ʻEha spleen: 4 kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• 1. Rupture o ka ʻāpala
• 2. Hoʻonui i ka hana spleen
• 3. Nā pilikia ate
• 4. Nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai
• Pehea e mālama ai

Hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha ma ke kīkala ke ʻeha kēia mea i kekahi ʻano ʻeha a i ʻole ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ke ʻeha a i ʻole ke pā. I kēia mau kūlana, me ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, hiki nō ke nānā i nā loli i nā hoʻokolohua koko.

ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻōnaehana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka ʻōpū a ʻo kāna mau hana e kānana i ke koko a hoʻopau i nā ʻulaʻula o ke koko ʻeha, a ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo no ka ʻōnaehana pale. E aʻo e pili ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka spleen.

Hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha ʻeha ma muli o nā loli o kāna hana, ma ke ʻano he maʻi a i ʻole he hopena o ka haki. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ʻāpala paine:

1. Rupture o ka ʻāpala

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i ka haki o ka iwi lele ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia, ka hakakā ʻana a i ʻole ka hopena o ka haki o ka iwi ʻaoʻao, no ka laʻana. He kakaikahi ka haki ʻana o ka palahu ma muli o ka wahi o kēia organ, i pale ʻia e ka ʻōpū a me ka iwi ʻaoʻao, akā ke alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna. ʻōpū, me ka noʻonoʻo e hoʻopā, puʻupuʻu, hoʻonui ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ke kahe intraperitoneal, pallor a i ʻole ʻano maʻi.

ʻO ka rupture o ka pākī kahi pilikia olakino no ka mea hiki ke kumu i ke kahe nui loa, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ka loiloi e ke kauka a hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka haki ʻana i ka mahuna.

2. Hoʻonui i ka hana spleen

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke alakaʻi i nā loli i nā hana lūlū, me ka ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka hana ʻana o ke kikowaena koko a, maʻamau, hopena kēia mau hanana i kahi āpau ākea. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana spleen he anemia pernicious, thalassemia, hemoglobinopathies, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, myelofibrosis, hemolytic anemia a me thrombositopenia, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui paha ka māpala ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana i ka pane ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā maʻi e like me AIDS, viral hepatitis, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, malaria a Leishmaniasis paha.

3. Nā pilikia ate

ʻO nā pilikia o ke ake e like me ka cirrhosis, ka ālai ʻana i nā veins hepatic, aneurysm artery splenic, hiki ʻole i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hypertension portal ke hoʻonui i ka spleen a alakaʻi i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū.

4. Nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke alakaʻi i kahi ākea ākea a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha, e like me ka amyloidosis, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative Syndrome, nā cist a me nā tumors metastatic, nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka infiltration cell i hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia meaola.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka ʻeha spleen e like me ke kumu, a he mea nui no kēia e hana i ka hōʻailona kūpono i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa. I kekahi mau hihia pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, inā he maʻi ia a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka chemo a i ʻole ka radiotherapy ma muli o ka ʻeha ma muli o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku e hemo i ka spleen, i ʻike ʻia he splenectomy. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻopili i ka huina a i ʻole hapa o ka wehe ʻana o ka pelepelu, e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kumu, a kuhikuhi nui ʻia i ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka haki ʻana o ka iwi a me ka splenomegaly, i kūlike i ka ʻāpala hoʻonui. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka splenectomy.