Ecchymosis: he aha ia, 9 kumu nui a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Palapu
• 2. Nā ʻoki kino
• 3. Haki iwi
• 4. ʻO nā veins varicose
• 5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• 6. Pālāki liʻiliʻi
• 7. Hemopilia
• 8. Leukemia
• 9. Dengue
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻeha a me ka hematoma?

ʻO ka Ecchymosis ka liu o ke koko mai nā kīʻaha koko o ka ʻili i haki e hana i kahi ʻula kala a pili pinepine ʻia i ka trauma, ka ʻeha a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hala i ka Ecchymosis mai 1 a 3 mau pule, i ka manawa e loli ke kala mai ka poni a i ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koi ka ʻeha i kahi lāʻau kikoʻī, akā, inā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole hematologist.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o nā kumu o ka ecchymosis ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ana i ka helu o ke koko a me ke ana ʻana o nā platelet a me nā kumu o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a, i nā hihia o ka haʻihaʻi iwi iwi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me X-ray a i ʻole MRI.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ecchymosis:

1. Palapu

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka palapū nā hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha e hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā ​​hihia o nā ulia home, kula, ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​ulia kaʻa. Hoʻokomo nā ʻeha i ka haki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko kiʻekiʻe, e kū mai ana ka ecchymosis a hiki ke hana i nā wahi o ke kino.

He aha e hana ai: maʻamau, nalo wale ka palapū, akā naʻe, inā ʻeha ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā compresses anuanu a i ʻole ka hau i ka pūnaewele ʻeha ma nā 24 mua a 48 mau hola a me kaomi wela ma hope o kēlā wā a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me ibuprofen, no ka mea laʻana. E nānā i nā hoʻoponopono home e hoʻopau i nā kiko kala ma ka ʻili.

2. Nā ʻoki kino

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Ecchymosis i ka wā postoperative o nā ʻoki lula, e like me liposuction, abdominoplasty a i ʻole rhinoplasty, ma muli o ka ʻenekini trauma ma ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki e koi ai i nā ʻoki a i nā ʻokiʻoki, e hana ana i ka haki o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā kahe koko i loko o ka ʻili.

He aha e hana ai: i ka hihia o ka liposuction a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻana i ka abdominoplasty, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula kaomi a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka lymphatic e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kaomi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ecchymosis. Inā hana ʻia ke kaha ma ka maka, e like me ka rhinoplasty, moe i lalo me kou poʻo i ʻoi aku ka makemake, ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o kou puʻuwai. I kēia mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka compress cold i ka pūnaewele i nā hola he 48 mua e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe kūloko a me ke ʻano o ka ecchymosis. E ʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lymphatic ma ka home.

3. Haki iwi

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka haki ʻana i kahi iwi, nahae paha nā ʻili o ka ʻili a puni ka iwi, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka palapū kokoke i ka haki. ʻO nā haki ma ke kumu o ka iwi poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​iwi i ka maka, no ka laʻana, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻona o periorbital ecchymosis kahi e hōʻike ai ka poni i nā maka, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "raccoon sign".

He aha e hana ai: he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka hihia o ka haki iwi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana a me ka kahe kūloko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ka lālā a hoʻopili i ke kaomi anuanu a i ʻole ka hau e pale ai i ka ecchymosis a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

4. ʻO nā veins varicose

I ke ʻano o nā veins varicose, i ʻike ʻia he varicose veins, hiki i ka ecchymosis ke hana ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā kīʻaha koko, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻelemākule a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kū ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi, momona a hāpai paha, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: hiki ke hoʻohana i nā stocking compression e pale ai i ka palapū a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha nā injection i ka pūnaewele kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā veins a i ʻole ke kahakaha laser. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i nā veins varicose.

5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau anticoagulant, e like me ka acetyl salicylic acid a i ʻole warfarin, e hoʻololi i ka manawa no ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko i mea nui no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana a, i nā hihia o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻūlū, pinepine pinepine ka ʻeha.

He aha e hana ai: hiki ke hoʻohana i nā compresses anuanu e hōʻemi i ke kahe ʻana o ka toto a pale i ka palapū. I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anticoagulants, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻalo ai i nā ʻōpili koko ʻole ʻole a e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻeha a no ke kumu ʻole paha.

6. Pālāki liʻiliʻi

He mea nui nā platelet i ka hana ʻana i ke koloka i kuleana no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana. Ke hōʻemi nei ka nui o nā platelet, i kapa ʻia ʻo thrombositopenia a i ʻole thrombositopenia, hiki i ka ecchymosis ke hana.

He aha e hana ai: ʻaʻole pono ka mea maikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā hana e koi ai i ka hoʻoikaika a i ʻole e hoʻopili i nā haʻuki e hōʻalo i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha. I ke kumu o ka thrombositopenia i hōʻike mua ʻia e ke kauka, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae platelet. ʻO kahi papaʻai waiwai i loko o ka folic acid a me ka wikamina B12 hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helehelena o ka ecchymosis, ʻoiai e hoʻonui kēia mau meaola i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola a me nā pā. E nānā i ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka wikamina B12.

7. Hemopilia

He maʻi laha ʻole ʻo Hemophilia i hōʻike ʻia e ka hemahema o nā mea hoʻopili, he mea nui no ka hana ʻana i nā clots a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe. I kēia hihia, hiki i kēia hemahema ke hana maʻalahi i ka palapū.

He aha e hana ai: nā hanana i hiki ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana, e like me ka hoʻopili kino ʻana a me nā hana hopena, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me ka acetyl salicylic acid a i ʻole warfarin, a me nā corticosteroids e like me dexamethasone a i ʻole betamethasone, no ka laʻana, pono e hōʻalo ʻia i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka palapū. I nā hihia ʻoi loa o ka hemophilia, pono pono ke transfusions koko a, no laila, pono e nīnau pinepine ʻia ka hematologist e kāohi i ka hemophilia.

8. Leukemia

Hana ʻia ʻo Leukemia e ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e ka iwi o ka iwi, keakea i ka hana maʻamau o ka iwi iwi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pā, e hiki ai ke kahe i ke kahe a me ke ʻano o ka ecchymosis.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻāpā kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o leukemias. I ke kumu o ka palapū pinepine, hohola ma loko o ke kino a no ke kumu kūpono ʻole e like me nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu, pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau e hōʻoia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka chemotherapy.

9. Dengue

ʻO ka dengue kahi maʻi viral i lawe ʻia e ka makika Aedes aegyptika mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke koko e alakaʻi i nā ʻeha.

He aha e hana ai: hui pū ʻia ka ecchymosis me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻeha o ke kino, ke kuni, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻo kahi laʻana, a mau ma kahi o 7 mau lā. I ka hihia o ka dengue i manaʻo ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha a nīnau aku i ke kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau e hana ʻia me nā painkillers e like me paracetamol a i ʻole antipyretics e like me dipyrone, no ka laʻana, a me ka hydration.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻeha a me ka hematoma?

ʻO Ecchymosis a me hematoma ʻelua mau ʻano hemorrhage, i ʻike ʻia e ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma muli o ka haki o nā kīʻaha koko. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ecchymosis aia ka haki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ʻoi aku ka nui i ka ʻili, ʻoiai i ka hematoma kahi haki o nā moku hohonu, i hiki i nā mākala a me nā papa o loko, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu o ka wahi a hana i ka ʻeha.