Nā hopena o ka opium ma ke kino a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli

Anter

• Pehea e pau ai ka opium
• Nā hopena o ka lāʻau opium
• ʻO nā ʻōuli haʻalele
• Ke kumu o ka opiuma

ʻO ka opium kahi mea i lawe ʻia mai ka poppy hikina (Papaver somniferum) a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau maoli. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ia e hakakā me ka ʻehaʻeha loa ke hana ia ma ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, hoʻopau i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā loaʻa pū kekahi hana hypnotic, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino e hoʻonāukiuki ana, e koi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lāʻau e loaʻa nā 'pono like' like. .

Pehea e pau ai ka opium

Ma ke kūpono ʻole, loaʻa ka opium kūlohelohe i ka ʻaukā, i ka pauka, i nā capsule a i ʻole nā ​​papa. I ka pauka, hāhā ʻia ia, e like me ka cocaine, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka opiuma me he kī lā, a ma ke ʻano o ka papa sublingual a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi waihona. ʻAʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia ka opiuma no ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka wela i kāna mau molekiola, e hoʻololi ana i nā hopena.

Nā hopena o ka lāʻau opium

ʻO ka opium maoli ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hopena i ke kino:

• ʻO ka hana analgesic a hakakā i ka ʻehaʻeha, lawe mai i kahi ʻano o ke kōkua a me ke olakino maikaʻi;
• Hoʻokomo i ka hiamoe, no ka hana hypnotic;
• Combats batukū, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ākea ai ia i nā syrups a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau batukū;
• Hoʻokomo ia i kahi kūlana o ka mālie kahi e hui pū ai ka moemoeā a me ka moemoeā;
• Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻike;
• Hoʻoemi i ka ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o ke kino, me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

Kūleʻa kēia mau hopena no 3 a 4 mau hola, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui i hoʻopau ʻia.Akā i ka hoʻohui, hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi ka opium i ke kahe o ke koko a me ke kikowaena o ka hanu, akā i mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena like, pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lāʻau, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōuli haʻalele

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana ma kahi o 12 mau hola a 10 mau lā me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o ka opiuma, hōʻike ke kino i nā hōʻailona haʻalele, e koi ana i kahi lawe hou, e like me:

• Kuʻiwi;
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama;
• Nā haʻalulu;
• Hoʻonui kaomi;
• Pohā;
• Nā pilikia uē;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• ʻO ka hou anu;
• Hopohopo;
• Pākuʻi ka ʻōpū a me nā mākala;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• ʻO Insomnia a
• Nā ʻeha ikaika.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i ka wā e hilinaʻi ai ke kanaka a no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻohana o kēia lāʻau.

I mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hana ʻopiuma opium, pono ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ka kemika no ka mea aia ka makaʻu o ka make, inā hoʻoholo ke kanaka e hoʻopau me ka ʻai ʻole. I nā kikowaena mālama, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kino e hemo iki i ka opiuma, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi ka ʻai ʻana o ka opium i nā meaola i hiki ai i ke kanaka nāna i hoʻopau i ka opium ke hoʻi hou i hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻai hope loa.

Ke kumu o ka opiuma

ʻO Afghanistan ka mea hana nui i ka opium kūlohelohe, nona nā māla popi nunui, akā ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i pili ʻo Turkey, Iran, India, Kina, Lebanona, Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria a me ko ʻAmelika komohana hema.

Loaʻa ka opium ma ke ʻano o ka pauka i loaʻa mai ka hopena i lawe ʻia mai ka capsule poppy, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Aia kēia pauka i ka morphine a me ka codeine, e hana nei ma ke kikowaena pūnaewele e hana lohi i ka lolo, kahi e hiamoe ai a hoʻomaha.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai ka opium, akā hana ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, he heroin, meperidine, propoxyphene a me methadone, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika e kūʻē i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka hope postoperative. ʻO kekahi mau inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau opiate ʻo Meperidine, Dolantina, Demerol, Algafan a me Tylex. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i ke kanaka i hoʻohana i ko lākou hopena ma ka lolo, lilo i ka mea ʻaʻa, me ka makaʻu o ka overdose, no laila hōʻike wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.