Hydatidosis: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​mālama a me ka pale ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Ola ola o Echinococcus granulosus
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka hidatidosis

ʻO ka Hydatidosis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Echinococcus granulosus i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā feces mai nā ʻīlio i pā ʻia e ka parasite.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hala nā makahiki i ka hydatidosis ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua a ke kū lākou pili pinepine lākou i ka wahi o ke kino kahi o ka parasite e kū pinepine nei i ka akemāmā a me ke ake. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōuli e pili maʻamau i ka hidatidosis ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka pinepine pinepine, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luhi nui.

ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antiparasite, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau hihia me ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā parasites e ulu nei i loko o ke kino a, no laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi e pale aku i ka maʻi me nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka deworming i nā ʻīlio kūloko , holoi lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka hidatidosis e like me ka wahi kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka cyatid hydatid, a aia paha he mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Akepaa: ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka hidatidosis a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli e like me ka digestion maikaʻi ʻole mau, ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
• Lungs: ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻano pinepine pinepine o ka maʻi a hoʻopuka i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka luhi maʻalahi a me ka uha me ka phlegm;
• Lolo: hiki i ka wā e ulu ai ka parasite i ka lolo, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, maʻule a koma paha;
• Iwi: he ʻano laha ʻole ia o ka maʻi i hiki ke noho asymptomat no kekahi mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hopena i nā nerosis a i ʻole nā ​​haʻihaʻi kūlohelohe.

Eia hou, ke loaʻa kahi haki o ka cystatid, hiki i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ke kū aʻe i kahi ola i ke kanaka, e like me ka edema pulmonary a me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi ʻano o ka hopena maʻi ʻino. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano anaphylactic shock a pehea e mālama ai iā ia.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hoʻolālā mālie ka parasite, kahi e hoʻomau ai i ka maʻi i mau no nā makahiki he nui, e paʻakikī ana i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o ka parasite ma o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me nā X-ray, CT scans a i ʻole ultrasounds, ʻoiai ke ʻano he parasite nā cist i hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā mea like ʻole.

No laila, ua hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka hidatidosis e ka infectologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e ala aʻe, nā kiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, me ka hōʻike ʻana o Casoni ʻo ia ka hōʻike keʻena hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka hidatidosis, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā antibodies kikoʻī. i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Ola ola o Echinococcus granulosus

ʻO ka hoʻokipa maopopo loa o Echinococcus granulosus ʻo ia ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia i loko o ka ʻīlio kahi ulu o ka mākua ilo, nona nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kaiapuni ma o nā feces, hoʻohaumia i nā meaʻai, nā lima o nā keiki a me nā wahi hānai, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i nā hua ke noho i loko o ka lepo no kekahi mau mahina a mau makahiki paha a ʻai mau ʻia e nā puaʻa, nā bipi, nā kao a me nā hipa, kahi e ulu ai ka cystatid ma ke akepaʻa a me nā akemāmā, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi e hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona. luku.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma muli o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, no ka mea pili paha nā hua i ka lauoho. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka haumia ke hana ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me ka wai, e ʻae ana i nā hua e komo i loko o ke kino, e loli i kahi oncosfera i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kahe o ke kahe a me ka lymphatic a laila hiki i ke ake, no ka laʻana.

I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke ake, ka māmā, ka lolo a me nā iwi paha, hoʻololi ka oncosfer mai ka hidatid cyst i kahi kaʻina lohi i hiki ke hala i 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā parasites mai ke kino o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā cist o ka parasite, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea antiparasite, e like me Mebendazole, Albendazole a me Praziquantel, ke ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻia e ke kauka, ʻoiai lākou e hana nei e hoʻopau i ka parasite .

I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia paha ka wehe ʻana o ka cyst, keu hoʻi ke nui loa a aia i kahi wahi maʻalahi. I kēia ala hiki ke pale i ka haki cyst a me ke ʻano o nā pilikia.

Pehea e pale ai i ka hidatidosis

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma Echinococcus granulosus hiki ke hana ma o nā hana maʻalahi e like me:

• De-worming ʻīlio āpau, e hōʻemi i ka likelika o ka maʻi lele;
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka wai i ingest
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kāhea ʻana i nā ʻīlio;
• Mai lawelawe i ka meaʻai me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima;
• E holoi mau i nā lako kīhini ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana me nā mea kanu maka.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu maka mai nā kumuwaiwai ʻike ʻole ʻia, a i ka wā e ʻaʻai ana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono lākou, a he mea nui e holoi i kou mau lima ke hele ʻoe e launa me nā holoholona a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.