ʻO ka pneumonia kaiāulu: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau
Anter
Kūlike ke kūpona kaiāulu i ka maʻi a me ka mumū o nā akepau i loaʻa ma waho o ke kaena o ka haukapila, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kaiāulu, a pili nui i ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia e Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis a Chlamydophila pneumoniae, i ka hoʻohui i kekahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā fungi.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu e like ia me ka pulumonia maʻamau, ʻokoʻa wale ʻia e ka mea maʻi maʻi a me ke kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, ʻo nā mea nui ka wela wela, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka luhi nui a me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, no ka laʻana.
Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu e ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻike kiʻi a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka mea nāna ka maʻi o ka maʻi puluma, a no laila, ʻo ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻoloka. aiʻole nā antivirals.
Nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu
Hōʻike nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka microorganism kuleana no ka pulumonia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa, ʻo nā mea nui:
- ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 38ºC;
- Cough with phlegm;
- ʻO Chills;
- ʻEha o ka umauma;
- Ka nāwaliwali a me ka luhi maʻalahi.
Ke kū koke nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kaiaulu pneumonia, he mea nui ia e nīnau ke kanaka i ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau i hana ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, no laila e hōʻalo ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia, e like me ka laulā. maʻi a me ke koma., no ka laʻana.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
ʻO ka ʻike mua o ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu e hana ʻia e ka pulmonologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e ke kālailai ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. E hōʻoia i ke kuhi, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka X-ray umauma, ultrasound umauma a me ka tomography compute i ka umauma. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, ma waho o ka mea nui i ka ʻike ʻana, pono pū kekahi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi puluma.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike pū i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi, a me ka microbiological analysis o ke koko, mimi a i ʻole ka sputum, e laʻa paha.
Pehea e mālama ai
Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a pili pū, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone a i ʻole Levofloxacin. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka pulumonia e nā mea ʻino, e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral, e like me Zanovir a me Rimantadine.
Hōʻike ka hoʻomaikaʻi o nā hōʻailona ma kahi o ka lā 3, akā inā piʻi ka wela a i ʻole ka nui o nā huna, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pulmonologist e hoʻomaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻoia koko a me nā phlegm.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka niumonia ma ka home, eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka niumonia nui, i nā mea maʻi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila, kōkua ʻia me ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoneʻe i nā huna maʻi i loaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu .
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi ma mua o 50 mau makahiki he poʻe puhipaka a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole paha i kā lākou mau hōʻailona, pono paha e lawe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me nā sinar x, e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o nā akemāmā.
E HōʻOia E Heluhelu
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū
