ʻEha ʻo Jaw: he aha ka mea a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Ka hana Temporomandibular
• 2. Pūʻulu poʻo poʻo
• 3. Sinusitis
• 4. Nā pilikia kahua niho
• 5. Neiggia Trigeminal
• 6. ʻO Bruxism
• 7. ʻO Neuropathic ʻeha
• 8. Osteomyelitis

Nui a hewahewa ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hui temporomandibular (TMJ), nā pilikia niho, sinusitis, bruxism, osteomyelitis a i ʻole ʻeha neuropathic.

Ma waho aʻe o kaʻeha, hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke kumu i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu, i hiki ai ke hana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono a me ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā loli maʻamau e hōʻehaʻeha i ka iwi ā:

1. Ka hana Temporomandibular

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi maʻi i loko o ka hui temporomandibular (TMJ), ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka iwi ā i ka iwi poʻo, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka maka a me ka ʻāpana, ka ʻeha mau, ka ʻeha, nā ʻūlū ke hāmama ka waha a i ʻole ʻoliʻoli. a me ka tinnitus.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hana kino temporomandibular e hoʻopili nui i kou mau niho i ka wā e hiamoe ana, a ua hōʻeha ʻia i kahi pā i ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi maʻa nahu kui. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: i loko o ke kau ʻana i kahi pā paʻa e uhi i nā niho e hiamoe ai, e hana nei i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino, e lawe ana i nā painkillers a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory i ka wā koʻikoʻi, nā hana hoʻomaha, ka laser therapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. E ʻike kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia.

2. Pūʻulu poʻo poʻo

ʻO ka headache cluster kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha poʻo nui loa, kahi e hoʻopili ai i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, a hiki pū kekahi i ka ʻulaʻula, hoʻoinu a me ka ʻeha o ka maka ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka ʻeha, i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka maka āpau. ., me ka pepeiao a me ka iwi ā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka huhū puʻupuʻu.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, opioids a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mask 100% oxygen, lawelawe ʻia i nā manawa pilikia. Eia hou, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai e like me nā sausages a me ka puaʻa, i waiwai i nā nitrates a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi ulia pōpilikia.

3. Sinusitis

ʻO Sinusitis kahi mumū o nā sinus e kumu ai nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka ihu ihu a me ke ʻano kaumaha i ka maka, keu hoʻi ma ka lae a me nā papalina, no ka mea, aia ma kēia mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā sinus. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole otorhinolaryngologist, ka mea hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā nasal sprays, analgesics, oral corticosteroids a i ʻole antibiotics, no ka laʻana.

4. Nā pilikia kahua niho

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka iwi ā ke alo o kahi pilikia niho e like me ka maʻi gum, abscesses a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i hana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻehaʻeha ma ke kahua o ka pilikia e hoʻomālamalama i ka iwi ā.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: pili ia i ka pilikia o ka niho ma ke kumu o ka ʻeha, no laila ke hele i ke kauka i hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau no ka ʻeha a me ka mumuna a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole ke ʻimi i kahi kaʻina niho.

5. Neiggia Trigeminal

ʻO ka neuralgia Trigeminal kahi ʻehaʻeha loa o ka maka e kū ana ma muli o ka hana ʻole o ke aʻalolo trigeminal, kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike maʻalahi mai ka maka i ka lolo a kaohi i nā mākala e pili ana i ka nau. Kumu kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻehaʻeha loa ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka maka.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: hana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau analgesic e like me paracetamol a i ʻole dipyrone, nā anticonvulsants e like me carbamazepine a i ʻole gabapentin, nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e like me diazepam a i ʻole baclofen a i ʻole nā ​​antidepressants e like me amitriptyline. Hoʻohui, pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

6. ʻO Bruxism

ʻO Bruxism kahi hana hoʻomake ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a wili ʻana paha i kou mau niho, hiki ke hana ʻia i ke ao a i ka pō, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kau ʻana ma ka ʻili o nā niho, ʻeha i ka nau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o ka waha a me nā iwi ā, ʻeha poʻo. poʻo i ke ala ʻana a i ka luhi paha. Eia ka mea e hana ai e kaohi i ka bruxism.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: hana ʻia me nā kau hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ke kumu o kēia ʻano ke hopohopo nui, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pale pale niho, pono e waiho ma waena o nā niho e hiamoe ai.

7. ʻO Neuropathic ʻeha

Loaʻa nā ʻeha Neuropathic mai kahi ʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo i hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka herpes a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabet, a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi ʻōnaehana o ke kikowaena. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha neuropathic ka ʻeha e hiki ke hele pū me ka edema a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hou, hoʻololi i ke kahe o ke koko ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā kiko, e like me atrophy a i ʻole osteoporosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me ka carbamazepine a i ʻole gabapentin, nā analgesics e hana ana i centrally e like me tramadol a me tapentadol a i ʻole nā ​​antidepressants e like me amitriptyline a me nortriptyline, kahi e hoʻomāmā ai i ka ʻeha, e hana pū hoʻi i ke kaumaha i maʻa mau i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha. i ka pae mau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, physiotherapy, ʻoihana hana a me nā mea uila a me nā stimulus thermal e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana kino a kōkua i ke kanaka e loaʻa ka hana hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia. I nā hihia ʻoi loa o ka ʻeha neuropathic, pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki.

8. Osteomyelitis

ʻO Osteomyelitis kahi maʻi o ka iwi i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria, fungi a i ʻole nā ​​virus. Hiki ke hana i kēia maʻi ma o ka haumia pololei ʻana o ka iwi, ma o kahi ʻoki hohonu, haki a i ʻole implant o kahi prostesis a i ʻole ma o ke kahe o ke koko, i ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi, e like me kahi abscess, endocarditis a i ʻole tuberculosis, no ka laʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka osteomyelitis.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hiki ke hana ʻia i kēia maʻi ka ʻehaʻeha o ka iwi, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻula a me ka wela ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ke kuni, ka haʻalulu a me ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau: hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika me nā kiʻekiʻena a no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻoki kino i kekahi mau hihia e hemo i nā mea make a hoʻoikaika i ke ola ʻana.