15 mau nīnau e pili ana i ka coronavirus (COVID-19)

Anter

• 1. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi ma ka lewa?
• Hoʻololi COVID-19
• 2. ʻO wai ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi?
• 3. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi inā loaʻa mua i ka maʻi.
• 4. He aha ka hui pilikia?
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pūnaewele ʻana: he ʻāpana ʻoe o kahi hui pilikia?
• 11. Pepehi paha nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi?
• 12. Kōkua ka Wikamina C e pale aku i ka COVID-19?
• 13. Hoʻonui ka Ibuprofen i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19?
• 14. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka virus?
• 15. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ka hōʻike?

ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano hou o ka coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, a ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona like flu, e like me ke kuni, ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka malaise ākea, me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma Kina, akā ua hoʻolaha koke ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i kēia manawa he pandemia. ʻO kēia pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻana ma muli o ke ala maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi, i loko o ke komo ʻana o nā kulu o ka lawai a me nā huna hanu i loaʻa ka maʻi ma loko a kau ʻia i ka lewa, ma hope o ka ʻeha a sneeze paha, no ka laʻana.

He mea nui e lawe ʻia nā hana pale e pale ai i ka maʻi lele a me ka lawe ʻana, e kōkua ana i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus, nā ʻōuli a pehea e ʻike ai.

ʻOiai he virus hou ia, nui nā kānalua. Ma lalo, hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā kānalua nui e pili ana iā COVID-19 e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia.

1. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi ma ka lewa?

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kumu o COVID-19 e hana nui ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu o ka lawai a i ʻole nā ​​huna hanu i loaʻa i ka lewa ke ʻūlū, ʻūlū a kamaʻilio paha kahi mea maʻi, no ka laʻana, a ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana paha i nā ʻāpana haumia.

No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka lawe ʻana, koi ʻia i ka poʻe i hōʻoia ʻia me ka coronavirus hou, a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi, e ʻaahu i nā pale pale e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe hihia a ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hiki ke lawe ʻia ka coronavirus hou ma o nā nahu namu, e like me ka mea e hana ʻia i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me dengue a me ka wela melemele, no ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia ana ka hopena ma o ka inhalation o nā droplets i kāpae ʻia. i ka lewa i loaʻa ka maʻi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha COVID-19.

Hoʻololi COVID-19

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi kānana hou o ka SARS-CoV-2 ma UK a ua hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 17 mau mutation i ka manawa like, me nā mea noiʻi e noʻonoʻo nei ʻo kēia kaha hou ka mana nui loa no ka lawe ma waena o nā poʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia he 8 o nā hoʻololi i kū i loko o ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili i ka protein i kēia manawa ma ka ʻili o ka maʻi a paʻa i ka ʻili o nā huna kanaka.

No laila, ma muli o kēia loli, hiki i kēia kānana hou o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i ʻike ʻia ʻo B1.1.17, ke loaʻa ka mana nui no ka lawe a me ka maʻi. ^[4]. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ko ʻApelika Hema, i ʻike ʻia ma 1,351, a ʻo ko Brazil, i ʻike ʻia ʻo P.1, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke transmissibility. Hoʻohui ʻia, he ʻano hoʻololi kekahi o ka Brazil.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka transmissible, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau mutation i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o COVID-19, akā pono nā noiʻi hou e kōkua pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o kēia mau ʻano hou.

2. ʻO wai ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi?

ʻAe, ma muli o ka manawa incubation maʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli mua, a ma ka hihia o COVID-19 ma kahi o 14 mau lā. No laila, loaʻa paha i ke kanaka ka maʻi maʻi a ʻike ʻole, a he hiki ke hana ʻia i ke kaʻina i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka haumia ke ʻike ʻia wale nō ke hoʻomaka ke kanaka i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana.

No laila, i ka hihia o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli, akā i loko o kahi hui pilikia a i ʻole ke launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe i hōʻoia ʻia me ka maʻi, koi ʻia e hana ʻia ka quarantine, no ka mea pēlā e hiki ai ke nānā inā aia nā ʻōuli a, inā pēlā, pale aku i ka maʻi lele. E maopopo he aha ia a pehea e quarantine ai.

3. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi inā loaʻa mua i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana me ka coronavirus hou ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, akā me he mea lā he haʻahaʻa ia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka maʻi. Wahi a ka CDC ^[4], hōʻike nā noiʻi i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi hou i nā lā he 90 i hala.

4. He aha ka hui pilikia?

Kūlike ka hui pilikia i ka hui o ka poʻe e ulu ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma muli o ka emi o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe i loko o ka pūʻulu pōpilikia he poʻe ʻelemakule, mai ka makahiki 60, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD), nā puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe.

Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā pale pale pale, nā mea e hana ana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole i hana i nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki, e like me nā transplants, e manaʻo ʻia hoʻi i ka makaʻu.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe e makaʻu nei, ʻo ka poʻe āpau me ka ʻole o ka makahiki a me nā ʻōnaehana pale paha e maʻalahi i ka maʻi a, no laila, he mea nui e ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kuhina Ola (MS) a me ka Organization World Health Organization (WHO).

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pūnaewele ʻana: he ʻāpana ʻoe o kahi hui pilikia?

E ʻike ai inā ʻoe he ʻāpana o kahi hui pilikia no COVID-19, e lawe i kēia hōʻike pūnaewele:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

11. Pepehi paha nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻike e hōʻike i ka mahana kūpono kūpono loa e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka coronavirus hou ma nā ʻāina he nui me nā ani a me nā mahana like ʻole, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi ma kēia mau mea.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia ka mahana o ke kino ma waena o 36ºC a me 37ºC, me ka nānā ʻole i ka mahana o ka wai āu e ʻauʻau ai a i ʻole ke ana wela o ke kaiapuni āu e noho nei, a ʻo ka coronavirus hou e pili ana i kahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​he hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻomohala kūlohelohe i ke kino o ke kanaka, nona nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻino, e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū, hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻoiai e noho lōʻihi ka poʻe i loko o ka hale, me ka liʻiliʻi o ke ea a me nā poʻe he nui, kahi e kōkua ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma waena o ka lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i nā ʻāina i ke kauwela, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pili ka hanana o kēia maʻi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kaiapuni, a hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia ma waena o nā kānaka.

12. Kōkua ka Wikamina C e pale aku i ka COVID-19?

ʻAʻohe mea ʻepekema e hōʻike e kōkua ana ka wikamina C e kaua i ka coronavirus hou. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ke kōkua nei kēia huaora e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale, no ka mea waiwai ia i nā antioxidants e hakakā i nā radical free, e pale ana i nā maʻi maʻi a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli o ke anuanu.

No ka mea waiwai ia i nā antioxidants, nā mea noiʻi ma Kina ^[2]ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi noiʻi e manaʻo e hōʻoia inā hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wikamina C i nā mea maʻi nui ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā ake māmā, e paipai ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi, ʻoiai hiki i kēia huaora ke pale aku i ka maʻi palū ma muli o kāna hana anti-inflammatory. .-hoʻohaunaele.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka wikamina C ma COVID-19, ai ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai kēia huaora nui aʻe ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me nā loli gastrointestinal, no ka laʻana.

E pale aku ai i ka coronavirus, me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā meaʻai momona i ka omega-3, selenium, zinc, nā wikamina a me nā probiotics, e like me ka iʻa, nā hua pi, nā ʻalani, nā hua pua sunflower, yogurt, ʻōmato, melemona a me nā uala unpeeled, no ka laʻana. ʻOiai he waiwai antimicrobial kālika, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia ʻia inā he hopena paha ia i ka coronavirus hou a, no laila, he mea nui e hoʻopukapuka i ka papaʻai kaulike. E ʻike i ka mea e ʻai ai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 20 kekona, e pale i ka hale a me ka nui o ka poʻe, a uhi i kou waha a me ka ihu i nā manawa a pau āu e pono ai ke kolo a i ʻole ka hiʻu. I kēia ala, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi lele a me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E nānā i nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka coronavirus.

13. Hoʻonui ka Ibuprofen i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19?

ʻO kahi noiʻi e nā mea noiʻi mai Switzerland a me Helene ma Malaki 2020 ^[3] ua hōʻike ʻia ua hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ibuprofen ke hoʻonui i ka ʻōlelo o ka enzyme i loko o nā hunaola o ka akemāmā, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka puʻuwai, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā ʻōuli hanu. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pilina ma hoʻokahi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i lawe ʻia i ka poʻe diabetic a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hōʻike o ka enzyme like, akā aia i loko o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ibuprofen e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o COVID-19. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka coronavirus a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ibuprofen.

14. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka virus?

Ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ma Malaki 2020 e nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika ^[1] ua hōʻike i ke ola ʻana o ka SARS-CoV-2, kuleana no COVID-19, ʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻilikai i loaʻa a me nā ʻano kaiapuni. No laila, ma ka laulā, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke ola a noho infectious no e pili ana:

• 3 mau lā no nā ʻili a me nā kila kila;
• 4 mau hola, i ka hihia o nā papa keleawe;
• 24 mau hola, i ka hihia o nā pepa pahu;
• 3 mau hola i ke ʻano o nā aerosols, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke nebulize kahi kanaka maʻi.

ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa ma nā papa i kāna ʻano infective no kekahi mau hola, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kēia ʻano contagion. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia e disinfect surfaces i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ma waho o ka mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona gel a holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai mau.

15. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ka hōʻike?

Hiki ke hoʻololi ka manawa ma waena o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hāpana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hopena e like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻike e hana ʻia, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o 15 mau minuke a me 7 mau lā. ʻO nā hopena i puka i loko o ka manawa liʻiliʻi ka mea i hana ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki, e like me nā hoʻokolohua immunofluorescence a me immunochromatography.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia: ʻoiai i ka immunofluorescence hoʻohana ʻia kahi laʻana o nā alaloa, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o ka swab nasal, hana ʻia ka immunochromatography mai kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko. I nā hoʻāʻo ʻelua, ua launa ka laʻana me ka mea reagent a, inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka, ua hōʻike ʻia ma waena o 15 a 30 mau minuke, me ka hihia o COVID-19 e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia.

ʻO ka hōʻike e lōʻihi loa ana e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ka hōʻike PCR, kahi hōʻike mole mole kikoʻī, i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana gula a hana nui ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hihia maikaʻi. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike mai kahi hāpana koko a i ʻole kahi laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka ihu a i ʻole ka swab waha, a hōʻike inā aia ka maʻi e SARS-CoV-2 a me ka helu o nā kope i loko o ke kino, e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

E wehewehe i nā nīnau hou aʻe e pili ana i ka coronavirus ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō: