Ehrlichiosis

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o ehrlichiosis
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ehrlichiosis?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ehrlichiosis a me ka anaplasmosis?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ehrlichiosis?
• Hiki i ka ehrlichiosis ke kumu i nā hanana ʻē aʻe e ulu?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka ehrlichiosis?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka ehrlichiosis?

Pākuʻi ʻia

ʻIke ʻia nā nahu kikiki e kumu ai ka maʻi ʻo Lyme, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ehrlichiosis.

ʻO Ehrlichiosis kahi maʻi bacterial e kumu ai i nā maʻi like flu e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Akā hiki ke hoola ʻia me ka mālama koke.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Ehrlichiosis e ka nahu mai kahi tikiki hōkū lone i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻīlio ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​tikiki dia. Kūleʻa nā tikika lone hoʻokahi ma ka hema hikina a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ka East Coast. He kiko keʻokeʻo ko nā wahine ma ko lākou kua.

Nā kiʻi o ehrlichiosis

He aha nā hōʻailona o ehrlichiosis?

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui me ka ehrlichiosis ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• haʻalulu
• fiva
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• ʻeha poʻo
• malaise lehulehu
• nausea
• pāhoehoe

ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe me ehrlichiosis e ʻike i kekahi ʻano pehu. ʻElua ʻano ʻino e hiki ke kū me kēia ʻano:

• nā pehu petechial, he mau wahi ʻāpana kui iki ia e ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili
• pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula

Ua like nā ʻōuli o ehrlichiosis me ka Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, kekahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka tick. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku paha ka hopena o ka maʻi kolohe ʻo Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma waena o 7 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka kik tick, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe ua kau ʻia lākou e kahi kik.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kika:

Wehe akahele me ka lohi, e hōʻoia ana e lālau iā ia kokoke i ke poʻo e hiki ai i kahi ʻāpana e waiho i loko o kou kino. Pepehi iā ia ma ke kau ʻana iā ia i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. Mai wāwahi iā ia a pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana iā ia me kou mau manamana lima, ʻoiai ʻo kēia wale nō ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi bacteria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke leki iā ia i kahi notecard i hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia iā ia ma hope inā pono.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ehrlichiosis a me ka anaplasmosis?

Hiki i ka tick star hōkū ke kumu i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo anaplasmosis. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka anaplasmosis e like loa me ka ehrlichiosis. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā maʻi ʻelua ʻo ia ka ehrlichiosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻO E. chaffeensis koʻohune. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anaplasmosis e Anaplasma phagocytophilum koʻohune.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ehrlichiosis?

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi tikika a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona like me ka flu a ʻike paha i kahi ʻōlapa, e hoʻoholo i kahi manawa e ʻike koke ai i kāu kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe no ka ehrlichiosis a me nā kūlana weliweli ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ticks, e like me ka maʻi Lyme.

E nānā kāu kauka i ka pūnaewele o ka tick tick a nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei. Lawe lākou i kou kaomi koko a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi bacteria. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke komo i kahi helu keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa a me kahi helu platelet haʻahaʻa, me ke alo o kekahi mau mea ʻino.

Hiki i ka hana koko ke loiloi i kāu hana hakuʻala a me ke ake e ʻimi no nā pilikia.

Hiki i ka ehrlichiosis ke kumu i nā hanana ʻē aʻe e ulu?

ʻOiai i loko o kahi kanaka olakino (nā mākua a me nā keiki), hiki i ka ehrlichiosis ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Hoʻonui ka hopena o kēia mau pilikia i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.

Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻopili:

• ʻole o ke kinona, me ke kōpaʻa ʻole o ke ake a me ke ake
• hanu hanu
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• e hāʻule ana i kahi koma
• ka hopu ʻana

ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia inā hopu ʻia i ka wanaʻao, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole ia, hiki i nā kānaka ke make i ka ehrlichiosis.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ehrlichiosis?

Kau kauka paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hōʻike inā manaʻo lākou he ehrlichiosis.

E hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic no 10 a 14 mau lā. ʻO Doxycycline (Acticlate) ka antibiotic i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no ehrlichiosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha aku i kahi antibiotic e like me rifampin (Rifadin) inā hāpai ʻoe.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka ehrlichiosis?

Pono ka mālama koke ʻana i ka ehrlichiosis no ka mea hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻia ʻole ʻia. E mālama piha ʻia ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka pōʻaiapuni antibiotic. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma waena o 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe e ʻike i kahi ola hou i loko o ʻekolu mau pule o ka mālama.

ʻO kāu keu ʻoi loa e hōʻalo i ka ehrlichiosis a e nahu holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻōlika. Inā ʻike ʻoe aia ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai nā tikika, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana pale pale e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ou a me kou ʻohana.