalolo optic, nā loli i ke kolamu, nā cataract, ka nalo mua o ka ʻike a me ka makapō.

Nā kumu nui

Kū aʻe ʻo Scleritis ma ke ʻano he pilikia o nā maʻi e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, gout, granulomatosis a Wegener, polychondritis hou, lupus, reactive arthritis, polyarthritis nodosa, ankylosing spondylitis, leprosy, syphilis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome a, i nā manawa nunui, tuberculosis and arterial hypertension . Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke ala aʻe ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka maka, nā ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā kino haole i ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no scleritis ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka ophthalmologist nāna e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau e like me ke kumu o ka scleritis, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau pale lāʻau, no ka laʻana.

I nā hihia o nā pilikia e like me ka cataract a me ka glaucoma i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau wale nō, e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka i ke ʻoki. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka scleritis, e like me ka lupus a me ka tuberculosis, pono e mālama a kāohi ʻia e paipai i ka hoʻōla o ka maka a pale i ka pilikia hou.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hihia o ka necrotizing anterior scleritis me ka mumū a me ka hope scleritis ka mea ʻoi loa, me ka manawa nui o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.