He aha ke kumu o ka Eczema i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
Anter
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka eczema?
- ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka eczema i ka wā hāpai?
- He aha ke kumu o ka eczema?
- ʻIke o ka eczema i ka wā hāpai
- Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka eczema i ka wā hāpai?
- He aha kou kuanaʻike?
- Q&A: Eczema a me ka hānai ʻana
- Q:
- A:
Hāpai a me eczema
Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke hoʻohua i nā loli ʻokoʻa i ka ʻili no nā wahine, e like me:
- hoʻololi i kou pigmentation ʻili, e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele
- huehue
- pehu
- ʻike maka o ka ʻili
- ʻili maloʻo a ʻaila paha
- eczema hoʻoipoipo
ʻO nā homona hāpai paha ke kuleana no kēia mau loli.
ʻO ka eczema hāpai ʻia i hāpai ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā hāpai i nā wahine. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kēia mau wahine kahi moʻolelo o ke ʻano. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano:
- ʻōhū atopic o ka hāpai keiki (AEP)
- prurigo o ka hāpai keiki
- pruritic folliculitis o ka hāpai keiki
- dermatitis papula o ka hāpai keiki
ʻO ka eczema hāpai i ka hāpai ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻili i kū i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke helu a hiki i ka hapalua o nā hihia eczema āpau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Eczema e pili ana i ka hana pale a me nā maʻi autoimmune, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema, hiki ke lele i ka wā hāpai. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili pū paha ka AEP me ka hānō a me ka fiva hay.
E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia kūlana.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka eczema?
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka eczema hoʻokomo ʻōpū e like me nā eczema ma waho o ka hāpai ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻino, a ʻeha pū hoʻi i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā wahi āpau o kou kino. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ʻili a loaʻa paha kahi pā. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā pustules.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o ka eczema ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻonui paha ka eczema i ka wā hāpai. No nā wahine, hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona eczema i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka eczema i ka wā hāpai?
Hiki ke hana ʻo Eczema no ka manawa mua i ka wā hāpai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema i ka wā ma mua, hiki i kou hāpai ʻana ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi uila. Ua manaʻo ʻia e pili wale ana i nā wahine e ʻike i ka eczema i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana i ka moʻaukala o ka eczema ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
He aha ke kumu o ka eczema?
ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā kauka he aha ke kumu o ka eczema, akā manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano kaiapuni a me nā genetics e hana.
ʻIke o ka eczema i ka wā hāpai
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hōʻoia kāu kauka i ka eczema a i ʻole AEP ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili. Hana ʻia kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.
E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli āu i ʻike ai i kou wā hāpai. E makemake ana kāu kauka e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻololi i kou ʻili a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole pili i kāu pēpē.
Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike:
- ke hoʻomaka ka ʻili
- inā ua hoʻololi ʻoe i kekahi mea i kāu maʻamau a i ʻole ka nohona, me ka papaʻai, i mea e kōkua ai i nā loli i kou ʻili
- e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pehea ka hopena i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā
- inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu mau hōʻailona
Lawe pū i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau i kēia manawa āu e lawe nei, a me nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i hoʻāʻo ai no ka eczema.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka eczema i ka wā hāpai?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke kaʻi ʻia ka eczema i hāpai ʻia me ka waiū a me ka hamo. Inā lawa lawa ka eczema, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi hamo steroid e hoʻopili ai i kou ʻili. ʻIke ʻia he palekana nā steroid topical i ka wā hāpai, akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu koho a me nā pilikia e pili ana. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e kōkua paha ka UV light therapy i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka eczema.
Hōʻalo i nā ʻano lāʻau e pili ana i ka methotrexate (Trexail, Rasuvo) a i ʻole psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) i ka wā hāpai. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka eczema a i ʻole hoʻokū iā ia mai ka ʻino ʻana:
- Lawe i nā ua mehana a mehana hoʻi ma kahi o nā ua wela.
- E mālama i kou ʻili i hydrated me moisturizers.
- Pili pono i ka moisturizer ma hope o kou ʻauʻau.
- E ʻaahu i nā kapa ʻaʻano e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole i kou ʻili. Koho i nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā huahana kūlohelohe, e like me ka pulupulu. ʻO ka lole hulu hipa a me ka hemp ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki hou ʻana i kou ʻili.
- Hōʻalo i nā kopa kolohe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino paha.
- Inā ʻoe e noho i kahi aniau maloʻo, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi humidifier i kou home. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomehana ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka lewa i kou home.
- Inu wai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia i kou olakino a me ke olakino o kāu pēpē, akā i kou ʻili.
He aha kou kuanaʻike?
ʻAʻole weliweli ka Eczema i ka wā hāpai i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka eczema ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka eczema ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, eia nō naʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka eczema i nā wā e hāpai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole pili ka Eczema i nā pilikia me ka momona a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia lōʻihi no ʻoe a ʻo kāu pēpē.
Q&A: Eczema a me ka hānai ʻana
Q:
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū aʻu i hoʻohana ai i ka wā hāpai?
A:
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā moisturizers like a me nā kalima steroid topical ʻoiai ʻoe e hānai waiū ana. Inā ʻoe e koi i nā kalima steroid i nā wahi ākea o kou kino, pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, kūlike ka hānai waiū me nā lāʻau eczema.
ʻO Sarah Taylor, MD, FAADAnswers e pani i nā manaʻo o kā mākou kauka loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻike āpau a pono ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.