Emphysema vs. Chronic Bronchitis: Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa?

Anter

• Bronchitis maʻi vs. emphysema: Nā ʻōuli
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Ka luhi
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa a hōʻailona paha o ka emphysema?
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka bronchitis mau?
• Iecaianoaaiiuo mucus
• Cough
• Fiva
• Nā ʻōuli lele
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka diagnysema?
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi
• Hōʻikeʻike Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary
• Hōʻike ʻea kinoea Arterial
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi bronchitis?
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary
• Hōʻike ʻea kinoea Arterial
• Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kumu ʻia e kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe?
• Outlook

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā COPD

ʻO ka Emphysema a me ka bronchitis mau loa nā kūlana lung lōʻihi.

He ʻāpana lākou o kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD). Ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka emphysema a me ka bronchitis mau, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo COPD i ka manawa o ke kuhi.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā kūlana ʻelua a ma muli o ka puhi paka ʻana. Pili nā hihia COPD i ka puhipaka. ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi e pili pū me nā kūlana genetika, ka haumia ea, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kinoea ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​uahi, a me ka lepo.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka emphysema a me ka bronchitis mau, a pehea e ʻike ʻia ai.

Bronchitis maʻi vs. emphysema: Nā ʻōuli

Hoʻopili ka ʻehā a me ka bronchitis maʻi mau i kou mau māmā. ʻO ia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like.

Eia nā hōʻailona i loaʻa like iā lākou, a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano like.

Pokole o ka hanu

ʻO ka Emphysema kumu mua a aneane hoʻokahi wale nō hōʻailona o ka hanu. E hoʻomaka paha ka liʻiliʻi: ʻo kahi laʻana, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka hanu ma hope o ka hele wāwae lōʻihi. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, piʻi ka pōkole o ka hanu.

Ma mua o ka lōʻihi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana ke noho ʻoe a ʻaʻole ʻeleu.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hanu o ka manawa i ka poʻe me ka bronchitis, akā he hiki. E like me ka ʻeha mau ʻana o kou uā a me kou ala ea mai ke kūpikipiki mau loa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hopu ʻana i kou hanu.

Ka luhi

Ke hele a māhuahua ka hanu ʻana, hiki i ka poʻe me ka empysema ke ʻike maʻalahi lākou i ka luhi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu. Pēlā nō ia no ka poʻe me ka bronchitis mau.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kou mau māmā ke hoʻonui pono a hāʻawi i ka oxygen i kou koko, e liʻiliʻi ka ikehu o kou kino. Pēlā nō hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau māmā ke kipaku pono i ka ea i hoʻopau ʻia mai ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kou ākea no ka ea waiwai oxygen. Hiki iā kēia ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe e luhi a palupalu paha i ka nui.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa a hōʻailona paha o ka emphysema?

ʻO Emphysema kahi maʻi holomua. ʻO kēia ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma mua o ka manawa. ʻOiai haʻalele ʻoe i ka puhipaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i kāu mau ʻōuli mai ke ʻino ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi iā lākou.

ʻOiai ʻo kāna mau hōʻailona mua paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka luhi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikia aʻe:

• pilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e koi ai i ka noʻonoʻo
• hoʻemi i ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo
• uliuli a i ʻole hina nā manamana lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona āpau e lilo ana i ʻoi aku koʻikoʻi i ka maʻi nui. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau ʻōuli, e nīnau pono i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka bronchitis mau?

ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi ka nui o nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka emphysema. Ma waho o ka paʻakikī e hanu a me ka luhi, hiki i ka bronchitis maʻi mau ke kumu:

Iecaianoaaiiuo mucus

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bronchitis mau, hana i kāu mau kahawai i mau mucus ma mua o ka maʻamau. Aia maoli ka mucus e kōkua i ka hopu a hemo i nā mea haumia.

Kuhi kēia ʻano i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus i kahi overdrive. Hiki i ka nui loa o ka mucus ke pale i kou mau kahawai a hoʻolilo i ka hanu paʻakikī.

Cough

ʻOi aku ka maʻa mau i nā poʻe me ka bronchitis mau. ʻO ia ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka bronchitis i ka nui o ka mucus ma ka uhi o kou māmā. ʻO kou mau māmā, ke ʻike nei i ka huhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wai keu, e hoʻāʻo e hemo i ka mucus e ke kahe ʻana iā ʻoe.

No ka mea ʻo ka overproduction o mucus he mea mau, a i ʻole kahi wā lōʻihi, e maʻi mau pū ka pū kekahi.

Fiva

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike i ke kuni haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻalulu me ka bronchitis mau. Eia nō naʻe, inā piʻi kou kuni ma luna o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C), hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hopena o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻōuli lele

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka bronchitis mau no kekahi manawa. A laila e hoʻomaikaʻi paha lākou. Hiki paha i ka poʻe me ka bronchitis maʻi mau ke ʻohi i kahi virus a i ʻole bacteria e hōʻeha i ke kūlana no kahi manawa pōkole.

Hiki paha, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā bronchitis āpau (wā pōkole) a me ka bronchitis maʻi mau i ka manawa like.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka diagnysema?

ʻAʻole kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi e ʻike a ʻike pono ai i ka emphysema. Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e hana ana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

Mai laila mai, hana paha lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics. Hoʻopili paha kēia:

Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

Hiki i ka umauma X-ray a me CT scan o kou mau māmā ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā kumu kūpono no kāu mau ʻōuli.

Hōʻikeʻike Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)

ʻO AAT kahi protein e pale ai i ka paʻa o kou māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilina i kahi ʻāpana e hōʻole ai iā ʻoe iā AAT. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia hemahema paha e hoʻomohala i ka emphysema, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala.

Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary

Hiki i kēia moʻo o nā hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kāu mau māmā. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka nui o ka ea e hiki ai i kāu mau māmā ke paʻa, pehea ka maikaʻi o kou ninini ʻana i kou mau māmā, a me ke ʻano o ke kahe o ke ea i loko a i waho o kāu mau māmā.

ʻO kahi spirometer, kahi e ana ai i ka ikaika o ka ea a me ke koho ʻana i ka nui o kāu mau māmā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo mua.

Hōʻike ʻea kinoea Arterial

Kōkua kēia hoʻokolohua koko i kāu kauka e loaʻa i ka heluhelu pololei loa o ka pH a me nā pae o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko. Hāʻawi kēia mau helu i kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau māmā.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi bronchitis?

ʻIke ʻia ka bronchitis maʻi ma hope o kou ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka bronchitis huehue i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ka bronchitis huikau e pili ana i ka mumū manawa pōkole e hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi a ʻo ka hopena maʻamau ia o kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā kauka i ka bronchitis maʻi mau ke ʻole ʻoe i ʻekolu a ʻoi paha ʻāpana o ka bronchitis i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bronchitis hou, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā COPD.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai i ka bronchitis maʻi mau:

Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

E like me ka emphysema, hiki i nā umauma X-kukuna a me CT scans ke kōkua i kāu kauka e loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe o nā mea e hana nei i kou mau akeā.

Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary

Kōkua kēia mau ho'āʻo i kāu kauka e nānā i nā loli i ka hana o ka māmā. Hiki i kahi spirometer ke ana i ka hiki o ka māmā a me ka helu airflow. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka bronchitis.

Hōʻike ʻea kinoea Arterial

Kōkua kēia hoʻokolohua koko i kāu kauka e nānā i ka pae pH, oxygen, a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana a kou mau māmā.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kumu ʻia e kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli pākahi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka emphysema a i ʻole ka bronchitis mau loa.

I kekahi mau hihia, kuhikuhi paha kāu mau hōʻailona i ka hānō. Hana ʻia ʻo Asthma ke hele a mumū, ākiki, a pehu kou mau ala waena. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, keu pū me ka hana ʻana o ka mucus nui.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o:

• pilikia puʻuwai
• hāneʻe hāneʻe
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• embolus pulmonary

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he mea mau ʻole ka ʻike ʻia o ka poʻe me ka empysema a me ka bronchitis mau i ka manawa like. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka bronchitis maʻi mau e ʻike paha i ka hopena o ka bronchitis maha ma luna o nā pilikia o ka bronchitis lōʻihi.

Outlook

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi o nā ʻōuli no ka emphysema a i ʻole ka bronchitis mau, e koho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole he puhipaka mua ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i COPD. He mea nui e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kou mau hōʻailona ka hopena o ka emphysema, bronchitis, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, e ʻino ai paha kēia mau kumu a hoʻonui i nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia.

ʻO ka Emphysema a me ka bronchitis nā kūlana ola ʻelua. Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me nā kūlana ʻelua, e hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kia ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Inā puhi ʻoe, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana ka hana mua e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻAʻole e kāpae ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā kōkua paha ia e lohi i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi.