He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Vaccine DTaP

Anter

• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP?
• Tdap
• DTP
• Āhea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP?
• Aia paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau DTaP?
• Palekana ʻo DTaP i ka hāpai?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP?

ʻO DTaP kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i nā keiki mai ʻekolu mau maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria: diphtheria (D), tetanus (T), a me pertussis (aP).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Diphtheria e ka maʻi bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Hiki i nā Toxins i hana ʻia e kēia koʻohune ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka moni ʻana, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻino i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā puʻupaʻa a me ka puʻuwai.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Tetanus e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Clostridium tetani, e noho nei i ka lepo, a hiki ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke ahi. Hana ʻia nā toxins e ka maʻi bacteria i nā spasms muscle koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hanu a me ka hana puʻuwai.

ʻO Pertussis, a i ʻole ka maʻi heʻe, na ka maʻi koʻohune ia ʻO Bordetella pertussis, a he maʻi lele loa. ʻO nā pēpē a me nā keiki me ka huehue pertussis kaohi ʻole a paʻakikī i ka hanu.

Aia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻelua e pale aku i kēia mau maʻi lele - ʻo ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Tdap a me ka lāʻau DTP.

Tdap

Loaʻa i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Tdap nā haʻahaʻa o ka diphtheria a me nā mea pertussis ma mua o ka lāʻau DTaP. ʻO nā huapalapala haʻahaʻa "d" a me "p" i ka inoa lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kēia.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau. Paipai ʻia no nā hui aʻe:

• ka poʻe 11 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap
• nā wahine hāpai i ko lākou ʻekolu trimester
• nā mākua e kokoke ana i nā pēpē ma mua o 12 mau makahiki

DTP

Loaʻa i ka DTP, a i ʻole DTwP, lāʻau hoʻomākaukau o ka holoʻokoʻa B. pertussis koʻohune (wP). Pili kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻulaʻula a pehu paha ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopili
• fiva
• hoʻonāukiuki a ukiuki paha

Ma muli o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, nā lāʻau āpau me ka huikala B. pertussis ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea hana (aP). ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau āpau ʻo DTaP a me Tdap. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no kēia mau lāʻau āpau ma mua o nā DTP, i loaʻa ʻole i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Āhea ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau DTaP i ʻelima mau kaha. Pono nā keiki e loaʻa i kā lākou mahele lāʻau ma 2 mau makahiki.

E hāʻawi ʻia nā koina ʻehā o DTaP (nā mea hoʻoulu) i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

• 4 mahina
• 6 mahina
• ma waena o 15 a me 18 mau mahina
• ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki

Aia paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau o ka huikau DTaP me:

• ʻulaʻula a pehu paha ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopili
• palupalu ma ke kahua hoʻokomo
• fiva
• huhū a huhū paha
• luhi
• nalo ʻai ʻole

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni ma hope o ka pale ʻana o DTaP ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen, akā e nānā pono me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e ʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi lole mehana, a pulu hoʻi i ka pūnaewele injection e kōkua ai i ka ʻeha.

Kāhea i ke kauka o kāu keiki inā ʻike kāu keiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma hope o ka pale ʻana o DTaP:

• wela ma luna o 105 ° F (40.5 ° C)
• uē kūohi ʻole no ʻekolu a ʻoi paha mau hola
• ka hopu ʻana
• nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, hiki ke komo i nā hives, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau DTaP?

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kahi keiki i ka lāʻau DTaP a i ʻole e kakali no ka loaʻa ʻana. E hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kāu kauka inā loaʻa i kāu keiki:

• kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ma hope o kahi mahele mua o DTaP, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka pehu
• kekahi pilikia ʻōnaehana, me ka moʻolelo o ka hopu ʻana
• kahi maʻi pale maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome

E hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i kahi kipa hou ʻana a i ʻole e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kahi lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kahi diphtheria a me tetanus (DT vaccine) wale nō.

Hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP inā loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha kāu keiki, pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka pale ʻana a hiki i ke ola ʻana.

Palekana ʻo DTaP i ka hāpai?

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka lāʻau DTaP i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka CDC i loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i ke kolu o ka trimester o kēlā me kēia hāpai.

ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pēpē i kā lākou laʻau mua o DTaP a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 2 mau mahina, e waiho ana iā lākou i ka palupalu i ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi e like paha me nā pertussis i loko o ko lākou mau mahina ʻelua.

Hiki i nā wahine i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i ka manawa o ke kolu o ka trimester hiki ke hoʻoili i nā antibodies i kā lākou keiki hānau ʻole. Hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau DTaP i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio i ʻelima mau hana a pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi ʻekolu: diphtheria, tetanus, a me pertussis. Pono i nā pēpē ke loaʻa i kā lākou mahele lāʻau mua ma 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

Pale aku ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Tdap i nā maʻi like ʻekolu, a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he booster hoʻokahi manawa i ka poʻe mai ka makahiki 11 a ʻoi.

Pono nā wahine hāpai e hoʻolālā e loaʻa kahi booster Tdap i ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki mai nā maʻi e like me pertussis i ka wā ma mua o kā lākou wili mua DTaP.