Epiglottitis: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Ka lawe ʻana o epiglottitis
• He aha ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Epiglottitis kahi maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi o ka epiglottis, ʻo ia ka paipū e pale ai i ka wai mai ka hele ʻana mai ka puʻu i nā akemāmā.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Epiglottitis i nā keiki mai 2 a 7 mau makahiki no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻomohala piha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā mākua me ka maʻi AIDS.

ʻO ka Epiglottitis kahi maʻi wikiwiki e hiki ai ke pale i ke ala ākea, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu, ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka haukapila, no ka mea he mea pono e loaʻa ka oxygen ma o kahi paipu i hoʻonoho ʻia i ka ʻāʻī a me nā antibiotic ma o ke aa.

He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka epiglottitis me ka maʻa mau:

• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Hoarseness;
• Kuha nui i ka waha;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Hopohopo;
• Hanu uila.

I nā hihia o ka epiglottitis huʻihuʻi, hoʻomau ke kanaka i ka hilinaʻi i mua, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻāʻī i hope, i ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hanu.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki i nā kumu o ka epiglottitis ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi flu, ʻānai ʻia i kahi mea, nā maʻi hanu e like me ka niumonia, ʻeha mau ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāʻā puʻu.

I nā mākua, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau o ka epiglottitis ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me chemotherapy a me radiation radiation a i ʻole ka inhalation lāʻau.

Ka lawe ʻana o epiglottitis

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o epiglottitis ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ke kuha o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ma o ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka honi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, no ka laʻana. No laila, pono nā mea maʻi maʻi e komo i ka pale maka a pale i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea i pili i ka lihi.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka epiglottitis ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē iā Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b (Hib), ʻo ia ka agena etiologic nui o epiglottitis, a ʻo ka mahele mua e lawe ʻia i 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

He aha ke kuhi

Ke kānalua ke kauka i ka epiglottitis, pono i kekahi e hōʻoia koke i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu. I ka manawa e hoʻokūpaʻa, loaʻa paha i kahi kanaka kahi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, kahi X-ray, kahi laʻana o ka puʻu e kālailai ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Epiglottitis a ʻo ka mālama ʻana he interning i kēlā me kēia, e loaʻa ka oxygen ma o kahi pahu i waiho ʻia i ka ʻāʻī a no kā lākou hanu ʻana e kaohi ʻia e kā lākou mīkini ponoʻī.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka injection ma o ke aa o nā antibiotic, e like me Ampicillin, Amoxicillin a i ʻole Ceftriaxone, a hiki i ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi. Ma hope o 3 mau lā, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻi i ka home, akā pono e lawe i ka lāʻau i haʻi waha ʻia e ke kauka a hiki i 14 mau lā.