Nā hopena o ke kinoea sarin ma ke kino

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa ka hōʻike
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Sarin gas kahi mea i hana mua ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he insecticide, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me he mea kaua kemika i nā hanana kaua, e like me Iapana a me Suria, ma muli o kāna hana ikaika i ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki ke make i loko o 10 mau minuke. .

Ke komo i loko o ke kino, ma o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻana me ka ʻili, pale ka kinoea Sarin i ka ʻepemika kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili o acetylcholine, kahi neurotransmitter, ʻoiai he mea nui ia i ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā neurons, ke hiki i keu keu, kumu ia nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o nā maka, kahi ʻano o ka paʻa i ka umauma a i ʻole nāwaliwali, no ka laʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka acetylcholine i ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā neurons i loko o kekona o ka hōʻike ʻana, kahi hana e hana mau ʻia i mau makahiki. No laila, pono e hana me ka lāʻau antidote i ka wā hiki loa, e hōʻemi i ka make o ka make.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ke hoʻopili ʻia me ke kino, hana ke kinoea ʻo Sarin i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Holo ka ihu a me nā maka wai;
• Nā haumana liʻiliʻi a me nā aelike;
• ʻEhaʻeha maka a me ka hihi pohihihi;
• Nui ka hou ʻana i ka hou;
• Ke ʻano o ka pilī ma ka umauma a me ka puʻu;
• ʻO Nusea, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī;
• ʻEha poʻo, lōlō a huikau paha;
• Nāwaliwali ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa;
• Hoʻololi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i kekona kekona ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ke kinoea Sarin a i ʻole i mau minuke i mau hola, inā pili ka pilina ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka mea i loko o ka wai.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e lohi loa ai ka launa ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e like me ka poni ʻana, nā lūlū, nā lōlō a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu.

He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa ka hōʻike

Ke kānalua nei ʻoe no ka launa ʻana me Sarin gas, a i ʻole he makaʻu paha e lilo i kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me kēia gas, pono e haʻalele koke i ka wahi a hele koke i kahi me ka hou. ea. Inā hiki, pono e makemake i kahi kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, kaumaha ʻo Sarin gas a kokoke kokoke i ka honua.

Inā kū ka pilina me ke ʻano wai o ka kemika, koi ʻia e hemo i nā lole āpau, a pono e ʻoki ʻia nā pālule, ʻoiai ke hala aʻe ma luna o ke poʻo e hoʻonui ai ka makaʻu o ka hanu ʻana i ka mea. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou kino holoʻokoʻa me ke kopa a me ka wai a hoʻoinu i kou mau maka no 10 a 15 mau minuke.

Ma hope o kēia mau akahele, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila a kāhea paha i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 192.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻelua i lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau.

• ʻO Pralidoxima: luku i ka pili kinoea i nā mea loaʻa ma nā neurons, e hoʻopau ana i kāna hana;
• ʻAtropine: pale i ka nui o ka acetylcholine mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea loaʻa neuron, e pale ana i ka hopena o ke kinoea.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua i loko o ka haukapila i loko o ka aa koko, no laila inā loaʻa ke kānalua no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea Sarin, pono e hele koke i ka haukapila.